题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are many ways you can show respect to others. In some cases, what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking, even if you have anything important to say. Some other ways you can show respect includes the following ones. Take a care of borrowed things. When you borrow something but take good care of it, the person you borrowed it will surely appreciate it. Be polite, follow the rules, and practicing good manner. Clean up the mess you have made. If you don't clean up by yourself when you make a mess, someone else will have to. This can make people frustrating.

【答案】①to→for

②patient→patiently

③anything→something

④includes→include

⑤take a care→分去掉a

⑥but→and

⑦borrowed it 后加 from

⑧practicing→practice

⑨manner→manners

⑩frustrating→frustrated


【解析】① show sth for sb给某人展示……,句意:有很多方式可以向他人表示尊敬,故将to改为for.

②句意:你应该做的就是当有人在说话时,耐心聆听,这里listen是动词,要用副词来修饰,故将patient改为patiently.

③句意:即便你有一些重要的事要说,此句是肯定句,不需要something变为anything, 故将anything改为something.

④句意:一些其他你可以表达敬意的方式包括以下几点,主语是复数ways,谓语动词也应用复数,故把includes改为include.

⑤take care of 照顾,固定短语,中间不加冠词,故将a去掉.

⑥句意:当你借某样东西并且小心照料它的时候……,可知这两个动作是承接的关系,而非转折,故将but改为and.

⑦borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物,句意:借给你的那个人必然会对此心生感激,这里you borrowed it from作先行词the person的定语从句,故在it后加from.

⑧句意:礼貌待人,遵守规则,并且懂礼仪,这里and连接三个并列的动词原形,故将practicing改为practice.

⑨good manners很有礼貌,固定搭配,故将manner改为manners.

⑩句意:这能使人感到沮丧,frustrating的主语是物,而这里的主语是人,故将frustrating改为frustrated,

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【题目】阅读理解
Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals(晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.
The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes(微生物) were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.
She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.
The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe's Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs(病菌)or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.
NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week's announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. "Why are we surprised?" Noonan asked. "As a biologist, I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful."
Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be.
(1)The existence of the ancient microbes relies on _______.
A.surrounding insects
B.diverse plants
C.eating minerals
D.absorbing air
(2)What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?
A.The walls are covered by crystals.
B.The temperature in the caves is quite low.
C.The caves have been explored since they were formed.
D.The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.
(3)What is the biologist Norine Noonan's attitude towards the findings?
A.Critical
B.Positive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Indifferent.
(4)What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.
B.Scientists Discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.
C.Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.
D.Caves provide living environment for living organisms.

【题目】Chris Thomas used to think of Facebook as just a platform to get in touch with his friends. He now believes the social networking service with saving his life. The 28-year-old was diagnosed with muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症)nine years ago and has relied on a wheelchair ever since.

On July 15,2017, Thomas was getting ready for bed in his apartment, when a shelving(架子)fell onto his wheelchair and knocked him over, causing him to fall on the floor and hit the back of his head. After waking up from a few minutes of coma(昏迷),he realized he couldn’t reach the string used to get the doorkeeper’s attention.

His phone was nearby and had the Facebook application conveniently open, so he posted a status update that immediately got his friends worried—even some he hadn’t spoken to in years. “It was amazing, friends from six different states who didn’t know each other were connecting with each other to get me help,” Thomas said. “Now that’s the power of social media! You have hundreds of people at your fingertips.

Eight minutes after the status went up, an old friend, Leah, got in contact with Thomas’ friend Brad, whose wife was in the neighborhood, and before you knew it there were 12 Facebook friends in his apartment, who took him to the hospital at once. They showed up to the rescue at the perfect time. Minutes before they arrived, Thomas thought he was going to have a panic attack, which he often suffers from because of his illness, but he’s doing better now.

“It felt good to know that my friends, even those I haven’t spoken to in the past, came to save me,” Thomas said. “They all came together. I would’ve never imagined it.”

1What did Chris Thomas do with Facebook in the past?

A. To sell his products online. B. To communicate with his friends.

C. To seek treatment for his illness. D. To offer help to others.

2What happened to Chris Thomas on July 15, 2017?

A. He became seriously ill. B. He was hit by a a shelving.

C. He fell off a shelving. D. He feel to the ground.

3When seeing the status update, Chris Tomas’ Facebook friends .

A. connected with each other to offer help B. came to his apartment at once

C. gave him some practical advice D. took him to hospital immediately

【题目】阅读理解
Many teens in high school want to try out for sports. A lot of them try out because they think it will make them popular or get them more dates. While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other benefits to sports that your children may fail to notice.
With TV, movies, computers and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to go hang out at the mall or drive around town; now they just sit at home. Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and they'll find something useful later in life.
More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joining a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight or get in shape. What's more, if your teens see that their physical condition is causing them to under-perform, they may be encouraged to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your children reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and encouragement and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living.
These days, it's becoming harder to show your teenagers that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up to their game, helping them practice, and helping with team fundraisers. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them.
You may think “but my teen isn't good enough to make their school team”. There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out “for-fun” teams. You could look into more unknown sports that you may not have thought of, did you know that bowling is a NCAA team sports If you do a little research, you're sure to find something your teen will enjoy.
Team sports are a great way for teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today
(1)After joining a sport, children may___________.
A.lose weight without any pressure.
B.find little pressure in learning.
C.be forced to do some exercise.
D.be provided with good parenting.
(2)What does the under lined word “this” refer to?
A.To help teens develop a healthy lifestyle.
B.To show love to your teens.
C.To enable teens to know more about new places.
D.To motivate teens to get healthy.
(3)Why did the author write this passage?
A.To explain some non-competitive sports.
B.To encourage parents to join their children in sports.
C.To introduce the advantages of sports for teens.
D.To stress the importance of teamwork in sports.

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