题目内容

12.When tea was first brought to England between 1652and 1654,it was so expensive that only the rich could buy it.It was said that an old couple had some sent to them as a great treat.But they did not know how it ought to be used.Eventually they boiled the leaves,put some ofthem on a piece of bacon for dinner,ate the leaves,and threw the tea soup away.However,tea quickly proved popular enough to replace ale(麦芽酒)as the national drink of England after King Charles II and his Portuguese wife began to follow this foreign tea tradition.
Before the introduction of tea into Britain,the English had two main meals-breakfast and dinner.Breakfast was ale,bread and beef.Dinner was a long,massive meal at the end of the day.It was no wonder that Anna,the Duchess of Bedford (1788-1861)experienced a "sinking feeling" in the late afternoon.So she invited friends to join her for an additional afternoon meal at five o'clock in her castle.The menu centered around small cakes,bread and butter sandwiches,and,of course,tea.This summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London,sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for"tea and a walking the fields".
The practice of inviting friends to come for tea in the afternoon was quickly picked up by other social hostesses.A common pattern of service soon came into practice.The first pot of tea was made in the kitchen and carried to the lady of the house who waited with her invited guests,surrounded by fine porcelain(瓷器)from China.The first pot was warmed by the hostess from a second pot (usually silver) that was kept heated over a small flame.Food and tea was then passed among the guests,the main purpose of the visiting being conversation.
56.The story of the old couple in Paragraph 1is to showD.
A.how impolite the old couple were
B.how English people cooked tea
C.how difficult it was to introduce tea to England
D.how little English people knew about tea in those days
57.The underlinedphrase"sinking feeling"inParagraph 2refers to a feeling ofA.
A.hunger                 
B.loneliness                 
C.thirst                 
D.anger
58.According to the passage,the key factors of a typical afternoon tea includeB.
a.cakes and breadb.a massive mealc.tead.ale
e.fine porcelainf.silver tea potg.a small flame
A.a,b,c,d,f
B.a,c,e,f,g
C.a,b,e,f,g
D.a,c,d,e,g
59.We can know from the passage that afternoon teaC.
A.leads to the wide planting and large production of tea in England
B.helps bring King Charles II and his wife together in their childhood
C.is not only an additional afternoon meal but helps bring people together
D.contributes to the increasingly high price of tea and porcelain in England.

分析 本文主要讲述了茶叶流传至英国以及英国传统下午茶的来历.英式下午茶的传统源自于贝尔福德公爵夫人,那时候的英国人一天只吃两餐,而公爵夫人每逢下午便闷闷不乐,所以在下午五点左右,她便邀请知心好友来享受茶点,逐渐风靡全英国.

解答 56.D 细节理解题.根据文章第一段的But they did not know how it ought to be used.可知,这对老夫妻不知道如何喝茶,表示那时候的英国人对茶叶了解不多.故选择D,
57.A 词义辨析题.根据下文的So she invited friends to join her for an additional afternoon meal at five o'clock in her castle.所以她邀请朋友们来吃点心,可知此处是指饥饿,故选择A.
58.B 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段以及最后一段的The menu centered around small cakes,bread and butter sandwiches,and,of course,tea、surrounded by fine porcelain(瓷器)from China.The first pot waswarmed by the hostess from a second pot (usually silver) that was kept heated over a small flame.可知下午茶的关键因素分别有蛋糕面包、茶、瓷器、银壶和加热的小火,故选B.
60.C.推理判断题.根据最后一段的Food and tea was then passed among the guests,the main purpose of thevisiting being conversation.可知,下午茶不仅仅是吃东西而且更多的是把人们聚集在一起.故选择C.

点评 本文要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上,把握文章的真正内涵.要吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础;要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工,由表入里,由浅入深,从具体到抽象,从非凡到一般,通过分析、综合、判定等,进行深层处理,符合逻辑地推理.不能就是论事,断章取义,以偏概全.要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据.

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Four books that will inspire you to travel the world

There’s truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspective(远景) and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor Chris Schlep to help us come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel around the world. For more information, please click Amazon.com.

