题目内容
8.It is well known that the increasing population problem is one of the greatest challenges in the world.(36)G It has caused serious problems for many countries.A report from the UN says the world's population keeps on rising at a speed of about 78million people every year.(37)E In fact,population growth has slowed or even stopped in developed countries.
(38)D On the one hand,it may lead to wars,hungers,illness and so on.On the other hand,the more people there are,the more natural resources we need.(39)A
At the beginning of the 21st century,more than a billion people don't have enough necessaries:medicine,water,houses and so on.(40)B
A.As a result,too many trees have been cut down and forests have disappeared in some places.
B.Luckily,people are trying to find ways to solve the problem.
C.Some countries encourage their people to have more babies.
D.Some scientists said that population growth would lead to many problems.
E.Most of the growth is taking place in developing countries.
F.The people in developed countries are cleverer.
G.The world's population is growing faster and faster.
分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如今人口增长的问题,发达国家的人口增长已经停止了,人口增长主要发生在发展中国家.
解答 36-40 GEDAB
36.G 细节理解题,根据前文It is well known that the increasing population problem is one of the greatest challenges in the world可知日益增长的人口问题是世界上最大的挑战之一,人口增长的越来越快,故选G.
37.E 细节理解题,根据后文In fact,population growth has slowed or even stopped in developed countries.可知发达国家的人口增长已经停止了,由此推知人口增长发生在发展中国家,故选E.
38.D 细节理解题,根据后文On the one hand,it may lead to wars,hungers,illness and so on.On the other hand,the more people there are,the more natural resources we need可知此处主要写出了人口增长所引发的问题,故选D.
39.A 细节理解题,根据前文On the other hand,the more people there are,the more natural resources we need可知人口越多我们需要更多的自然资源,然而由于人类的砍伐,很多森林已经消失了,故选A.
40.B 细节理解题,根据前文At the beginning of the 21st century,more than a billion people don't have enough necessaries:medicine,water,houses and so on可知在二十一世纪,超过十亿的人已经没有了生活必须品,而人们正在寻找解决的办法,故选B.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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