[题目]根据短文内容.选择最佳答案.Driving could soon be a far more pleasant experience thanks to a personal in-car robot being developed by researchers. The robot, which is called “Affective Intelligent Driving Agen 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Driving could soon be a far more pleasant experience thanks to a personal in-car robot being developed by researchers. The robot, which is called “Affective Intelligent Driving Agent (AIDA)” will be able to tell you the best route home based on traffic reports, remind you to pick up petrol and suggest places you may like to visit. The robot, which sits on the dashboard, is being developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in collaboration with Volkswagen.
AIDA communicates with the driver through an expressive robot screen and will even appear sympathetic if you're having a bad day. Cynthia Breazeal, director of MIT's Personal Robots Group, said: “We are developing AIDA to read the driver's mood from facial expression and other cues and respond in a proper way.”
AIDA works by analyzing the driver's mobility patterns, keeping track of common routes and destinations. The creators say the robot should be able to work out home and work locations within a week of driving. Soon afterwards, the system will direct the driver to their preferred supermarket, suggesting a route that avoids traffic-clogged roads. AIDA might recommend a petrol stop en route if the fuel tank is nearly empty. The robot will also incorporate real-time information about traffic jams, the weather report, commercial activity, tourist attractions, and residential areas.
“In developing AIDA we asked ourselves how we could design a system that would offer the same kind of guidance as an informed and friendly companion.”
“AIDA can also give you feedback on your driving, helping you achieve more energy efficiency and safer behavior,” Assaf Biderman from SENSEable City Lab added.
（1）What is AIDA in this passage?
A.A personal driver.
B.A traffic controller.
C.A traffic indicator.
D.A smart car robot.
（2）What's the most impressive about AIDA according to the passage?
A.It can stay away from traffic jams.
B.It can replace the driver to drive the car.
C.It can interact with the driver.
D.It can help the driver find the way.
（3）From the last paragraph we can know that _______.
A.it's possible to drive a car without any petrol
B.AIDA can help us to become better drivers
C.people can save a lot of energy by driving a car
D.It can help the driver find the way
（4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A.An Intelligent Device for Drivers
B.A New Model of Volkswagen
C.The Cooperation of Two Car Makers
D.Traffic Management in Big Cities

【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】本文介绍了一种新型汽车机器人AIDA可以与驾驶者进行互动从而增加驾驶的乐趣。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段第二句“The robot, which is called "Affective Intelligent Driving Agent (AIDA)" will be able to tell you the best route home based on traffic reports,remind you to pick up petrol and suggest places you may like to visit.”可知，AIDA是一个智能汽车机器人。故选D项正确。
（2）推理判断。根据第二段第一句“AIDA communicates with the driver through an expressive robot screen and will even appear sympathetic if you're having a bad day.”可知，AIDA可以通过机器人屏幕与司机交流，甚至可以表达同情，这些是AIDA给人印象最深刻的。故选C项正确。
（3）推理判断。根据最后一段提到的“AIDA can also give you response on your driving,helping you drive more efficiently and ensure safer driving behavior”可知，AIDA可以对开车做出反应，有助于开车更有效更安全，帮助人们成为更好的司机。故选B项正确。
（4）标题判断。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了一种新型机器人AIDA，这种智能机器人可以放置在汽车内，帮助司机更有效更安全的开车。因此推断A项“司机用的一种智能设备”为最佳标题。故选A项正确。

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【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
When I was nine yean old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish white I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I'm not a fish!”I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮)and the sun hum their eyes... The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.
（1）Why was the author upset in the fishing trips when he was nine?
A.He could not catch a fish.
B.His father was not patient with him.
C.His father did not teach him fishing.
D.He could not influence a fish as his father did.
（2）Why did the author's father really mean?
A.To read about fish.
B.To learn fishing by oneself.
C.To understand what fish think.
D.To study fishing in many ways.
（3）According to the author, fish are most likely to be found.
A.in deep water on sunny days
B.in deep water on cloudy days
C.in shallow water under sunlight
D.in shallow water under waterside trees
（4）After entering the business world, the author found.
A.it easy to think like a customer
B.his father's fishing advice inspiring
C.his first boss's sales ideas reasonable
D.it difficult to sell services to poor people

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Life is full of various experiences, of them some are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking experience with my classmates for16 kma year later. That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, with the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. What’s worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give in. But I managed to drag the rest of the way to the destination.

Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding. I learnt that life is the long journey like this. No matter what happened, we should never give up, and we will finally achieve what we want to.

【题目】假如你是某中学文学社社长李华，你打算建议校长在全校开展一轮中国经典名著阅读的活动。请用英文书信形式向校长表达你的建议。书信的内容包括：

1.开展名著阅读活动的重要性；

2.我们学校应该怎么做。

注意：1.词数不少于100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Headteacher,

I’m Li Hua, a student in Senior Grade 3 and a leader of literature society in our school.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

Best regards!

