题目内容

The scientist spent years alone in the forest，____ by eating wild fruit and small animals．

A．surviving B．survived C．to survive D．having survived

 

A

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家独自一人单独呆在森林里，通过吃野果和小动物生存了下来。科学家与幸存之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表结果；

考点 : 考查非谓语动词

 

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An ATM that spits out cupcakes instead of cash is now filling a popular demand in the American market：late-night desire for freshly baked sweets．

In six cities across the country, sugar addicts can now purchase a cupcake for $4．25 from an automatic machine 24 hours every day．The freshly baked goods are made by the California-based cupcake shop Sprinkles．

The idea came to the company's co-founders Candace and Charles Nelson when Candace was pregnant with their first child. Candace thought it was ridiculous that she owned cupcake bakeries aad couldn’t get a freshly baked treat at an unusual hour．That desire inspired the company’s first cupcake ATM in Beverly Hills,Calif．in 2012。

Charles said each ATM serves about l，000 cupcakes per day．The machine is so popular that when it appeared in Manhattan, customers were lined up around the block to use it.

Yet，inventing the first cupcake ATM was not as easy as convincing customers to use it．When the Nelsons started defigning the machine，they quickly realized nothing existed that could give a fully unbroken cupcake to a customer．The company had to partner with a European firm to develop the technology that could deliver a cupcake without dropping it several feet like a typical machine．After going through a seeond development cycle with the product, the ATMs can now satisfy tlle demand of growing customers and even make as many as four cupcakes at a time．

In terms of the company, the-machine allows Sprinkles to do the impossible：increase hours of operation without raising costs．Now the company can sell cupcakes around the clock through the ATM without paying employees.

Now the company is partnering with a Middle Eastern company to open 34 new locations abroad．

1.What’s the purpose of the text?

A．To tell us a newtrend of the diet．

B．To advertisefor the cupcake ATM．

C．To introduce a newly-invented cupcake ATM．

D．To advise more customers to buy cupcakes on ATM．

2.How did the Nelsons come up with the idea of’a cupulke ATM?

A．Their first child wagted to eat fresh cupcakes．

B．Candace hoped to eat a fleshly baked cupcake at any time．

C．The cupcakes they sold couldn’t satisfy the customers’ demands．

D．They couldn’t afford to employ enough workers．

3.What problem did the Nelsons face when starting to design the machine?

A．Serving an unbroken cupcake to customers．

B．Convincing the customers to use the machine．

C．Dealing with so many orders every day．

D．Making as many as four cupcakes at a time．

4.What does the underlined word‘‘it’’in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．The machine． B．The block．

C．The cupcake． D．The customer．

5.What can we infer from the text?

A．The ATM will replace the traditional cake shops．

B．The ATM will appear in more cities in the world．

C．The company will promote different kinds of products．

D．People will get cupcakes through the ATM without paying．

 

A Wonderful Christmas Gift

Ann and her mother had lived in a small cottage as long as Ann could ．

Christmas was so close．Ann wished she could get a new with lace as a wonderful Christmas gift．But Ann did not want to ask her Mom for a new dress．She knew how hard her mom worked to both ends meet．Maybe she could make a —maybe Santa Claus would come…

It was not just gift that Ann．It was her mother．Nowadays she was working overtime and looked and worn out．

The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve．Ann went to bed with a heart．She knew that there would be gifts for her．

Ring…．Ring…Ann jumped，hearing alarm．

She suddenly remembered it’s Christmas day．Without much hope she looked there were any gifts for her．Wonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet with a red ribbon．

Ann opened the package．It was a pretty frock with attractive lace．The material was soft and silky the hard material of the dresses she usually wore．

She checked the gift carefully to who gave her the frock．Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out．Ann started to read the note．

“Dear Ann，

This frock is gifted to you for being a good girl．Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother．

Yours，

Santa Claus”

Ann felt that there was something about this note．She the note carefully. Then it struck her．She realized this is her mother's．Her mother had worked overtime to money to buy this expensive sift．Ann was happy beyond ．She knew that she is the girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.

1.A．rememberB．imagine C．think D．speak

2.A．packet B．hat C．doll D．dress

3.A．earnB．make C．put D．get

4.A．promiseB．decision C．plan D．wish

5.A. worried B．discouragedC．ashamed D．surprised

6.A．happy B．energetic C．pale D. miserable

7.A．1ight B．heavy C．tired D. cheering

8.A．few B．some C．no D．any

9.A．if B．though C．as D．because

10.A．attached B．tied C．packed D．carried

11.A．patiently B．calmly C．excitedly D. quietly

12.A．1ike B．unlike C．dislike D．1ikely

13.A．point out B．bring out C．hand out D．find out

14.A．carelessly B．nervously C．eagerly D．disappointedly

15.A．familiar B．similar C．strange D．unique

16.A．1ooked intoB．made use of C．wrote down D．took away

17.A．dress B．handwritingC．note D．packet

18.A．offer B．win C．spend D．save

19.A．reach B．praise C．words D．power

20.A．best B．poorest C．greatest D．luckiest

 

