题目内容

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into Englishusing the words given in the brackets.

1雨停了,太阳从云层后面露了出来。(emerge)

_____________

2这名政客在任何场合都自称自己是大众最忠实的代表。(occasion)

_____________

3既然我们没办法改变比赛结果,那么进一步理论也就没什么意义了。(point)

_____________

4乔布斯的一生充满着曲折起伏,但他始终坚持创新,追求完美,这激励着许多心怀梦想的大 学毕业生。(stick)

_____________

【答案】

1The rain stopped and the sun emerged from behind the clouds.

2This politician claims on any occasion that he is the most faithful representative of the public.

3There’s no point in arguing further since we can’t change the result of the game.

4The life of Jobs was full of twists and turns / ups and downs / highs and lows; however, he always stuck to innovation and pursuit of perfection, which inspires many university graduates with big dreams at heart.

【解析】

1考查动词短语和时态。雨停了,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,句子谓语分别是stopemergeemerge from“从后出现”。再根据其它汉语提示,故答案是The rain stopped and the sun emerged from behind the clouds.

2考查短语和句式。“在任何场合”on any occasionsb. claims that…“某人声称…”,主语是政客,再根据其它汉语提示,故答案是This politician claims on any occasion that he is the most faithful representative of the public.

3考查句式。There’s no point in doing sth.“做某事无意义”,固定句式,再根据其它汉语提示,故答案是There’s no point in arguing further since we can’t change the result of the game.

4考查动词短语。主语是他的生命,充满着“be full of…”,曲折起伏“ups and downs”,始终“stick to”,这激励着许多心怀梦想的大学毕业生是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。再根据其它汉语提示,故答案是The life of Jobs was full of twists and turns, ups and downs / highs and lows; however, he always stuck to innovation and pursuit of perfection, which inspires many university graduates with big dreams at heart.

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【题目】用适当的短语完成句子。

1谁是你家的顶梁柱?

Who is the person ____________________________.?

2这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。

This is the first American film ___________________________.

3似乎没有人知道在这个城市发生过什么事情。(seem)

__________________________what has happened in the city.

4我突然想起来,我把她的生日给忘了。(hit

_________________________that I had forgotten her birthday.

5突然一则软件程序的广告引起了我的注意。(catch)

All of a suddenthe advertisement for a software program__________.

6具备这种专业知识,我就可以设计出保护淡水的最佳方案。(equip… with…

________________________I can design the best plan to protect the fresh water.

7本来她能够通过驾照考试的,但是她太紧张了。(情态动词,pass)

She ________________________, but she was too nervous.

8当面对艰难的挑战时,我通常认为它是值得一试的。(worth)

When facing a difficult challenge I usually think it is ________________________.

9有那位老人带路,我们毫不费力地找到了那间老房子。( with复合结构 )

_______________________, we had no difficulty finding the old house.

10在中国的春节,人们与家人和朋友通宵玩乐,仿佛不知疲倦。(as if )

At the Spring Festival in China, people have fun wish their families and friends all through the night ___________________________

【题目】 In 1500, the world’s population was about 435 million. Todayit is 5. 5 billion, with more than a million children being born every day. The rapid growth in population since 1800 is largely due to improvements in food production and medical knowledge. In many parts of the world, rapid population growth causes serious problems, such as food shortages and overcrowding in cities.

URBAN POPULATION

In 1900only 10 percent of the world’s population lived in cities. Today, that figure is about 50 percent. The table below lists the world's most populous cities.

CITY POPULATION

Tokyo 27,245,000

Sao Paulo 19,235,000

New York 16,158,000

Mexico City 15,276,000

Bombay 13,322,000

Shanghai 12,670,000

Los Angles 11,853,000

ADULT LITERACY

Adult literacy rates show the number of people over the age of 15 who can read and write. The table below lists the average literacy rates for a variety of countries.

COUNTRY PERCENTAGE OF POPLLA1ION

United States of America 99

United Kingdom 99

Brazil 82

China 80

Kuwait 74

Afghanistan 32

Somalia 24

Niger 14

LIFE EXPECTANCY

Life expectancy is the average length of time a person is likely to live. People in wealthier countries generally have higher life expectancies than people in poorer countries.

LIFE (MALE) LIFE (FEMALE)

EXPECTANCY EXPECTANCY

COUNTRY AGE COUNTRY AGE

Japan 76.8 Japan 82.9

Iceland 76.3 Iceland 81.9

Sweden 76.1 Sweden 81.7

Greece 75.5 Greece 76.8

TOP TEN LANGUAGES

LANGUAGE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS

Chinese (Mainland) 885

English 322

Spanish 266

Bengali 189

Hindi 182

Portuguese 170

Russian 170

Japanese 125

German 98

Chinese (Wu) 77

(:以上表格中的数字近年来已有改动。2015年上海人口已排名世界第三位。)

1According to the information, which problem is associated with rapid population growth?

A.Excess food being wasted.B.Too many people living in the city.

C.Experimentation with food production.D.More people practicing medicine.

2According to the information about “urban population,” which of the following statements is true?

A.In 1900, about 10 percent of the world population lived in cities.

B.Los Angles and Shanghai have the same population.

C.The population of Bombay is greater than that of New York.

D.The third most populated city is Tokyo.

3The overall purpose of this information is to ____.

A.show how the standard of living in poor countries has recently improved

B.describe how poor countries with large populations feed their people

C.report on worldwide trends in population and living standards

D.question the reason for high life expectancy in wealthy countries

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