SEATTLE: Where You d Go, Bernadette

Price: $16.73

Maria Sample’s first novel is not exactly a love story to Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self-involved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon.

ITALY: Beautiful Ruins

Price: $16.29

This book by the popular author Jess Walters is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually appears on the screen in Hollywood. With the settings of the background from Italy to Edinburgh to Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon.

ENGLAND: Wolf Hall

Price: $15.57

You can’t travel to Thomas Cromwell’s England without a time machine,but reading Hilary Mantel’s prize-winning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, much of which is still there. Buy it on Amazon.

NANTUCKET: Here’s to Us

Price: $ 17.16

Eli Hildebrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest is Here’s to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach read.

1.Whose book has been made into a film according to the text?

A. Hilary Mantel’s.

B. Jess Walter’s.

C. Maria Semple’s.

D. Elin Hilderbrand’s.

2.What can you buy if you have only $32?

A. Beautiful Ruins and Where You’d Go, Bernadette.

B. Where You’d Go, Bernadette and Wolf Hall.

C. Beautiful Ruins and Wolf Hall.

D. Wolf Hall and Here’s to Us.

3.What do the four books have in common?

A. They have the same price.

B. They have the similar content.

C. They have the similar background.

D. They have the same place of sales.

4.Where does the text probably come from?

A. A website.

B. A magazine.

C. A newspaper.

D. A textbook.

7.The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.(36)D By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1.Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.(37)A Ask kids,"What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?"and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?
2.Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.(38)C There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
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4.Self Expression(40)GThere are many ways to express thoughts and ideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

A.Encourage kids to cook with you.
B.And we can't forget science education.
C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?
E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
17.French writer Frantz Fanon once said:"To speak a language is to take on a world,a culture."Since the world changes every day,so does our language.
More than 300new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary,and in one way or another they are all reflections of today's changing world.
After a year that was politically unstable,it's not hard to understand the fact that people's political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary.One example is"clicktivism",a compound of"click"and"activism".It refers to"armchair activists"-people who support a political or social cause,but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone.And"otherize"is a verb for"other"that means to alienate (使疏远) people who are different from ourselves-whether that be different skin color,religious belief or sexuality.
"We had all the words around Brexit in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary,"Angus Stevenson,Oxford Dictionaries'head of content development,told The Guardian.
Lifestyle is also changing our language.For example,"fitspiration"-a compound of"fit"and"inspiration"-refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.
The phrase"climate refugee"-someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change-reflects people's concern for the environment.
According to Stevenson,social media was the main source for the new expressions."People feel much freer to coin their own words these days,"he said.
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1.Family values arc principles that help to define us as human beings.These values are learned,usually passed down from generation to generation,but can also change over time,depending upon the circumstances in which families find themselves.They shape the way we behave,they help families stick together?and they give us our identity.
We always admire a person who treats the elderly with respect,or helps people in need,or is always honest with others.Such admirable behaviour is usually a direct result of(he values that person was taught by his family.
These values or principles-respect,fairness and honesty among many others-also help hold the family together in limes of trouble.When problems the family is able to withstand them because they share the same idea about what h important.When family members feel pressure from the outside world,they know they can come into their family for a comforting connection.
Finally,family values make us who we are.When we talk about our personal character and what influences our decisions,we do so based on the values given to us by our family.
【写作内容】
(1)用约30个单词写出上文概要;
(2)用约120 单词阐述你对家庭价值观的看法,并用2〜3个理由或论据支撑你的看法.
【写作要求】
(1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
(2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)不必写标题.
【评分标准】
内容完整,规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.
The passage tells us what family values are,how they are formed and the important role they play in holding the family together as well as shaping our own personality(高分句型一).Family values are what we live by,always directing what we do and what decisions we make.A child is born into a family and becomes a part of the society later.So there have to be certain principles in place to determine one's behaviour and ensure a harmonious society.
My family values were primarily shaped by my mother.In my childhood,she always taught me the importance of honesty,saying that mistakes in life are unavoidable,but I should never sacrifice my honesty to cover for my mistakes(高分句型二).
Honesty has been with me ever since.That is why many friends come to me for help.As my mother said,When we are honest,we earn others'trust and society's credit..

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