题目内容

20．It is important that climate-friendly technologies should be ________ to developing countries to help them build green economy．（　　）
A．transformedB．communicatedC．committedD．transferred

分析 应向发展中国家转让气候友好型技术，帮助其发展绿色经济，这很重要．

解答 答案是D．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"改变"；B项表示"交流"；C项表示"做错事；致力于；投入"；D项表示"转移，转让"；根据句意，向发展中国家"转让"技术，所以答案选择D项，其它选项不符合逻辑．

点评 本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

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“Privacy”is translated as“yin si”in Chinese.Traditionally，in the Chinese mind，“yin si”is associated with that which is closed or unfair.If someone is said to have“yin si”，meddlers(好事者)will be attracted to pry(打探)into his or her affairs.So people always state that they don't have“yin si”．

On the contrary，Americans often declare intention to protect their privacy.Their understanding of privacy is that others have no right to pry into things which belong to themselves alone and have nothing to do with others.One who is too curious and who spreads rumors is said to violate the right to privacy.

In the evening，Sonia and I went to a bar for dinner.In China，when people mention bars，something bad usually comes to mind.But here，the bar was a quiet and tastefully laid?out place.People spoke quite softly，afraid of interrupting their neighbors，and sat face to face as they drank，sometimes three or five persons sitting together.

This sort of atmosphere was totally different from my preconception(传统观念)，so I wanted to take a picture.Sonia stopped me，“Don't you see these people are pouring out their hearts？Maybe they are colleagues，friends，secret lovers.They came here looking for a peaceful place free from interruption by others.They wouldn't want to leave any trace of their having come here.So taking their pictures would be a serious violation of their right to privacy.”

Is there privacy between husband and wife？One of Sonia's friends married a talented Chinese man，but recently she became so angry that she wanted a divorce(离婚)．The reason was that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse.The husband didn't realize that this is not tolerated in the U．S.. He thought that being a couple was like being one person；why couldn't he see the letter or the contents of the purse？Truly，everyone，even those living as a couple，needs room—not only in three?dimensional(三维)space，but in the heart.

1.What is the main idea of the text?

A. The understanding of“privacy”is different in China and America.

B. There is privacy between husband and wife in America.

C. Everyone has the right to privacy.

D. Everyone in every country needs room for himself.

2.One of Sonia's friends wanted a divorce because____.

A. she thought her husband was not clever enough

B. her husband didn't respect her right to privacy

C. her husband always looked through her purse

D. her husband always opened her letters

3.Which of the following statements is NOT the American's understanding of privacy?

