People who have a commitment to improve our environment will contribute to the project．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．People who have a commitment to improve our environment will contribute to the project．

分析那些做出承诺要改善我们环境的人将会努力完成这个项目．

解答答案：commitment．
本句中who引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词people，结合句子的意思及首字母可知，应该是短语make a commitment做出承诺．故答案为commitment．

点评首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．

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5．I would recommend uVolunteer Programs in Costa Rica（哥斯达黎加） to anyone Everyone can learn something and enjoy their time here if they have the ability to adapt to different circumstances and a sense of adventure．
I came to San Ramon---the capital of Costa Rica，hardly knowing any Spanish，so the first thing I did there was to take Spanish courses at Spanish Language School for a week．My family stay was also of great help to my language study，but that experience with the classes gave me a huge jumpstart on the language，which has been extremely valuable．
Once in San Ramon，I was fortunate enough to experience several projects with amazing people．I taught Adult English Night Classes，helped at an elementary school，and also went to the Community Center in Bajo．The adult classes are just so awesome because it can be really engaging，social，and fun while being educational．We all learned a lot from each other and became pretty close．The Sabana School was a nice elementary school right by the dorm．The kids were so incredibly nice，even giving me lots of hugs and small gifts．I came at a time when there were many holiday celebrations so there were some scheduling challenges，resulting in me being there to assist English classes a couple of hours in the morning．I decided to go to Bajo in the afternoons．I，like all of the other volunteers，absolutely loved it．This is a place where I felt I was really helping in a more significant way．The kids started to open up more to me the more I was there playing with the kids and helping with the educational programs．The staff and kids are just incredible．
Aside from work，we decided on some weekend trips．By the end of my stay I had experienced hot volcanic springs in La Fortuna，snorkeling and hiking with incredible wildlife in Puerto Viejo，caving in Nicaragua，and kayaking and night fishing （we ate the fish too） in Playa Hermosa．I also enjoyed dancing，eating，and watching performances during the San Ramon festivals．

21．Everyone can benefit from uVolunteer Programs in Costa Rica as long asB．
A．they learn to speak Spanish
B．they are flexible and adventurous
C．they live in a local family
D．they experience different projects
22．The underlined words in paragraph 2probably meanC．
A．a big surprise
B．a complete understanding
C．an excellent beginning
D．an emotional experience
23．The author participated in several volunteer projects in San Ramon EXCEPTA．
A．taking Spanish courses
B．going to the Community Centre
C．assisting English classes in Sabana School
D．teaching Adult English Night classes．

2．Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways．（53）G．Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．
Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing
research for a report．（54）E Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is
a selective process．（55）F
The following methods may work best for you．
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts．
Write your notes in your own words．
（56）A
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written．
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand （速记）．When you do，be sure that you
understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．（57）D

A．Use words，not complete sentences．
B．There are three practical note-taking methods．
C．You must write your notes on separate paper．
D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later．
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．
G．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．

9．I don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again．There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men．I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting．What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe，the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes．
At 19，when I began studying astrophysics，it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom．But while earning my Ph．D．at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research，the issue started to bother me．My every achievement-jobs，research papers，awards-was viewed through the lens of gender （性别） politics．So were my failures．Sometimes，when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus （相对于） right brain，or nature versus nurture （培育），I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind．
Then one day a few years ago，out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations（刺激）：I don't talk about that anymore．It took me 10years to get back the confidence I had at 19and to realize that I didn't want to deal with gender issues．Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist After all，I don't study sociology or political theory．
I research and teach at Barnard，a women's college in New York City．Recently，someone asked me how many of the 45students in my class were women．You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer，45．I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children．And I don't dismiss those concerns．Still，I don't tell them"war"stories．Instead，I have given them this：the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments．And in turn they have given me the image of 45women driven by a love of science．And that's a sight worth talking about．
27．Why doesn't the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again？C
A．She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields．
B．She is not good at telling stories of the kind．
C．She is fed up with the issue of gender prejudice．
D．She finds space research more important．
28．From Paragraph 2，we can infer that people would say the author's failures were due toD．
A．the burden she bears in a male-dominated society
B．her involvement in gender politics
C．her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist
D．the very fact that she is a woman
29．What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph．D．and post-doctoral research？B
A．Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science．
B．People's stereotyped （模式化的） attitude toward female scientists．
C．Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle．
D．Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurture．
30．What does the image the author presents to her students suggest？A
A．Women can balance a career in science and having a family．
B．Women have more barriers on their way to academic success．
C．Women students needn't have the concerns of her generation．
D．Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career．

19．Recently there has been a discussion on a website about"what would you miss most and least if you were stuck on a desert island？"
Here are some of the answers：
Post 1
Steve USA-Hi，everyone．What would you miss most and least if you were stuck on a desert island？For me，it would be the changing seasons in New England．I guess this will sound stupid but I'd probably miss the rain，too．I wouldn't miss getting up at six every day to go to work，though!What about you？
Post 2
Tomas Germany-Good question．Steve，I think I'd miss different types of bread，and shopping at the supermarket．I'd miss the food most．What would I miss least？My mobile phone-I'd like to be completely quiet-at least for a little while．
Post 3
Paola Italy-I would miss the company of people because I know I'd like to have someone to share experiences with．I'd go mad on my own．And I sure wouldn't miss junk mail-I hate coming home every evening and a pile of junk mail in my post box．
Post 4
Miko Japan-Hi，I would miss Manga cartoon，the Internet and Japanese food，like sushi．I'd also miss TV shows and shopping for clothes…In fact，I'd miss everything．
Post 5
Roger UK-I would miss my daily newspaper and listening to the news on TV and radio．I'd feel very cut off if I didn't know what was happening in the world．What I'd miss least would be traffic jams in the city，particularly my journey to work．
Past 6
Jayne Russia-Why hasn't anyone mentioned their family？I'd be lost without my husband and two kids．They're the most important for me．And I can't get started in the morning without a cup of black coffee．I wouldn't miss doing the housework!
Post 7
Jaime Mexico-It would have to be music．I couldn't live without my music．I wouldn't miss going to school at all or doing homework!
45．Who would miss his or her family most？A
A．Jayne
B．Jaime
C．Miko．
D．Paola．
46．Which of the following people would feel most uncomfortable without the news media？C
A．Steve．
B．Jaime．
C．Roger．
D．Tomas．
47．We can infer that sushi isA．
A．a kind of Japanese food
B．a Japanese cartoon
C．a black tea
D．a kind of bread．

6．We should listen closely to theoutspoken/blunt/frank（直言不讳） criticism．

3．我只是偶然发现了这个秘密．
I discovered the secret onlyby accident．

4．My sister went to a remote villageto participate in （参加）the voluntary activity．

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