题目内容
3.A recent study shows that nearly 50percent of the school kids in Beijing do not have breakfast.They tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories,so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests.Some students who study deep into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed.Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.In addition,a few school girls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.
In fact the morning meal plays an important part.It can provide30percent of the whole day's energy.For a creative mind and better judgment,school kids should start their days with a regular breakfast.
Having no breakfast
Reasons | Results | Suggestions |
1)They (51)stay uplate at night studying and want to (52)stay in bedfor a while. | 1)They tend to feel(55)sleepy all day. | 1)The morning meal is important, 2)which provides 30%of the day's (58)energy. |
2)The parents give them money to buy (53)breakfast. | 2)They usually have (56)bad memories. | 2)It is useful for (59)creativethinking and better judgment. |
3)Some girls want to (54)keep slimand go to school without breakfast. | 3)It's hard for them to(57)get high marksin all kinds of exams. | 3)School kids should start their day with(60)aregularbreakfast. |
分析 本文主要讨论了学生不吃早餐的现象,并分析了其原因和影响.
解答 51.stay up 52.stay in bed 53.breakfast 54.keep slim 55.sleepy all day
56.bad memories 57.get high marks 58.energy 59.creative 60.a regular breakfast
51.stay up 根据第二段Some students who study deep into the night…"可知,有些学生熬夜学习,stay up熬夜,故填stay up.
52.stay in bed 根据第二段they can have a few extra minutes in bed"可知,熬夜的学生不吃早饭是为了能多睡一会儿,故填stay in bed.
53.breakfast 根据第二段Others are given money to buy their breakfast"可知,另一些学生在上学路上用父母给的钱买早餐,故填breakfast.
54.keep slim 根据第二段 a few school girls want to stay slim"可知,一些女生为了保持身材而选择不吃早饭,故填keep slim.
55.sleepy all day 根据第一段They tend to feel sleepy all day"可知,很多学生一整天都没有精神,sleepy.
56.bad memories 根据第一段They tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories,"可知,睡眠不好,不吃早餐的学生,他们的记忆力也不好,故填bad memories.
57.get high marks 根据第一段so it is hard for them to get high marks"可知,他们很难在考试中得高分,故填get high marks.
58.energy 根据第三段It can provide 30 percent of the whole day's energy."可知,早餐提供一天中30%的能量,故填energy.
59.creative 根据第三段For a creative mind and better judgment"可知,早餐对积极思考和更好地作出判断很有帮助,故填creative.
60.a regular breakfast 根据start their days with a regular breakfast"可知,学生应该有规律地吃早餐,故填a regular breakfast.
点评 1.浏览文章,掌握大意:做任务型阅读题不宜先看图表,而应先通读全文,掌握文章大意,了解文章中心思想,确认文章是围绕什么议题而展开论述的;
2.解读表格,理清思路:任务型阅读文后所列图表往往是由文章主标题,下面是分标题;
3.细读文章,概括信息学生在理解了图表后,必须认真,细致地阅读文章,归纳出文章信息;
4.再阅图表,试填答案:在解读图表,认真阅读了短文,概括信息的基础上,再回到图表,将文章和图表有机地结合起来,细节题通常在原文中可直接找到答案;
5.复读原文和图表,确认答案试填答案后,将图表结合原文至少再通读一遍.

-But _____ of them are in fashion now.( )
A. | all | B. | both | C. | neither | D. | none |
A major problem apparently is the nicotine,a poisonous substance found in tobacco.Small amounts of nicotine are released as tobacco is burned.And over many years of smoking,a person's body becomes dependent on the substance.An attempt to stop smoking brings the problems of nicotine withdrawal(脱瘾过程).
American medical researchers have found that nicotine withdrawal causes people to become angry very easily,aggressive,worried and unable to think sharply.Many people who have tried to stop smoking would confirm those findings.
To help people give up smoking,some tobacco companies have proposed chewing tobacco,or using snuff as safe substitutes(替代物).Snuff is a tobacco powder that usually is breathed in.But many people put it between their gum and cheek.
A group of British scientists said recently that many lives could be saved by a major program to get cigarette smokers to change to snuff.An American scientist,Allan Blum,disagreed.Dr.Blum argued that snuff,put in the mouth,can cause gum disease,teeth problems and throat problems that lead to cancer.Dr.Blum also warned against chewing tobacco as a substitute for smoking.He said chewing tobacco can lead to cancer of the mouth,throat or digestive system.
