题目内容

Advertising can influence consumers' moods，_______________ in turn，can influence consumers’reactions to products．

A．that B．which C．where D．when

 

B

【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。A．．指代人或物，不能在逗号后使用。 B．指代物，做主语或宾语 C．地点状语。D．时间状语，句意：广告会影响消费者的心情，消费者的心情反过来会影响顾客对产品的反应。因此选B.

考点：考查定语从句

 

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The scientist spent years alone in the forest，____ by eating wild fruit and small animals．

A．surviving B．survived C．to survive D．having survived

 

It was only a few weeks after my surgery, and I went to Dr. Belt's office for a checkup. It was just after my first chemotherapy（化学疗法） treatment.

 My scar was still very tender. My arm was numb underneath. As usual, I was taken to an examination room to have my blood drawn, again —a terrifying process for me, since I'm so frightened of needles.

 I lay down on the examining table. Ramona entered the room. Her warm smile was familiar, and stood out in contrast to my fears.  She knew about my fear of needles, and she kindly hid the equipment under a magazine. As we opened the blouse, the fresh scar on my chest could be seen.

 She said, “How is your scar healing?”

 I said, “I think pretty well. I wash around it gently each day.” The memory of the shower water hitting my numb chest flashed across my face.

 She gently reached over and ran her hand across the scar, examining the smoothness of the healing skin and looking for any irregularities. I began to cry gently and quietly. She brought her warm eyes to mine and said, “You haven't touched it yet, have you?” And I said, “No.”

 So this wonderful, warm woman laid the hand on my chest and she gently held it there. For a long time, I continued to cry quietly. In soft tones she said, “This is part of your body. This is you. It's okay to touch it.” But I couldn't. So she touched it for me. The scar. The healing wound. And beneath it, she touched my heart. Then Ramona said, “I'll hold your hand while you touch it.” So she placed her hand next to mine, and we both were quiet. That was the gift that Ramona gave me.

1.After I got my first chemotherapy treatment, _________.

A. I began to feel better B. my scar was still painful

C. I could hardly stretch my armD. I got tired of operation

2.Ramona hid the equipment under a magazine to _________.

A. cheer me upB. rid my fear

C. make me amused D. tease me

3. When Ramona examined my healing skin, __________.

A. she was carelessB. she hurt me

C. I started to cryD. she was in tears

4.I began to have the courage to touch the scar _________.

A. because of Ramona’s encouragement

B. because I could face the fact

C. because of Ramona’s gentleness

D. because Ramona and I became friends

5.What is the author’s attitude towards Ramona?

A. Objective B. Grateful C. Doubtful D. Helpless

 

Many years ago，a French naturalist，the Count de Buffon，wrote some books about natural history．The books were a great success even though some critics did not like them．Some critics said，“Count Buffon is more of a poet than a scientist．”

Thomas Jefferson did not like what the Count had said about the natural wonders of the New World．It seemed to Jefferson that the Count had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant．

This troubled Thomas Jefferson．He too was a naturalist，as well as a farmer，inventor，historian，writer and politician．He had seen the natural wonders of Europe．To him，they were no more important than those of the New World．

In 1788，Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state，Virginia．While writing，he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of the Count de Buffon．At that moment．Jefferson created a new word—belittle．He said．“The Count de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic．”

Noah Webster，the American word expert，liked this word．He put it in this English language dictionary in 1806，“Belittle—to make small，unimportant．”

Americans had already accepted Jefferson’s word and started to use it．In 1797，the Independent Chronicle newspaper used the word to describe a politician the paper supported．“He is an honorable man，”the paper wrote，“so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please．”

In 1872，a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word．He said，“Belittle has no chance of becoming English．And as more critical writers of America，like those of Britain，feel no need of it，the sooner it is forgotten，the better．”

This expert failed to kill the word．Today．belittle is used where the English language is spoken．

1.Why did Thomas Jefferson disagree with the Count de Buffon?

A．The Count said something silly about the Atlantic．

B．The Count wasn’t a true scientist in natural history．

C．The Count was a poet from a different country．

D．The Count belittled the natural wonders in America．

2.We can infer that Jefferson created the word“belittle”out of his ___________．

A．anger B．excitement

C．kindness D．responsibility

3.From the text we can know that ______________．

A．all critics thought little of the Count de Buffon

B．Europe has better wonders than the New World

C．the word“belittle”survived from disagreements

D．word experts can change the future of a new word

4.Which of the following is true of the word“belittle”?

A．It is gradually accepted by people．

B．It was invented by the Count de Buffon．

C．It was used to describe nature．

D．The Independent Chronicle made it popular．

5.What is the main idea of the text?

A．How the word“belittle”came into being．

B．The argument about natural wonders．

C．Every word has a long history behind．

D．Noah Webster supported Jefferson’s idea．

 

I ______________ have passed my examination easily，but I made too many stupid mistakes．

A．must B．will C．shall D．could

 

A job is more than a job，especially to the old. “It’s not the money that matters，but the sense of self-worth．”56-year-old Cbeng Wonlan said. So，every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels，letters and documents and does her rounds in North Point. She’s a courier(快递员)

Five years ago．Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for 30 years but was Jobless when the doctor migrated. It was difficult for her to find another job as a nurse. “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am，”she said. After two years of searching, she eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years，she quit Why?

‘My colleagues were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age. They often asked me ‘You are so old what are you working for? I was very unhappy” She said. So while the rest of her family left for work，she was left to lonely boredom at home .Then her neighbours told her about Employee’s Retraining Board(ERB)offering retraining courses for older people. These courses are specifically designed to encourage the older people back to work.

