题目内容

13.Any car accident is frightening,but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water,with you trapped inside,is absolutely terrifying.(32)DHowever,most deaths result from panic,without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water.By adopting a brace position (防冲击姿势),acting decisively and getting out fast,you can save yo urself from a sinking vehicle.
Brace yourself for impact.As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water,adopt a brace position.The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle,so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the"ten and two"position.
Undo your seatbelt.(33)FUnbuckle the children,starting with the oldest first.Forget the cellphone call.Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.(34)ALeave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window.A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water,so try the method of opening it electronically first.Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.
Break the window.If you aren't able to open the window,or it only opens halfway,you'll need to break it with an object or your foot.It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car.(35)GEscape when the car has equalized.If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced,you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival.(36)CWhile there is still air in the car,take slow,deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.
 
A.Open the window as soon as you hit the water.
B.Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.
C.It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.
D.Such accidents are particularly dangerous due to the risk of drowning.
E.In conclusion,if you know what to do in the water,you'll be safe.
F.This is the first thing to attend to,yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.
G.But the sooner the window is open,the sooner you can escape directly through it.

分析 汽车沉入水中的交通事故是可怕的,大多数溺亡是由于惊慌失措,不知道在水中该去做什么而造成的.采取支撑姿势避免冲击力,坚定地想办法从窗口逃生,从车中快速移动出来,就能在下沉的车中生存下来.

解答 32.D  从前面的句子:but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water,with you trapped inside,is absolutely terrifying.可知这样的事故特别危险,容易淹死.选D
33:F 从前面的句子:Undo your seatbelt.松开安全带与F项中的This is the first thing to attend to相对应,可知当汽车掉进水里的时候,首先要解开安全带,但是在惊慌的时候,人们经常会忘记这一点,选F
34:A 从后面的句子:Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window.可知要尽快打开窗户,这与A项相对应.选A
35:G 首先空格前句与空格处为转折关系,本段仍旧围绕"window进行阐述,G项表达的意思是打开窗户逃生,与本段主旨一致,选G
36:C 空前的"the car cabin has been filled with water"与C项中的"fill up with water"对应,C项所表达的意思也与空格后的"While there is still air in the car,take slow,deep breaths and focus on what you're doing."相关联,意思是车内充满水大约需要60到120秒的时间,故选C

点评 在答题中,应首先略读一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别.然后再细读短文,把答案填入合适位置.答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成.完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系

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4.Studying Abroad
Nowadays,studying abroad gains popularity in China.Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than have them educated in China.
As every coin has two sides,studying abroad is not an exception(例外).There are advantages for people to attend school abroad.In the first place,he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly improved,as it is obvious that there is no better chance to improve second-language than living in the country where it is spoken.While studying in a foreign country,he will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world.This is not only exciting on the social level,but could lead to important overseas contacts in his career as well.He can get familiar with the knowledge updated in science and get the chance to use the first-rate facilities (设备) available.In this way,there is every chance that he is able to widen his horizon (眼界) and broaden his mind.
Of course,attending schools abroad may bring about a series of problems.The most serious problem is language barrier (障碍).Most of the students who go abroad don't have enough skills in the language spoken there.As a result,on arriving there,they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say.Besides,for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people,they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations.
Therefore,given an opportunity to attend a school abroad,one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.
Title:Studying Abroad
PhenomenonSending children abroad for education becoming (86)popular among many rich parents
Advantages●Having the best chance to improve the second language because it is in their (87)daily use.
●More likely to make friends with other students from abroad.
●Getting to learn the latest knowledge in science and have access to the best facilities.
(88)Disadvantages●Language barrier:Not skilled at the language spoken there,students will have (89)difficulty/trouble/problems in understanding what the teachers say.
●Cross-culture problem:Dealing with cross-culture communication turns out difficult due to lacking knowledge of the customs of the locals.
ConclusionBoth sides of the factors should be considered carefully before a (90)decision is made.
1.As we get busy and stressed,we tend to make poor nutritional choices that can actually inc rease our stress levels and cause other problems.(66)B.
Eat Breakfast. You may argue that you're not hungry yet,that you don't have time,that lunch will come soon enough,that you need to diet anyway,or that the milk in the coffee you pick up on the way is all the good nutrition you need.(67)EYou need it.
Choose Green Tea. If you're a coffee drinker,you may not realize the effects caffeine has on your system.However,you can reduce your stress levels and improve your mental performance throughout the day if you gradually rid yourself of large amounts of caffeine.(68)DCarry a Snack. Having some healthful snacks in your car,office,or purse can help you avoid blood sugar level dips and accompanying mood swings and tiredness.(69)AAlong these lines,you should always have water handy,as it's so vital to health and proper physical functioning.
Stock Your Home With Healthy Fare. Even more important than getting the bad stuff out of your house,is getting healthy food in!(70)FThat way you know you'll have what you want when you need it,and you won't have to stress over what to eat each night; you'll already have thought of it!(This makes e ati ng at home much easier,too!)