As the new semester begins，millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper-or，more likely，how best to delay that paper．

Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it．They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space，eating snacks，surfing the Internet，watching videos and looking at their pretty peers sitting around them，who，most likely，are doing nothing either．

Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate，they write micro blogs about their fears，asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue．But this does nothing to solve their problems．

According to a recent report by the BBC，95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are procrastinators，complicating their lives with their continual delaying of tasks．

Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior，but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong．Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure．Pelling says this is nonsense，as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time．

She says the behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel flustered and ashamed，inconveniences others，and annoys loved ones．

Fortunately，social seientists have made tireless efforts to understand this behavioral shortcoming and offer strategies to control it．Piers Steel，a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation，believes humankind is“designed”to procrastinate．Nevertheless，he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand．

The first one is obvious：Break the task down into small pieces and work your way through them methodically．

The second is clever：Give a trusted friend a sum of money and tell them that if you don’t complete the task you have undertaken by a specific time，they can keep it or donate it to a cause you hate.

1.What does the underlined word“Procrastination” in the second paragraph refer to?

A．A bad habit of putting work or tasks off．

B．A thief who steals time and money in college.

C．A college student who learns nothing．

D．A study way of doing nothing in the library.

2.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A．College students can have their papers written if they delay them．

B．Many students don’t know what to do in the library．

C．Students can’t solve their procrastination by writing micro blogs．

D．20％of the procrastinators make their life complicated．

3.According to Rowan Pelling，we can learn that procrastinators .

A．can find reasonable excuses for their behavior

B．are able to work best under pressure

C．are more likely to avoid mistakes at work[]

D．may upset themselves and their loved ones more frequently

4.Which of the following may Piers Steel support?

A．Human beings are not born to be procrastinators．

B．Complete your tasks or work step by step．

C．Give your trusted friend money and ask him to help you finish your tasks．

D．You can’t control procrastination but you can avoid it．

5.What’she best title of the text?

A．Who steals my time?

B．The solutions to procrastination

C．I’ll do it tomorrow，I swear!

D．Don’t do nothing!

 

Mom，don’t you think it's OK to play once in a while ____________ it doesn’t affect my studies?

A．even if B．unless C．so that D．as long as

 

I recently ran into a friend I hadn't seen for a long while. Our conversation was lively andfull of news from both sides. Before we parted she said "You'll have to drop in sometime. "immediately sensed that if I simply " dropped in" I would take my friend by surprise, and I would be discouraged by the image of her standing in her doorway, staring at me, and asking, " Oh ,err …what brings you here?"

Whatever happened to the unannounced drop-in visit? When I was growing up in the 1960s, it seemed that people-mostly relatives, but also friends-were always dropping in . My parents would put coffee on, and my mom would find something in the kitchen to serve along with it. Then the conversation would begin…The neighbor lady, a worrier, was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened. The Irish man next door had such an atcent that I remember asking what language he spoke. My Polish relatives arrived in packs…But I never heard my parents say any- thing like " We weren't expecting you" or " This isn't a good time. " Drop-in visitors had a certain right of way and became No. 1.

What happened to such visits? Actually I know the answer. Times have changed. Everybody gets busy with work. There is no longer a stay-at-home mom keeping a pot of hot coffee or tea ready throughout the day for a surprise guest. Exploding malls and stores are now replacing homes as a central form of entertainment.

Just the other day a former student of mine showed up. "I'm sorry for the surprise visit. " my student began. "I just wanted to see if you still lived here. I'll only stay a minute. "

My response was immediate. "No, you won't," I said. " Just come in, sit, have coffee, and we'11 talk. "I had nothing in the kitchen but we ordered pizza. And we had a lovely time. I have tried to keep the drop-in tradition alive though it takes some effort.

1.The author thought of his friend's invitation- " You'll have to drop in sometime"-as______

A. a nice way of refusal B. an excuse of leaving

C. a kind of politeness D. an expression of surprise

2.The underlined phrase "dropping in" in the second paragraph means_________.

A. pay a sudden visit B. make many friends

C. make a special date D. have a good time

3.The woman from the neighborhood used to visit the author' s home to _______.

A. seek comfort from my parents B. make nevr friends

C. listen to my parents' story D. taste nice dishes

4.From the third paragraph of the passage, we can infer that_______.

A. unexpected visitors are still welcome now

B. modern people prefer outdoor activities

C. there are more jobs for the housewives now

D. the author misses the lost good days

5.The author writes the passage intending to ________.

A. encourage people to be drop-in visitors

B. explain how to deal with unexpected visitors

C. share his feelings about the drop-in tradition

D. show the importance of making friends

 

- What should I wear to attend his wedding party?

- Dress_____ you like.

A. which B. however C. whatever D. how

 

_____ in 2011, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has benefited Qufu a lot.

A. To complete B. Completing C. Having completed D.Completed

 

Advertising can influence consumers' moods，_______________ in turn，can influence consumers’reactions to products．

A．that B．which C．where D．when

 

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