题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There was a small boy who found a bright copper penny where walking down the street one day. He was so exciting that he found money and it didn’t cost him anything. This experience lead him to spend the rest of his days walking with his head down, eyes wide open, looking for treasure. During his lifetime he lucky found much money for the total of $13.96.

He got money for nothing. Except for that he missed the breathless beauty of 31,369 sunsets, the colorful beauty of 157 rainbow and the fiery beauty of hundreds of maples. Birds flying, sun shining, and the smiles of a thousand passed people are not a part of her memory.

Do you know who is living like this? He always bends his head down and fears of things that never happen, hoping find that copper penny…for nothing.

【答案】1.wherewhen/while

2.excitingexcited

3.leadled

4.luckyluckily

5.thea

6.去掉for

7.rainbowrainbows

8.passedpassing

9.herhis

10.hoping后添加to

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个男孩为了捡到钱,每天都低着头,错过了许多美好的事物的故事。

1.考查连接词。句意:有一天,当一个小男孩走在街上的时候,他发现了一枚亮闪闪的铜币。此处为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”应用whenwhile引导。故where改为when/while

2.考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited修饰,故exciting改为excited

3.考查动词时态。事情发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。故lead改为led

4.考查副词。修饰后文动词found作状语应用副词luckily,表示“幸运地”。故lucky改为luckily

5.考查冠词。句意:在他的一生中,他幸运地找到了很多钱,总共13.96美元。结合句意表示“总共”短语为a total of。故the改为a

6.考查介词。句意:不过,他错过了31369次令人窒息的日落美景,157次彩虹的五彩缤纷之美,以及数百棵枫树的火红之美。此处后接从句that he missed the breathless beauty of 31,369 sunsets应用except,而except for后面不能接从句。故去掉for

7.考查名词的数。rainbow为可数名词,由157修饰应用复数形式。故rainbow改为rainbows

8.考查非谓语动词。句意:鸟儿的飞翔,阳光的照耀,千千万万路过的人的微笑,都不在他的记忆里。分析句子结构可知pass在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语people构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故passed改为passing

9.考查代词。句意同上。此处指a small boy,表示“他的记忆”应用代词his。故her改为his

10.考查介词。句意:他总是低着头,害怕那些永远不会发生的事情,希望能找到那枚铜币……表示“希望做某事”短语为hope to do sth.。故hoping后添加to

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【题目】 The rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwide has led to a high demand for window washers since most of these buildings feature large glass panes (窗格) to highlight their breathtaking views.

Though the job offers a handsome salary, dangling alongside multi-story structures is dangerous, and accidents are not uncommon. However, if Israel-based company Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot.

"As a society, we've become too comfortable watching people hanging off the sides of 30-story buildings," says Yaron Schwarez, co-founder and CEO of Skyline Robotics. "No salary could justify allowing people to put their lives in the hands of a system of ropes."

Much like humans, Ozmo is placed on platforms suspended from the buildings and uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass panes. A 3D map of the building's surface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully handle obstacles as it moves up and down the structure. Computer vision and touch sensors enable it to move out of the way in case of unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window.

Unlike current window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water (蒸馏水) and a process called dirt absorption to do the job. Schwarez explains, "We use pure water to absorb and remove the salts, the minerals, the oils, and the dirt from the building. We are environmentally-friendly."

Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. While it currently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will single-handedly complete the task in just 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers. It will only make their jobs safer by lifting them to the role of supervisors, who will be remotely controlling the operation from below.

Whether Ozmo, which is still undergoing testing, does as good a job as human remains to be seen.

1Which of the following can best replace the phrase "has its way" in paragraph 2?

A.Succeeds.B.Hesitates.

C.Struggles.D.Exists.

2What can we learn about Ozmo from the passage?

A.It requires chemicals to clean.

B.It has trouble crossing obstacles.

C.It operates with great efficiency.

D.It works without human helpers.

3What is the author's attitude towards the future application of Ozmo?

A.Optimistic.

B.Doubtful

C.Unconceded.

D.Objective.

4What is the best tile for the text?

A.Ozmo: a Double-edged Sword.

B.Ozmo: a Smart Window Cleaner.

C.Window Washing: a Dangerous Job.

D.Window Washing: a Blessing in Disguise.

【题目】Babies’ Look Changing

Researchers show that the early social behavior called look changing is linked to babies’ ability to learn new language sounds. 1. It is when a baby makes eye contact and then looks at the same object that the other person is looking at.

Rechel Brooks, one of the researchers, made a report, showing that babies’ look changing serves as a building block(基础)for more complicated language and social skills. 2.

In this experiment, nine 5-month-old babies from English-speaking families attended foreign language tutoring sessions. Over four weeks, the tutors talked and played with toys while speaking Spanish.

At the beginning and end of the four-week period, researchers counted how often the babies changed their look. 3. There they tested how much Spanish language sounds.

4. The more look changing the babies participate in during their tutoring sessions, the greater their brain response were to the Spanish language sounds.

“Our findings show young babies’ social engagement contributes to their own language learning – they’re not just passive listeners of language,” Brooks said. “They’re paying attention and showing parents they’re ready to learn when they’re looking back and forth.” 5.

The researchers hope their findings help people develop strategies for teaching young children.

A.That’s when the most learning happens

B.These skills are what preschool children can gain

C.The results were really amazing

D.We can’t imagine how look changing helps them learn so much

E.However, others may regard look changing as something useless

F.Look changing is one of the earliest social skills that babies show

G.After the experiment ended, the researchers brought the babies back to the lab

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