题目内容

“Choo，Choo！”Here comes the Chunnel train. Get aboard if you want to learn more about this underground transportation system. This is an unusual form of transportation, because it is a tunnel that trains travel through and not an actual form of transportation.
The Chunnel is actually the English nickname for the Channel Tunnel. In French，it is called le tunnel sous la Manche. It is a rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Straits of Dover. It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France. It is the second longest rail tunnel in the world.
Did you know that the British and the French had a race while they were building the Chunnel? The race was to see who could get to the middle of the tunnel first. The British won by a little bit. It took 15,000 workers over seven years to dig the tunnel. The tunnel was finished in 1994.
The completed Chunnel cost about $21 billion. But it all paid off, because it became very popular, very quick. Millions of people use it. Now it is getting even more popular.
There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the passenger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train. The guidance train is not used for transportation. Each track is exactly parallel to each other.
There are four different train systems in the Chunnel. The Eurostar is a high speed passenger service that connects London, Paris, Brussels and Lille. The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars and vans. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off. There are also two Eurotunnel goods service trains.
Now you know more about the Chunnel. Everybody off，this is the last stop.
小题1:The Channel Tunnel links   ________with________.
A．London; ParisB．Cheriton; Sangatte
C．Lille; BrusselsD．Dover; Kent
小题2:Which of the following shows the structure of the tunnels in the Chunnel?

小题3:The Eurotunnel shuttle is intended to carry________.
A．passengers B．drivers and their vehicles
C．goodsD．staff members of the Chunnel
小题4:The text can most probably be ________.
A．found in a guidebookB．read in a magazine
C．broadcast on a trainD．heard in a railway station