Li Hua

【题目】听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

【1】When will the man see the show?

A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday evening.

C. On Saturday evening.

【2】What time will the film end?

A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.

【3】Where will the man get his tickets?

A. At the theatre. B. Near the bus stop.

C. At the ticket office.

【4】How will they get to the theatre?

A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane（赛道）. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy（辛辣）,but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!
La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!
（1）In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ______________.
A.wear various formal clothes
B.roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C.kick or throw their cheese
D.use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
（2）Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?
A.In New Mexico.
B.In the Caribbean.
C.In Australia.
D.In China.
（3）The celebration of La Tomatina lasts __________.
A.three days
B.seven days
C.less than three days
D.more than seven days
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B.More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.

【题目】听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

【1】【1】Why does Mr. Marston write the note?

A. To give instructions. B. To express thanks. C. To introduce the lab.

【2】【2】What is Cathy supposed to do?

A. Clean all the worktables.

B. Wipe all the microscopes.

C. Put the glass containers on the shelf.

【3】【3】What is Cathy going to do with the key?

A. Leave it to Ms. Edwards.

B. Put it in the classroom next door.

C. Return it to Mr. Marston tomorrow.

【题目】完形填空
I had a good day today. It 1 with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak. It was so beautiful. After the 2 it was time for a warm breakfast 3 by some exercise and prayer. Then I 4 to the office. The warm sunlight made me 5and since I was alone with nobody else to be disturbed（打扰）, I 6along with the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.
My good day was just beginning, 7. I helped it along by giving cheerful 8to everyone I met. I shared smiles and was happy to have them9. I offered a helping hand to one friend and a pat on the back to another. Later at the store I 10the door for a lady with her arms full of packages. I told a 11cashier（收银员）what a good job she was doing and watched her whole face 12.
When I got home I gave my daughter a hug, kissed my oldest son on the head, and 13with my youngest son before doing some work on the computer. Then I answered letters 14to share a loving thought or two with my friends around the world. Later in the evening I spent some 15time reading a good book, petting my dogs on the head. 16I ended the day the way I started it: walking my dogs 17, and thanking God for this world, my life, and the 18 to live for one more good day.
Perhaps the key to having a great life is to live it one good day 19 . Perhaps the key to being 20 in this world is to love all we have today and let God take care of our tomorrow.
（1）A.started out B.got along C.took over D.broke out
（2）A.class B.walk C.talk D.experiment
（3）A.contacted B.impressed C.abandoned D.followed
（4）A.drove B.flew C.ran D.rushed
（5）A.cough B.smile C.progress D.shake
（6）A.jumped B.practiced C.danced D.sang
（7）A.anyhow B.besides C.however D.instead
（8）A.congratulations B.reactions C.greetings D.thanks
（9）A.afforded B.returned C.ignored D.accepted
（10）A.held B.closed C.repaired D.knocked
（11）A.sleepy B.selfish C.tired D.proud
（12）A.show up B.calm down C.pass away D.light up
（13）A.played B.drank C.competed D.argued
（14）A.offering B.agreeing C.trying D.remembering
（15）A.quiet B.rainy C.dark D.freezing
（16）A.Frequently B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Finally
（17）A.under the moonlight B.around the house C.on the grass D.in the park
（18）A.goal B.household C.chance D.schedule
（19）A.right now B.at a time C.now and then D.at the same time
（20）A.healthy B.happy C.energetic D.successful

【题目】La Tomatina, Spain

Tomato juice flows through the streets of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August as the worlds largest tomato fight happens. Festivities begin in the town square where there is a huge pole covered in soap and with a leg of ham at the top. Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them. After a gun is fired to signal the beginning of the fight, people catch the tomatoes and throw each other in the streets until the gun sounds again, marking the end of the event.

Holi, India

This spring festival is celebrated throughout the country in late February or early March. The two-day event celebrates the legend of Prahlad, who escaped unharmed from the fire of the evil Holika Dahan. People mark the event by lighting fires and throwing colored powder on one another Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by. Holi is known as a happy celebration of the victory of good over evil.

Burning Man, Nevada

This infamous festival began in 1986 with the burning of a large figure to mark the summer solstice (夏至). It’s since grown into a week-long annual event that draws more than 48,000 people to the Black Rock Dessert. It is held during the week before Labor Day. Participants set up camp in the desert to celebrate art.

Songkran, Thailand

This festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses (软管) and water guns to celebrate the event.

【1】The following celebrations are related to water EXCEPT ________.

A. La Tomatina B. Burning Man.

C. Holi D. Songkran

【2】If you want to experience the hottest season in a country, you can choose to visit ________.

A. Spain B. Nevada

C. India D. Thailand

【3】What’s the main writing purpose of the passage?

A. To encourage people to travel.

B. To introduce some interesting festivals.

C. To advertise the worlds biggest parties.

D. To show the most famous performances.

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