题目内容

1.Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot"greener"toward the environment."We didn't know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,"says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.
     But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement."The understanding has increased many,many times,"says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first.
     According to US government reports,emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of"Green thinking"has become part of practices.
     Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights,motors,and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
     Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,it's hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have such a kind of program."Until we do that,nothing else will change!"say Bruce Anderson.

25.According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea aboutC
A.the social movement
B.recycling techniques
C.environmental problems
D.the importance of Earth Day
26.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A
A.The grass-roots level
B.The business circle
C.Government officials
D.University professors
27.What have\Americans achieved in environmental protection?D
A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest
B.They have settled their environmental problems
C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
28.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A
A.Education
B.Planning
C.Green living
D.CO reduction.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较,尤其是对比了几项数据.说明现在人们的环境保护意识有了很大的提高.其中很重要的一项就是环境教育所起的作用.

解答 25.C  细节理解题.根据文章第一段"We didn't know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,"says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候,人们甚至都不知道有"环境"这个词,更不要说知道存在着环境问题了.故选C.
26.A  细节理解题.根据文章第二段Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.商务人士、政治领袖、大学教授,尤其是基层的数以百万计的美国人都参加了运动,可知环境保护的主要支持来自于普通民众.故选A.
27.D  推理判断题.根据第三段According to US government reports,emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.可知通过人们的共同努力,现在的污染排放的数字已经大大地减少了,故选D.
28.A  推理判断题.根据文章最后一段Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,it's hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have such a kind of program.可知现在几乎每个学校都有关于环境保护方面的教育的内容.说明教育在环境保护方面有很重要的作用.故选A.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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B.he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea
C.he experienced the rescue of the whales
D.he spent the weekend with his family
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A.the shape of the harbour
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D.the long coast line
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B.how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression
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D.changed his research objectives
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B.gradually developed measures against the bends
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