题目内容

16.It was only after arriving in the ancient village _______ he got to know the importance the local people ________ to some Chinese customs.(  )
A.where,attachingB.when,attachedC.that,attachedD.that,to attach

分析 只有等到到了古村落之后,他才知道当地人对中国习俗的重视.

解答 答案:C,考查强调句的用法,其构成形式:it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分,句子强调的是时间状语,因此使用that引导,排除AB选项;后面一句包含定语从句,先行词importance在从句中做宾语,引导词可省略,从句包含固定搭配attach importance to"重视",故答案为C.

点评 考查强调句式的用法,注意其构成形式:it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.

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4.The African elephant,the largest land animal remaining on earth,is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统).Unlike other animals,the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big plant-eater,it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives,therefore setting the termsof existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.
It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day,it kills small trees and underbushes,and pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example.In their natural state,the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants,elephants make open spaces,allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situations,the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If the elephant disappears,scientists say,many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna,greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.

29.What is the passage mainly about?B
A.Disappearance of African elephants.
B.The effect of African elephants'search for food.
C.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
D.The eating habit of African elephants.
30.What does the underlined phrase"setting the terms"most probably mean?C
A.Worsening the state.
B.Improving the quality.
C.Deciding the conditions.
D.Fixing the time.
31.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A
A.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
B.They result from the destruction of rain forests.
C.They provide food mainly for African elephants.
D.They are home to many endangered animals.

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