“I was interested in courier work. I didn’t think my age was a barrier because I was fit.” She said .Upon graduating，Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company. But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict：she was caught between honour and employment“I felt embarrassed about carrying and delivering letters and parcels.” she said. It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind：there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job. So she went off to work as a courier．

Ms Cheng’s employer is delighted with her responsible attitude and said．“I hired older people because they were able and reliable .Age is not an important factor but attitude is Many old people will not run from difficulties but the young ones will”

1.Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing Job?

A. Nursing clinics were hard to find

B. She found it difficult to trust others

C. People thought she was too old to work

D. People didn’t think she had enough work experience

2.Ms Cheng left her second nursing job because___________.

A. she was bored with change less jobs

B. it was too difficult

C. she was too old to do the job

D. the other staff made her feel uncomfortable

3.Employee Retraining Board is a plan for___________.

A. finding jobs for older people

B. teaching new skills to older people

C. training older people to be healthier

D. providing older people with chances to earn money

4.According to Anthony Chong，young people___________.

A. are more likely to give up than the older ones

B. are less experienced than the older ores

C. are filler and stronger than the older ones

D. are able and reliable

5.From the text, we call infer that__________.

A. the life of the old is miserable

B. there is a generation gap between young and old

C. job—hunting is hard for old people

D. the old are looked down upon in society

 

Our English teacher is wearing a gold watch, ________are made of small diamonds

A. whose the hands B. of which hands C. the hands of which D．the hands of whom

 

I have been in love with China since 2010.

After one year in Zhejiang University, I got a great — to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel. The best part of this job was that I was the only , so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my .

Actually, I have got I supposed to. I have got valuable experience, devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore.

Guests were pleasantly surprised to see me there, because I was an interpreter, trip adviser, and guide at the same time, which made their life much . I met people from all over the world, who came to China for the first time, who knew China better than me. my Chinese colleagues, who had answers to all the questions about , I could explain why you should before you buy, why Chinese don’t let guests dinner, why it is not common to book a taxi and why it is better to catch on the street. I also had chances to the development of China.

The waiters and managers were not only my teachers, but my friends. If I needed help, they were to help me. I enjoyed our small conversations they were kind and educated. I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them me and I don’t feel anymore.

The best part of my job was to see people coming the hotel. When they recognized me, they share their adventures, burdens, even thoughts with me. It means the world to me.

I spent there 8 months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am.

1.A. scholarship B. degree C. job D. entertainment

2.A. manager B. stranger C. guest D. foreigner

3.A. judgment B. cooking C. English D. Chinese

4.A. more than B. as much as C. less than D. as little as

5.A. restaurant B. tour C. school D. family

6.A. tougher B. easier C. sharper D. safer

7.A. but B. then C. or D. so

8.A. But for B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. Except for

9.A. weather B. language C. direction D. culture

10.A. weep B. disappear C. pray D. bargain

11.A. give up B. pay for C. leave out D. take away

12.A. one B. them C. it D. that

13.A. overlookB. discuss C. design D. prevent

14.A. never ever B. now and then C. most of the time D. at times

15.A. curious B. delighted C. afraid D. lucky

16.A. unlessB. althoughC. when D. because

17.A. trust B. envy C. ignore D. represent

18.A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. addicted D. amazed

19.A. out of B. from C. back to D. off

20.A. passively B. awfully C. unwillingly D. happily

 

In recent years, temperatures in the polar areas are rising faster than anywhere else on Earth. As a result, the ice and the snow are melting at record-setting rates. One result is that sea levels are rising around the world, putting animals and people at risk.

A sheet of ice acts like a huge mirror, reflecting the sun’s energy. But ocean water, which is darker than ice, absorbs a lot of it. This causes the ocean to warm, which in turn speeds up ice melting and which leads to even more open waters. The cycle continues until all the ice is gone.

“As the ice melts, water flows into the oceans, making them less salty. That, along with warmer water temperatures, can harm the creatures that live in, under, and near the ice,” says zoologist Michael Stoddard. “Cold-adapted animals — including polar bears, foxes, hares, and seals — also need ice for travel and survival.”

“Most species of fish, sea spiders, and many other animals and plants that live in the waters of Antarctica don’t live anywhere else,” Stoddard says. “Many of them have special proteins in their bodies keeping them from freezing to death and have other adaptation to the cold that has yet to be explored.”

Therefore, experts are urging us to reconsider the way we live. The fuels that we burn in cars, power stations, and factories are largely to blame for the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that are trapping overmuch heat in our atmosphere. If we can produce fewer of these gases, we can help save the polar ice. “Even small things would make a difference, if everyone did them.” Michael Stoddard says, “That’s what we have to figure out in the near future to help save the polar ice and thus protect the oceans and us.”

1.The passage is mainly written to _____.

A. introduce the present situation of the polar areas

B. warn people against extreme weather

C. call on people to protect the oceans and humans

D. advertise for volunteers to protect the environment

2.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about _______.

A. the ice’s functions

B. ocean’s quick growing

C. the cause of sea level rising

D. the ways of more waters

3. From the passage, we can know that _______.

A. most polar animals prefer to live in less salty water

B. some of the cold-adapted animals mainly feed on ice

C. many polar creatures have special proteins to keep alive

D. scientists still don’t know how polar creatures have adapted to the cold

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Polar bears are expanding at a high speed.

B. Experts advise people not to use fuels at all.

C. Wildlife worldwide is in the process of dying out.

D. Global warm is putting animals and humans at risk.

 

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