A. Privacy is connected with something that is unfair and bad.

B. Other people have no right to pry into his or her affairs.

C. There is privacy even between couples.

D. The right to privacy shouldn't be violated by others.
11．That matter ____ your study surely requires ____ carefully．（　　）
A．related to； dealing withB．relating to； dealt with
C．related to； being dealt withD．relating to； having dealt with
8．How can a person stand out in a country of 1.35billion？One safe，inexpensive and relatively stress-free way is to choose a（n） （61）unusual （usual） English name．
Chinese people usually get （62）an English name in high school or college English class．Others get one once they start working and regularly deal with （63）foreigners （foreign），who often have trouble （64）pronouncing （pronounce） their Chinese names．
Many students （65）are given （give） traditional English names by their teachers，or end up with common ones that sound like their Chinese names （for example，David for Dawi and Tracy for Cui Li）．
The rest go with whatever word appeals to them，（66）including （include） adjectives （Vivid），verbs （Happen），animals （Dolphin），brands （KFC） and common nouns （Tears）．
Then there are the creative types like Cereal，a kind of main food more commonly （67）found （find） on breakfast tables than business cards，but （68）there is no doubt that an English name makes an impression．
What's more special，the parents of 3-year-old Arwenry came up with the name of a character in the novel The Lord of the Rings （Arwen） with part of （69）their （they） daughter's Chinese name （Rui）．
But nothing screams unique like Uniqueen．The combination of"unique"and"queen"comes from a Beijing teenager who wanted a name more unforgettable （70）than Angel．
15．"Underground"is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters"und"．（　　）
A．whatB．thatC．whoD．whom
5．Is It Worth Buying Organic Food？
Organic food，grown without artificial chemicals，is increasingly popular nowadays．Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels （商标）．However，if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product，you might want to save your money．A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious，and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria，either．
The latest results，published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine，suggest that buyers may be wasting their money．"We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier，"says Dr．Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford．"So consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer．"
For their new study，Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research，including 17studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food
products，and 223studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods，including key vitamins，minerals and fats．
While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content，they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces．Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards．And both organic and traditional meats，such as chicken and pork，were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates．The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3fatty acids，a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease．However，these nutritional differences were too small，and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends．
Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices，but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product．The U．S．Department of Agriculture （USDA） states that"whether you buy organic or not，finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste．"Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic．
5．The new research questions whether organic foodD．
A．should replace traditional food
B．has been overpriced by farmers
C．is grown with less harmful chemicals
D．is really more nutritious and healthier
6．Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found thatC．
A．organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease
B．traditional food was grown with more natural methods
C．both organic and traditional food they examined were safe
D．there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food
7．Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage？B
A．Organic chicken and pork．
B．Organic milk and chicken．
C．Traditional chicken and pork．
D．Traditional fruit and vegetables．
8．What is the author's attitude toward organic food？A
A．Skeptical．
B．Neutral．
C．Unconcerned．
D．Approving．
12．When tea was first brought to England between 1652and 1654，it was so expensive that only the rich could buy it．It was said that an old couple had some sent to them as a great treat．But they did not know how it ought to be used．Eventually they boiled the leaves，put some ofthem on a piece of bacon for dinner，ate the leaves，and threw the tea soup away．However，tea quickly proved popular enough to replace ale（麦芽酒）as the national drink of England after King Charles II and his Portuguese wife began to follow this foreign tea tradition．
Before the introduction of tea into Britain，the English had two main meals-breakfast and dinner．Breakfast was ale，bread and beef．Dinner was a long，massive meal at the end of the day．It was no wonder that Anna，the Duchess of Bedford （1788-1861）experienced a "sinking feeling" in the late afternoon．So she invited friends to join her for an additional afternoon meal at five o'clock in her castle．The menu centered around small cakes，bread and butter sandwiches，and，of course，tea．This summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London，sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for"tea and a walking the fields"．
The practice of inviting friends to come for tea in the afternoon was quickly picked up by other social hostesses．A common pattern of service soon came into practice．The first pot of tea was made in the kitchen and carried to the lady of the house who waited with her invited guests，surrounded by fine porcelain（瓷器）from China．The first pot was warmed by the hostess from a second pot （usually silver） that was kept heated over a small flame．Food and tea was then passed among the guests，the main purpose of the visiting being conversation．
56．The story of the old couple in Paragraph 1is to showD．
A．how impolite the old couple were
B．how English people cooked tea
C．how difficult it was to introduce tea to England
D．how little English people knew about tea in those days
57．The underlinedphrase"sinking feeling"inParagraph 2refers to a feeling ofA．
A．hunger                 
B．loneliness                 
C．thirst                 
D．anger
58．According to the passage，the key factors of a typical afternoon tea includeB．
a．cakes and breadb．a massive mealc．tead．ale
e．fine porcelainf．silver tea potg．a small flame
A．a，b，c，d，f
B．a，c，e，f，g
C．a，b，e，f，g
D．a，c，d，e，g
59．We can know from the passage that afternoon teaC．
A．leads to the wide planting and large production of tea in England
B．helps bring King Charles II and his wife together in their childhood
C．is not only an additional afternoon meal but helps bring people together
D．contributes to the increasingly high price of tea and porcelain in England．
9．He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might _____ him．（　　）
A．betrayB．persuadeC．chokeD．seize
10．Ben Underwood is blind．Both eyes were removed when he was just three years old，leaving him with no vision at all．So how on earth does he ride his bicycle，play football and basketball？
Ben uses many common aids for the blind，like speaking software．He's also written a book and does his schoolwork on a hi-tech Braille writer．But what's unusual is what he doesn't use．Ben has no guide dog and never uses a white cane．He doesn't even use his hands．Instead，he sees with sound．Amazingly，Ben's ears pick up the echoes（回声）and he can precisely locate where things are．Ben is the only person in the world who sees using nothing but echolocation．
Ben was born perfectly healthy，with dark eyes like his mum．But，when he was two she looked into his eyes and saw something was terribly wrong．This is a rare infant eye cancer that affects only one in every six million．In an attempt to save his sight，doctors immediately began intense chemo and radio therapy，but like a lead balloon．His eyes had been removed．
Just one year after the operation to remove his eyes，in the car he asked his mum what the big building was that they were passing．Ben's ears were picking up the sounds of the city traffic reflecting from the building's surfaces．His mum let him play in the street because his sound pictures seemed to make him more aware of danger than his sighted friends．
There's nothing his friends can do that Ben Underwood won't attempt and conquer．Doctors suspect that Ben Underwood has developed super-hearing to make for his loss of sight．However，tests show that he has only normal hearing．So，has Ben's brain learned to translate the sound he hears into visual information？

29．What is the main idea of the passage？B
A．How to see with ears．
B．A boy's poor life without eyes．
C．The way to fight with fate．
D．A boy who"sees"without eyes．
30．In what way does Ben have much common with other blind people？D
A．He uses a white cane in his everyday life．
B．He takes advantaged of computer software．
C．He feels the same echolocation as others do．
D．He uses his ears instead of his both hands．
31．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 3？C
A．His eye looked like a ball．
B．The doctor stopped their efforts．
C．Nothing really worked．
D．His mother was frightened．
32．What can we infer from the passage？A
A．The case of Ben has shocked the doctors．
B．The case of Ben is common to children．
C．Quite a few believe what Ben has said．
D．lien does have the super-hearing ability．

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