完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Some people are afraid of starting a casual(随意的) conversation with a stranger because of a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of refused is also a _________ for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can _________ as a way of warming up and getting to _________ each other. Most people, no matter _________ successful they are at work, will find the process of _________ small talk uncomfortable, even meaningless. _________ , you will have a pretty small world _________ you refuse to let others in. Starting off with a casual comment or question will make others _________, and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough.

Once you have made the first _________ , there is no turning back. You need to keep things _________ before you can politely say goodbye. Think about what you would like to _________ with a new friend and that is what you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some _________ points of discussion. To keep the ball rolling, you can show that you are really _________in what they are saying. Once you find common _________ of interest, things will certainly _________ off from there.

Small talk can _________ out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation _________ be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself _________ the conversation. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may _________ find out later on that you have the “ _________ ” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.

1.A. right B. reason C. result D. sign

2.A. take B. use C. mean D. act

3.A. know B. learn C. recognize D. realize

4.A. what B. whether C. why D. how

5.A. giving B. leaving C. making D. forcing

6.A. So B. Instead C. However D. Besides

7.A. unless B. until C. if D. Though

8.A. comfortable B. upset C. nervous D. satisfied

9.A. decision B. plan C. wish D. move

10.A. changing B. rising C. improving D. going

11.A. know B. share C. do D. show

12.A. private B. present C. important D. general

13.A. careful B. surprised C. interested D. encouraged

14.A. ideas B. experiences C. points D. senses

15.A. take B. put C. get D. set

16.A. come B. turn C. find D. figure

17.A. should B. can C. will D. may

18.A. start B. complete C. consider D. control

19.A. still B. even C. ever D. almost

20.A. right B. advantage C. talent D. habit

Guide dogs help blind people who cannot get around by themselves.Although Yorkshire terriers and poodles are good companion dogs,guide dogs are chosen from lager breeds(品种)such as German shepherds,golden retrievers,and Labrador retrievers.The young dogs are raised by families until they are eighteen months old.During this time,they get lots of love and attention,but they are also taught to obey.Then the dogs go to a special school where,for four months,they work with a sighted trainer,an individual who can see.The dog forms a close relationship with this person who teaches it how to follow directions such as right,left,straight ahead,and stop.The young dog also learns to watch out for dangerous traffic and wait until it is safe to cross a busy street.

When the dog is two years old,it starts training with the blind person it will live with. The dog and its new owner make many trips from downtown to where the blind person lives so the dog becomes familiar with the normal atmosphere.During the training,a sighted trainer always remains with them. A blind person who is getting a guide dog for the first time will train for about a month. If the individual has had a dog before,the training takes about three weeks.After the training,the blind person depends on the guide dog for between seven and twelve years.At that point,the working dog become a family pet and the owner needs to train with a younger guide dog.

1.Which breed would NOT be trained as a guide dog?

A.A Yorkshire terrier. B.A golden retriever.

C. A German shepherd. D.A Labrador.

2.What does the guide dog learn to do during the training?

A.Associate directions with food.

B.Play with young children.

C.Stay away from busy streets.

D.Look out for traffic problems.

3.Who gives the dogs training at the special school?

A. A sighted trainer. B.Other blind people.

C.A traffic peliceman. D.The school director.

4.What’s this passage mainly about?

A.The time spent training a guide dog.

B.The importance of having a guide dog.

C.The process of training a guide dog.

D.The way of choosing a guide dog.

A fad diet is a diet that suddenly becomes popular, usually because it promises people that they will lose a lot of weight overnight. Although dieters may really show weight loss from a fad diet, they will almost certainly get back the weight if their usual eating habits remain unchanged. Moreover, fad diets continuously call for special products of questionable value or for “health foods” that may cost twice as much as supermarket foods. Worse yet, certain fad diets don't include nutrients(营养)good for health. People have been known to become very ill as a result of following medically unhealthy diets.

The worse fact of fad diets, though, is that they keep people who are over-weight or sick from receiving the medical care that they truly need.

1.The word “fad” in the first sentence means ______.

A. new B. wonderful

C. popular quickly D. loved by people

2.From the text we know that ______.

A. people refuse to accept fad diets

B. fad diets can help people to lose weight

C. a man can lose weight after eating a fad diet

D. fad diets are now welcomed by people

3.In the writer's opinion, fad diets______.

A. are very helpful B. are not healthy diet

C. won't cost much D. include lots of nutrients

4. A fad dieter has to ______.

A. spend more money B. lose much weight

C. keep his usual eating habits D. go to doctors very often

5.The last paragraph tells us ______.

A. that fad dieters are often overweight

B. fad dieters need medical care if they are overweight or sick

C. how fad dieters get sick

D. overweight or sick fad dieter can’t get medical care in time

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

We have a small back garden with several trees,so bird nest in abundance. Therefore, it is ________ year after year to find many young birds don’t________ .