A.Certain energy bars all contain good nutrition.
B.Here are some tips for getting good nutrition even under stress.
C.You can easily have a hard-boiled egg on your way out the door.
D.A relatively healthy way to do that is to replace coffee with green tea.
E.But skipping this meal makes it harder to maintain stable blood sugar levels.
F.The best way is to plan a menu of healthy meals at the beginning of each week.
G.After a few weeks,they'll become a habit and your body will feel the difference.
18.Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(36)GSecond,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(37)EWhenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(38)F
The following methods may work best for you.
•Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
•Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
•Write your notes in your own words.
•(39)A
•Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(40)D

A.Use words,not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
5.(36)EMany things can become distractions ( 分散注意力 ).Your ability to focus your mind,emotions,and physical movements will directly influence your success.Staying focused on the task at hand can be easier said than done.Here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve your ability to focus.
For physical control,it helps to have a constant exercise schedule.(37)AExercising helps you gain better command of your body,and even goes beyond the body,giving you more flexibility not just physically but also emotionally and mentally.When you feelmore comfortable in your body,you increase your self-confidence,which helps you feel more relaxed.
For mental control,meditation (沉思;冥想) does the task.(38)F It's easy to get distracted by things in your background,but in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of focus.When you relax your thoughts,it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside distractions so you can stay centered on what matters most at the moment.
(39)D It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting.When your emotions settle down,you gain greater awareness of the environment you're in,and feel calm and in control.
(40)G The good thing is that self-control can be developed.Start exercising frequently,get yourself into meditation,and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in general.

A.There are many benefits of exercising.
B.Generally speaking,you need to practise a lot.
C.There are still some disadvantages of exercises.
D.Your emotions are well served b meditation as well.
E.Focus is an important part of success and achievement in general.
F.It helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you.
G.In short,focus requires self-control.
2.Hello.I'm Jan from Mrs.Lake's class.My class wants to work together to help the public.We think we have found a great way to do this.Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town.We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program.This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads.We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.
Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet.When a highway is adopted,only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people.The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean.Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it.The sign is put up at the side of the road.This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.
The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer.Also,the government does not have to send out as many road workers.This saves money.Finally,people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people,especially teenagers like us,cleaning them up.
We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway.If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean,please come with your parents to the meeting next week.We will meet in Mrs.Lake'room on Wednesday at 6:00P.M.At the meeting,we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people's unkind acts.Then we'll try to pick an area to adopt and clean.
I look forward to seeing you at the meeting.Remember to keep our roads clean!

29.What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about?C
A.Giving names to the highways.
B.Drawing pictures of highways.
C.Picking up litter along the roads.
D.Putting up signs near the roads.
30.What should the students do first if they want to join the program?D
A.Pick a spot to care for.
B.Call Mrs.Lake next week.
C.Write a letter to their parents.
D.Go to a meeting on Wednesday.
31.What is the purpose of this speech?A
A.To encourage students to join the program.
B.To introduce the traffic system.
C.To show drivers how to drive safely.
D.To tell a story about adopting a pet.
32.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?B
A.Adopt-a-Pet                    
B.Adopt-a-Highway
C.Ways to Protect the Environment   
D.Volunteers on Roads.

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