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C

试题分析：本文是列车上的广播内容。介绍英吉利海峡隧道，又称海峡隧道或欧洲隧道，它的规模之大，耗时之长，费用之巨，设计之巧，让世人叹为观止。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句. It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France.中的内容可知英吉利海峡隧道连接的是英国的Cheriton 和法国的Sangatte。选B
小题2:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“three complete tunnels; two outside ones; The small inner one”可判断A 项是隧道的构造图。
小题3:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句、第四句和第五句中的内容可知这种隧道用来运载司机和车辆。选B
小题4:推理判断题。结合第一段第二句中的内容以及最后一段中的内容可推断本文是列车上的广播内容。选C
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Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?
When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen.
　　At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.
　　Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.
　　I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories — I just live, and the memories form themselves.
小题1:Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of __________.
A．observing her school routine
B．expressing her satisfaction
C．impressing her classmates
D．preserving her history
小题2:What does the author put in her diary now?
A．Notes and beautiful pictures.
B．Special thoughts and feelings.
C．Detailed accounts of daily activities.
D．Descriptions of unforgettable events.
小题3:The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is __________.
A．to experience it
B．to live the present in the future
C．to make memories
D．to give accurate representations of it
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 31 realize that those challenges are the very things that 32 us and make us who we are .It is the same with the challenges that come with 32 .
When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 34. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 35 the challenge isn’t worth the 36 and call it quits. Although there are certainly 37 when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 38 all that is needed is 39 and communication.
When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how 40 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 41 it and work it trough instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 42 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 43 you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 44 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.
In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 45 they are: small hurdles you need to jump or 46 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 47 to get over, and hurt only 48 to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, it 49 to everyone, and some day you will 50 all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made who I am today. And that is a good thing.”
小题1:
A．seem toB．come toC．hope toD．try to
小题2:
A．designB．promoteC．directD．shape
小题3:
A．confidenceB．pressureC．friendshipD．difficulty
小题4:
A．opportunitiesB．expectationsC．choicesD．aspects
小题5:
A．demandingB．deservingC．predictingD．presenting
小题6:
A．commentB．lossC．troubleD．expense
小题7:
A．spansB．timesC．datesD．ages
小题8:
A．casesB．fieldsC．partsD．occasions
小题9:
A．assessmentB．commitmentC．encouragement D．adjustment
小题10:
A．doubtfulB．shamefulC．harmfulD．painful
小题11:
A．keepB．controlC．faceD．catch
小题12:
A．spaceB．planC．topicD．room
小题13:
A．IfB．AsC．WhileD．Unless
小题14:
A．other thanB．rather thanC．or ratherD．or else
小题15:
A．whatB．whoC．whereD．which
小题16:
A．pass byB．come acrossC．get throughD．run over
小题17:
A．unnecessaryB．necessaryC．impossibleD．possible
小题18:
A．servesB．meansC．aimsD．attempts
小题19:
A．opensB．appealsC．goesD．happens
小题20:
A．lock down onB．look back onC．look forward toD．look up to
The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States in the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.
Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak to their operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People also use computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.
One important new use of computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on computers. People of all ages play these games. People also buy home computers to watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.
小题1:Compared with those of today, computers used to ______.
A．work rapidlyB．be used for fun
C．be large and expensiveD．be easy to use
小题2:In recent years, computers have become ______.
A．more and more difficult to useB．slower and slower
C．more and more expensiveD．smaller and smaller
小题3:Home computers can be used for ______.
A．doing business B．writing letters
C．playing gamesD．all of the above
小题4:Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.
A．talk with their friendsB．write letters
C．check the list of goods and send billsD．play games for pleasure
Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Any More
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I am one of the few girls who would   21 : surfing(冲浪运动). But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people 　22　　 . 　Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and   23  in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding the first   24  was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to   25  surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my   2—___26  , there’s nothing like it. It involves(牵涉到) body and  27 . There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt   28 all around us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing   29  that water, becoming one with the   30 , is like I’m weightless.
The one thing I can   31  from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean  32 an too many kinds of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and   33 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it   34  from any other sport.
I’ve    35  to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new   36 , so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start   37 __the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?
There’re women   38  side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys   39 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to   40 , and they will.
小题1:
A．tell　B．answer　　　 C．give 　D．realize
小题2:
A．wonderB．understand　C．reply　　D．believe
小题3:
A．stayedB．came C．droppedD．fell
小题4:
A．waveB．stormC．sail D．boat
小题5:
A．bringB．connectC．compareD．tie
小题6:
A．workB．studyC．holidayD．life
小题7:
A．mindB．effortC．healthD．time
小题8:
A．beachB．oceanC．waterD．coast
小题9:
A．through B．acrossC．over D．above
小题10:
A．skyB．worldC．earthD．ocean
小题11:
A．takeB．get C．make D．keep
小题12:
A．catchesB．includesC．offersD．collects
小题13:
A．sharpB．greatC．hardD．calm
小题14:
A．knownB．rightC．farD．different
小题15:
A．chosen B．triedC．managedD．promised
小题16:
A．levels B．pointsC．steps D．parts
小题17:
A．reachingB．acceptingC．pushingD．setting
小题18:
A．sittingB．walking C．fightingD．working
小题19:
A．of B．fromC．onD．with
小题20:
A．thinkB．succeed C．performD．feel
January l:  It has happened.  I got a call today saying a little girl in Russia is now my little girl. There are a lot of papers to prepare, and we have to travel to Russia to bring her home,
but now it is certain. I think I'll tell some close friends. Jason is so excited.  I haven't told Steven yet. How can I tell a seven-year-old that he has a sister who is already five years old?
January 10: Today I received a picture of Katerina. The picture is small and not very clear,  but I look at it over and over again.  I don't know anything else about her.  She has lived in a home for children without parents for most of her life.  I wonder how I will talk to her.  I don't speak Russian, and she doesn't speak English.
February l: Today I showed Katerina’s picture to Steven* He is very happy and wants to tell all his friends about his new sister.  I want to buy some new clothes for Katerina, but I don't know her size.  I haven' t received any information from the adoption organization,  and I'm feeling a little worried.