One morning two years ago, I found a young blackbird sitting still, very cold, in a corner. I ________ it up and moved it to a raised warmer spot, ________ it with tissue and made silly bird noises in the hope that it would ________ . It was breathing, though very weak and wouldn’t open its beak (喙). I knew it had ________ and was dying but it did start to feel warmer so there was________ .

I kept coming to check on it, keeping our three ________ inside the house, as I didn’t want them to ________ it, as Toby, my cleverest dog had already spotted it. One time, I went to see the bird, it had ________ down, legs outstretched (伸直), so I placed it ________ back onto the tissue. Its eyes opened ________ and it seemed to look in my direction, ________ at times its head also moved round, which was not a good sign. I kept making bird noises and ________ it, saying “Come on, be strong.” I just felt so ________ , but I wanted it to know that there was someone who ________ . Unfortunately, it died. I did feel so regretful because I tried my best but I ________ .

To my ________ , last year I spotted two young blackbirds keeping each other company in one of our trees, and I’m ________ one of them had at least survived as one has been visiting ________ since and helping itself to seed from our feeders.

1.A. obvious B. strange C. usual D. special

2.A. leave B. survive C. fly D. adjust

3.A. picked B. put C. hung D. held

4.A. provided B. connected C. hid D. covered

5.A. play B. reply C. breathe D. wake

6.A. kept up B. made up C. given up D. turned up

7.A. hope B. life C. luck D. fun

8.A. birds B. dogs C. cats D. boys

9.A. visit B. annoy C. bother D. attack

10.A. fallen B. pulled C. lain D. showed

11.A. quickly B. happily C. gently D. carelessly

12.A. in vain B. in return C. in time D. in response

13.A. since B. although C. while D. unless

14.A. encouraging B. saving C. amusing D. calming

15.A. excited B. curious C. moved D. desperate

16.A. counted B. preferred C. cared D. differed

17.A. stopped B. failed C. declined D. missed

18.A. delight B. disappointment C. sorrow D. amazement

19.A. proud B. afraid C. sure D. grateful

20.A. casually B. unexpectedly C. suddenly D. regularly

Exerpeutic 15-0125 InStride Folding Cycle

by Exerpeutic

3.8 out of 5 stars 625 customer reviews

List Price: $70.00

Price: $29.22 & FREE DELIVERY on orders over $35.

Portable folding exercise bike that sits on a tabletop or on the floor

Battery-operated electronic monitor times your workout

Convenient tension control offers several resistance levels

Sturdy nonslip rubber feet; sturdy foot straps for stability

DeskCycle Desk Exercise Bike Pedal Exerciser (White)

by DeskCycle

4.7 out of 5 stars 786 customer reviews

List Price: $199.00

Price: $159.00 & FREE DELIVERY.

Lowest pedal height available; Only 10 Inches; Can work with desks as low as 27 Inches

More than twice the resistance range of the other pedal exercisers; 8 calibrated resistance settings; from very easy to more than you need

Magnetic resistance provides smooth, quiet pedal motion; let you focus on your work and your co-workers focus on theirs

5 function display shows speed, time, distance calories and scan

Stamina 15-0120 InStride Cycle XL

by Stamina

3.6 out of 5 stars 747 customer reviews

List Price: $60.00

Price: $31.63 & FREE DELIVERY on orders over $35.

Seatless-exercise cycle with electric progress monitor

Sturdy rubber straps hold feet or hands for full-body workout

Adjustable tension knob lets you vary workout intensity

Improves cardiovascular health and muscle strength

MagneTrainer-ER Mini Exercise Bike Arm and Leg Exerciser

by MagneTrainer

4.5 out of 5 stars 477 customer reviews

List Price: $189.00

Price: $159.00 & FREE DELIVERY.

Compact, lightweight commercial grade arm and leg exerciser

Patented magnetic resistance; More than twice the resistance range of the other magnetic pedal exercisers

Adjustable Velcro straps on pedals to accommodate all foot sizes; pedals work with both feet and hands

Electronic monitor displays Speed, Distance, Time and Calories. Runs on single AA Battery (included)

1.Which product offers you the biggest discount?

A. Stamina 15-0120 InStride Cycle XL

B. Exerpeutic 15-0125 InStride Folding Cycle

C. DeskCycle Desk Exercise Bike Pedal Exerciser

D. MagneTrainer-ER Mini Exercise Bike Arm and Leg Exerciser

2.If you want to exercise without disturbing others at work, you can choose the item from ______.

A. Stamina B. Exerpeutic

C. MagneTrainer D. DeskCycle

58. According to the passage, we can infer that ______.

A. you don’t have to pay for the delivery of the items advertised

B. the producers may be trying to reduce the range of resistance

C. the limit of choice in color may affect the popularity of the product

D. the monitoring system is something these products have in common

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