题目内容
7.The World Bank,the United Nations and the London School of Health and Medicine did a study on hand-washing around the world.(46)BThey said that hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious (传染) disease.(47)DThis is because hand-washing destroys germs (细菌) from other people,animals or objects a person has touched.When people get germs on their hands,they can infect themselves by touching their eyes,nose or mouth.Then these people can infect other people.
According to the experts,the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.(48)GHand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food,before eating and after using the toilet.The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing.(49)CThe most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water.Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.(50)E.Then put your hands under running water and dry them.
A.Experts say you must stay away from those who fall ill.
B.They found that 1,000,000lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often.
C.And it is especially important when someone in your home is sick.
D.Doctors say many diseases can be prevented by hand-washing.
E.The rubbing action helps remove germs.
F.Remember to wash your hands before eating.
G.Another way to become sick is to eat with dirty hands.
分析 本文主要讲述了全世界倡导洗手的重要性和作用,洗手可以减少疾病的传播,通过举例子说明不洗手会传染疾病,最后告诉我们什么时候洗手合适以及洗手的方式.
解答 BDGCE
46.B 细节题.根据第一句话The World Bank,the United Nations and the London School of Health and Medicine did a study on hand-washing around the world可知,美国、伦敦卫生学校做了一次调查,接着介绍此次调查的结果,故选B.
47.D 概括题.从后句This is because hand-washing destroys germs (细菌) from other people,animals or objects a person has touched可知,这是因为洗手阻止细菌的传播,所以前句告诉我们洗手可以预防疾病,故选D.
48.G 细节题.从前句the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose 得知,生病最容易的方式是…接下来提到了另外一种Another way to become sick,二者呼应.
49.C 细节题.从前句的结构Hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food…可知,在准备食物前后洗手是极其重要,而选项And it is especially important…也提到了洗手极其重要的一种情况,故选C.
50.E 细节题.根据前句Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds建议我们搓手上所有地方至少10-15秒,这样有助于去除细菌,故选E.
点评 七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习.首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.