题目内容

阅读填空: 阅读短文,根据所读内容在表中空格处填上适当的单词或短语,每空不超过3个单词。

If people work to meet their needs, it would be good to know what these needs are. They are very simple. Dr. Maslow has suggested that people have only five needs. Everyone has them, and everyone spends his or her life trying to satisfy them. Although we may try to satisfy our needs in different ways, we all are trying to satisfy the same needs. In a way, it is these needs, which are common to all people that make us human. They seem to be a basic part of human nature.

The needs, which occur in the order shown below, can briefly be described as follows:

1. The Physiological Needs--Our needs for the things that keep our bodies alive – food, water, air, rest, elimination, etc. These needs come first. We must meet them or we will die.

2. The Safety Needs--First we need to stay alive, and then we need to be safe. There are two kinds of safety needs: the need to be physically safe and the need to be psychologically safe or secure.

3. The Belongingness Needs--Once we are alive and safe, we then try to satisfy our social need, a need to be with and accepted by other people. We discover our need for love.

4. The Esteem Needs--After our first three needs are fairly well met, we try to satisfy a fourth need. This is a need for recognition, respect, reputation. The need has two parts: self esteem(thinking well of ourselves) and the esteem of others.

5. The Self--Actualization Needs--The highest need of man is to actualize himself, to achieve his full potential, to become all that he might be. This need is one that no one ever satisfies completely, partly because we are too busy trying to satisfy our lower needs.

If Dr. Maslow is correct, those are the things we are after. Our work, rest, play--whatever we do--is done in an effort to meet one or more of those needs.

81. _____________

 Names of the Needs

    84. ______________

  87. _____________

  82. ____________

    Food, water, air, etc.

  to be alive

  Safety

    a. physically safe

b. 85. __________ (secure)

  to be safe

  Belongingness

    86. be _________

  to satisfy 88. ____________

 

83. ___________

  by other people(for love)

recognition, respect, reputation

 

89. _____ and esteem of others

  Self-Actualization

  

a. to achieve full potential

b. 90. ____________

c. to become all that one might be

 

 

【答案】

81.five basic needs  

82.Physiological  

83.Esteem  

84.contents  

85. psychologically

86.with and acceptd  

87.purpose  

88.our social need  

89.self-esteem

90.to actualize oneself

【解析】略

 

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完形填空

阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  One day on the way to school, a little boy found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and watched it almost every day.One day, it started to break through a small   1   in the cocoon, but it   2   greatly.Finally, it seemed it couldn’t succeed.

  The boy felt   3   for the butterfly because he knew it was going to die   4   it didn’t get out.So he ran into the house and got a pair of   5   and cut the cocoon a little.The butterfly came out and was   6  

  The only strange thing was that the butterfly had a swollen (肿胀的) body and dry   7  .The boy kept waiting for the swelling to go down and for the wings to grow, but   8   didn’t.The butterfly crawled around unable to   9   and then it died an early death.

  Therefore, he learned that the butterfly was supposed to struggle to get out of the cocoon.In fact, the struggle to get out of the cocoon   10   the fluid out of its body and into its wings.  11   the struggle, the butterfly couldn’t grow, and would   12   fly.By trying to   13   the butterfly, the boy   14   hurt it.

  So if you are struggling with something, it’s probably   15   way of telling you that you are supposed to struggle.The struggle is   16   will make you stronger.The bigger you struggle, the stronger you become.

  Let this   17   help you to remember to let people have their struggle.When we do   18   for other people without their   19   , we hurt them and   20   them growing.

(1)

[  ]

A.

room

B.

hole

C.

place

D.

eye

(2)

[  ]

A.

struggled

B.

shouted

C.

changed

D.

waved

(3)

[  ]

A.

ashamed

B.

satisfied

C.

happy

D.

bad

(4)

[  ]

A.

though

B.

if

C.

since

D.

while

(5)

[  ]

A.

knives

B.

trousers

C.

scissors

D.

shoes

(6)

[  ]

A.

free

B.

dead

C.

tired

D.

alive

(7)

[  ]

A.

wings

B.

feather

C.

stomach

D.

legs

(8)

[  ]

A.

it

B.

you

C.

they

D.

he

(9)

[  ]

A.

walk

B.

fly

C.

move

D.

run

(10)

[  ]

A.

pulled

B.

dropped

C.

pushed

D.

flowed

(11)

[  ]

A.

Without

B.

By

C.

With

D.

For

(12)

[  ]

A.

seldom

B.

hardly

C.

ever

D.

never

(13)

[  ]

A.

watch

B.

kill

C.

help

D.

love

(14)

[  ]

A.

actually

B.

gradually

C.

slowly

D.

generally

(15)

[  ]

A.

people’s

B.

science’s

C.

life’s

D.

nature’s

(16)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

what

C.

how

D.

when

(17)

[  ]

A.

passage

B.

boy

C.

speech

D.

lesson

(18)

[  ]

A.

enough

B.

too much

C.

more than

D.

far from

(19)

[  ]

A.

permission

B.

order

C.

attention

D.

request

(20)

[  ]

A.

keep

B.

imagine

C.

prevent

D.