February 16: Finally! Today we received good news! All the papers are ready and tomorrow we will go to Russia to bring Katerina home with us．
February 18: Today I met my daughter for the first time．She is very small, very thin, and very shy． On the way home in the airplane, she slept most of the time．When she woke up, she cried． I am very worried and hope that I can be a good mother to Katerina．
February 19: Steven met his sister this morning． Although Katerina was quiet at first, soon she and Steven began to talk in a mix of Russian, English, and hand movements． Steven and his sister get along well together． In fact, he is able to help her talk with Jason and me． I am worried about how Katerina will be in school． Next week she will start school． How will she understand her teacher?
March 21: Katerina looks much better now． She is heavier, her hair looks good, and her skin is clear． She loves to watch television with her brother, and she has learned to roller-skate． She is doing well in school, and her English gets better every day． Although she sometimes looks sad, and sometimes cries, most of the time she is happy． I think she is slowly my life without her．
小题1:Who is Katerina?
A．Steven's elder sister．B．An adopted girl．
C．Jason's close friend．D．The writer's niece．
小题2:When back at home, what is the writer most worried about?
A．How Steven can get along well with Katerina．
B．How Katerina can communicate with Jason and her．
C．Whether Katerina will adapt herself to the school life．
D．Whether she can be a good mother to Katerina．
小题3:From the passage we know that in her new family Katerina ______．
A．gets very fatB．becomes depressed
C．remains frightenedD．is well treated
小题4:Where is the passage most probably from?
A．A diary．B．An advertisement
C．An essay．D．A speech
Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships．One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances．Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties．Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties．People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties．Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely．
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways．First, friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us．Our self respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties．Second, other people often provide us with informational support．They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them．Third, we typically find social companionship supportive．Engaging in leisure time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distract（转移…注意力）us from our worries and troubles．Finally, other people may give us important support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems．
小题1:Research shows that people’s physical and mental health has much to do with      .
A．the social medical system
B．the amount of support they get from others
C．their strength for dealing with interpersonal ties
D．their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
小题2:The underlined word “cushions” probably means “    ”
A．adds up to B．decreases the effect of
C．gets rid of D．lays the foundation for
小题3:Social companionship is beneficial in that it
A．helps strengthen our ties with relatives
B．enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes
C．makes our leisure time activities more enjoyable
D．draws our attention away from our worries and troubles
China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I travelled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them,all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,I’ve found the opposite is true.There were millions of cars.However,people still use their bicycles to get around.For many,it’s the easiest and cheappiest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colours---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.
It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started to ride.
My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的).To be safe,I stayed with a “pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my air was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.
小题1:According to the suthour,why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A．Because they are traditinal and safe.
B．Because they are convienent and inexpensive.
C．Because they are colourful and available.
D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.
小题2:The authour decided to buy a bicycle because he intened ______.
A．to ride for fun
B．to use for transport
C．to experience local culture
D．to improve his riding skills
小题3:How did the suthour feel about his street crossing?
A．It was boring.
B．It was difficult.
C．It was lively.
D．It was wonderful.
小题4:Which of the following best describes the authour’s biking experience?
A．The authour enjoyed showing off his biking skill.
B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C．The authour was praised by the other bikers.
D．The authour took great pleatsure in biking.
Several years ago, a student working on a research project in my laboratory approached me with concern.“I’m doing something wrong,”she exclaimed. I had seen her research results and knew she was making good progress, so I was surprised to hear that she was having a problem. Over the next several days we went through her experiment; yet I could not find a problem. Finally, I asked her,“Why do you think you’re doing something wrong?” “Because I’m not getting what you said I should get,”she replied with some confusion.
Her response shocked me. I had not told her what she“should get”, but we had discussed some published hypotheses(假说) several weeks earlier. On seeing the research data that did not fit these predictions, I recognized that she had a new finding and came to change my hypotheses. But she was interpreting her results as a mistake. With almost four years of a college science major behind her, this student still had the common misunderstanding that science is a boring exercise in proving something we already know to be true.
But how can this happen? Throughout school, science is often described in textbooks as a series of“known”facts and figures; for example, DNA is a double helix; earthquakes occur at plate boundaries, etc. Unfortunately, the process by which these discoveries were made and how they fit into scientific progress are often ignored in the classroom. These details help show the nature of scientific discoveries and the tails help show the nature of scientific discoveries and the skepticism(质疑) that goes with new discoveries before they are accepted.
Understanding science is more than memorizing that DNA is a double helix. It is to have the ability to take in new information on diet, exercise, or disease and apply it to our own lives. Understanding the process of science and scientific problem-solving can help us make better decisions every day.
小题1:The student thought her research project had gone wrong because       .
A．she was not making progress
B．her teacher told her so
C．she couldn’t get enough data
D．she had some unexpected findings
小题2:How did the writer feel when he found out the reason for the student’s confusion?
A．Confused.B．Surprised.C．Excited.D．Pleased.
小题3:What is to blame for the student’s misunderstanding about science?
A．Her own carelessness.
B．Her teacher’s lack of experience.
C．The method of science education.
D．The publication of some wrong hypotheses.
小题4:What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The meaning of understanding science.
B．How to use known facts.
C．The best way to make scientific discoveries.
D．How to use scientific knowledge in daily life.

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