Medical researchers say another possible substitute for smoking is a special nicotine chewing gum.The gum is already sold in Europe and Canada.A report says research shows that the chewing gum will increase the amount of nicotine in a person's blood.This helps satisfy some people's desire for a cigarette.However,the report says,the chewing gum also leads to some unpleasant side effects.And it may be dangerous for people with heart problems.
Two other American scientists say they have found that the most effective way to stop smoking is to do it completely,suddenly,all at once.The report by Saul Shirtman and Dr.Murray Jogbett says that by stopping all at once,the worst problems of nicotine withdrawal are over in just a few days.But,they say,by continuing to smoke,even a little less each day,the problems of withdrawal never end completely.
Bad effects of smoking | Many kinds of disease and a number of other medical (61)problems are connected with smoking. | ||
Difficulty in stopping smoking | The (62)reason for this is that smokers are (63) dependent on nicotine,a poisonous substance in tobacco,and people (64)trying/attempting to stop smoking have emotional problems and are unable to think sharply. | ||
(65) Ways/Measures to stop smoking | Looking for substitutes for smoking | Snuff | Causing gum disease,teeth problems and throat problems (66)leadingto cancer. |
Chewing tobacco | Causing cancer of the mouth,throat or digestive system | ||
Nicotine chewing gum | ◆Helping satisfy some people's desire for a cigarette by (67)increasing/raisingthe amount of nicotine in one's blood. ◆Having some side effects and being dangerous for people who (68)sufferfrom heart problems. | ||
Giving up smoking (69) completely,suddenly,all at once | In a few days,the worst problems of nicotine withdrawal no longer (70) exist/appear. |
There are many"floating markets"in Asia; perhaps the most unusual is in Thailand,at a place called Damnoen Saduak,It's open from six in the morning to the noon every day.People sell fresh fruit on their boats.
Many Belgians say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world.It is the home of a colorful flower market.It's open every day except Monday.On Monday,instead of flowers,there's a Wonderful bird market!
One of the world's most famous markets is in Mexico-the Sonora Market.You can buy toys,birds and medicine.There are all kinds of things.lt's open every day from early in the morning till late at night.
In England,every weekend,thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market-it's the place to go for street fashion,CDs and tapes.Many people also go there for fun.
Names | Countries | Features | Things to Sell | Open Time |
The Damnocn Saduak | Thailand | unusual | (76)Fresh fruit | every day |
the Grand Place | Belgium | beautiful | (77)All kinds of flowers/colorful flowers | every day except Monday |
The Sonara Market | Mexico | (78)famous | all kinds of things | every day |
The camden Market | (79)England | fashionable | Fashion things | (80)Every weekend |
My latest victim is an energetic student.After school,he played football hard for two hours.Though (40)D,he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to (41)C him.He reacted,trying to(42)B me,but I was already (43)A deep in his throat.He kept sneezing(打喷嚏)and his nose was running.(44)D he put on some warm clothes,it didn't work,for there were too many of us.Besides,his sore throat kept (45)B him,and he developed a cough to force me and my family out,but(46)D
The next day he couldn't go to (47)C,He had lost his appetite and was not a,(48)C as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C,which would help his (49)A,
For two days he wa,(50)Bby his mother.As he rested more,his defense strengthened and I began to feel the (51)C,I knew I had t,(52)Ahim before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily,and I made every effort to fight back.(53)D,it was my turn to feel(54)Anow,for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me.I became (55)B and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am?
36.A.Therefore | B.Besides | C.However | D.Then |
37.A.business | B.responsibility | C.excuse | D.fault |
38.A.punished | B.blamed | C.caught | D.killed |
39.A.temperature | B.season | C.place | D.condition |
40.A.excited | B.hurt | C.late | D.tired |
41.A.injure | B.bother | C.attack | D.destroy |
42.A.get on with | B.get rid of | C.put up with | D.take hold of |
43.A.reproducing | B.waiting | C.hiding | D.disappearing |
44.A.Since | B.Once | C.Whether | D.Although |
45.A.reminding | B.upsetting | C.comforting | D.influencing |
46.A.escaped | B.succeeded | C.regretted | D.failed |
47.A.bed | B.work | C.school | D.hospital |
48.A.peaceful | B.afraid | C.active | D.happy |
49.A.recovery | B.development | C.study | D.affected |
50.A.protected | B.nursed | C.scolded | D.affected |
51.A.loss | B.operation | C.pressure | D.movement |
52.A.leave | B.catch | C.forget | D.beat |
53.A.Uncertainly | B.Unsuccessfully | C.Unusually | D.Unfortunately |
54.A.painful | B.disappointed | C.nervous | D.ashamed |
55.A.bigger | B.weaker | C.smaller | D.stronger |