force


阅读填空: 阅读短文,根据所读内容在表中空格处填上适当的单词或短语,每空不超过3个单词。
If people work to meet their needs, it would be good to know what these needs are. They are very simple. Dr. Maslow has suggested that people have only five needs. Everyone has them, and everyone spends his or her life trying to satisfy them. Although we may try to satisfy our needs in different ways, we all are trying to satisfy the same needs. In a way, it is these needs, which are common to all people that make us human. They seem to be a basic part of human nature.
The needs, which occur in the order shown below, can briefly be described as follows:
1. The Physiological Needs--Our needs for the things that keep our bodies alive – food, water, air, rest, elimination, etc. These needs come first. We must meet them or we will die.
2. The Safety Needs--First we need to stay alive, and then we need to be safe. There are two kinds of safety needs: the need to be physically safe and the need to be psychologically safe or secure.
3. The Belongingness Needs--Once we are alive and safe, we then try to satisfy our social need, a need to be with and accepted by other people. We discover our need for love.
4. The Esteem Needs--After our first three needs are fairly well met, we try to satisfy a fourth need. This is a need for recognition, respect, reputation. The need has two parts: self esteem(thinking well of ourselves) and the esteem of others.
5. The Self--Actualization Needs--The highest need of man is to actualize himself, to achieve his full potential, to become all that he might be. This need is one that no one ever satisfies completely, partly because we are too busy trying to satisfy our lower needs.
If Dr. Maslow is correct, those are the things we are after. Our work, rest, play--whatever we do--is done in an effort to meet one or more of those needs.
81. _____________

 Names of the Needs
    84. ______________
  87. _____________
  82. ____________
    Food, water, air, etc.
  to be alive
  Safety
    a. physically safe
b. 85. __________ (secure)
  to be safe
  Belongingness
    86. be _________
  to satisfy 88. ____________
 
83. ___________
  by other people(for love)
recognition, respect, reputation
 
89. _____ and esteem of others
  Self-Actualization
  
a. to achieve full potential
b. 90. ____________
c. to become all that one might be
 

阅读填空

阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当得单词。 注意:表格中每个空格中只填入一个单词。

A conflict at work is common. If you can avoid conflict, it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants. Since the potential issue has not been removed, it will simply reappear later. Let’s see what you can do.

         ★Be aware of the fact that some conflicts are unavoidable at work. On numerous occasions, conflict and disagreement are likely to happen. But when a conflict happens it's not the end of the world. On the contrary, it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process. Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly. The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.

         ★ Deal with conflicts sooner rather than later. Solve a conflict when it starts, as it only gets worse with time going by. Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said, but from something that wasn't said! Everyone's waiting for the other to admit he's wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while. It's essential to interrupt the "waiting game" before it gets to that point.

         ★Ask nicely. If somebody has done something that made you angry, or if you don't understand their viewpoint or actions, simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference.  Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you. Sometimes there's a good reason why that person does what he or she does, and a potential conflict disappear right there. Do remember to make an inquiry, not an accusation of any sort.

         ★ Appreciate. Praise the other part in the conflict. Tell them why it's worth it to you to solve the conflict. This can be difficult as few people find it easy to praise and appreciate a person they disagree strongly with, but it's a great way to move forward.

 

Topic

How to1.______ conflicts at work

 

Reason

Conflicts won't 2.______ if not dealt with

3._____ on

handling conflicts

● Don't be afraid of conflicts which are usually 4._____.

● Interrupt the "waiting game",  try to admit your

5.______ actively and solve it soon or it will get6.______

● Don’t imagine people do something to make you7.______

on purpose.

Remember not to 8.______ others, but ask them nicely

about what they do, which may make a difference.

● Try to appreciate the other part in the conflict although it is

9.______ to do so.

 

10.         

If you learn to do with conflicts, you'll work in joy.

 

 

阅读填空: 阅读短文,根据所读内容在表中空格处填上适当的单词或短语,每空不超过3个单词。

If people work to meet their needs, it would be good to know what these needs are. They are very simple. Dr. Maslow has suggested that people have only five needs. Everyone has them, and everyone spends his or her life trying to satisfy them. Although we may try to satisfy our needs in different ways, we all are trying to satisfy the same needs. In a way, it is these needs, which are common to all people that make us human. They seem to be a basic part of human nature.

The needs, which occur in the order shown below, can briefly be described as follows:

1. The Physiological Needs--Our needs for the things that keep our bodies alive – food, water, air, rest, elimination, etc. These needs come first. We must meet them or we will die.

2. The Safety Needs--First we need to stay alive, and then we need to be safe. There are two kinds of safety needs: the need to be physically safe and the need to be psychologically safe or secure.

3. The Belongingness Needs--Once we are alive and safe, we then try to satisfy our social need, a need to be with and accepted by other people. We discover our need for love.

4. The Esteem Needs--After our first three needs are fairly well met, we try to satisfy a fourth need. This is a need for recognition, respect, reputation. The need has two parts: self esteem(thinking well of ourselves) and the esteem of others.

5. The Self--Actualization Needs--The highest need of man is to actualize himself, to achieve his full potential, to become all that he might be. This need is one that no one ever satisfies completely, partly because we are too busy trying to satisfy our lower needs.

If Dr. Maslow is correct, those are the things we are after. Our work, rest, play--whatever we do--is done in an effort to meet one or more of those needs.

                           81. _____________

 Names of the Needs

    84. ______________

  87. _____________

  82. ____________

    Food, water, air, etc.

  to be alive

  Safety

    a. physically safe

    b. 85. __________ (secure)

  to be safe

  Belongingness

    86. be _________

  to satisfy 88. ____________

  83. ___________

  by other people(for love)

  recognition, respect, reputation

  89. _____ and esteem of others

  Self-Actualization

  

a. to achieve full potential

b. 90. ____________

c. to become all that one might be

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