题目内容

Nowadays the problem of the generation gap is becoming more and more serious. Poor relationship between parents and their children are very common.
Whether we like it or not, our parents are responsible for us at least until we’re out of high school. So rather than get upset about that fact, maybe we should focus on some ways to make our relationship better. The best way, in my opinion, is to learn to really communicate with my parents.
When I find myself arguing with my mom and dad, I try to stop. If I can manage to stop myself from talking, I usually find that I can calm down quickly. I guess I’m usually acting out of emotion rather than logic(逻辑). But if I can stop arguing for a minute, it seems that my opinion changes and I start to realize that I’m a bit childish. Emotionally I may still be upset, but logically I understand that yelling(大叫大嚷) and fighting surely won’t make things better.
Once I’ve stopped arguing, I look at my parents in the eye. You’d be amazed at how much easier it is to communicate with your parents when you’ve actually looking at them. Looking away doesn’t do much of anything except for giving them the impression that I’m not listening or that I don’t care. It’s much easier to see things eye to eye when you’re physically seeing them eye to eye.
Finally, I listen to what they’re saying (or at least I try). Communication can’t happen unless both sides hear and listen to each other. There is nothing wrong with my hearing, but that doesn’t mean I always listen to the sounds that people are making. When I argue with my parents, I can physically hear what they’re saying without mentally listening to it.
Whether I admit it or not, my parents’ experience can actually help them give me some pretty sound advice at times. I don’t always agree with them, but I think it’s safe to say that it has truly helped our relationship in the long run.
小题1:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Listening is better than yelling and fighting.
B．It is impolite to see your parents eye to eye.
C．Be careful when you take your parents’ advice.
D．Parents are sometimes easy to get upset.
小题2: Parents and children can communicate only when_______.
A．both sides stop yelling and fighting
B．both sides start thinking what to say next
C．both sides agree with each other
D．both sides can listen to each other
小题3:Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．LookingB．Smiling warmly
C．Listening D．Stopping arguing
小题4:The author thinks we should first _______ when arguing with our parents.
A．look at their eyesB．fight for the truth
C．stop arguing D．talk in a low voice

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C

试题分析：文章介绍青少年可父母争吵的时候应该首先停止争吵，互相看着对方，倾听对方的话，才能更好的交流。
小题1:细节题：从第三段的句子：Emotionally I may still be upset, but logically I understand that yelling(大叫大嚷) and fighting surely won’t make things better.可知倾听要比大喊大叫要好，选A
小题2:细节题：从第五段的句子：Finally, I listen to what they’re saying (or at least I try). Communication can’t happen unless both sides hear and listen to each other. 可知只有双方可以倾听对方的话，才可能交流，选D
小题3:细节题：从第四段的内容：可知要停止争吵看着对方，第五段说明要倾听对方的话，没有提到要热情的微笑，选B
小题4:细节题：从第三段的句子：When I find myself arguing with my mom and dad, I try to stop.可知和父母孩子争吵的时候，首先要停止争吵，选C
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According to new research，there could be a social hierarchy（等级）attached to where people stand in the lift．More senior men stand at the back，young men in the middle and women of all ages at the front．
Most people know that awkward feeling when you shuffle（拖着鞋走）into an elevator with other people and try not to make eye contact．
But new research suggests it may be down to a subconscious power struggle being played out as you make your way up or down．
A study found that people decide where they stand based on a micro social hierarchy，established within seconds of entering the lift．
Rebekah Rousi，a Ph．D．student in cognitive science，conducted all ethnographic study of elevator behaviour in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide，Australia．
As part of her research，she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings，and discovered there was an established order to where people tended to stand．
In a blog for Ethnography Matters，she writes that more senior men seemed to direct themselves towards the back of the elevator cabins．
She said，“In front of them were younger men，and in front of them were women of all ages．”
She also noticed there was a difference in where people directed their gaze half way through the ride．
Men watched the monitors，looked in the side mirrors（in one building）to see themselves，and in the door mirrors（of the other building）to also watch others．
Women would watch the monitors and avoid eye contact with other users（unless in conversation）and the mirrors，she writes．
The doctorate student concluded it could be that people who are shyer stand toward the front，where they can’t see other passengers，whereas bolder people stand in the back，where they have a view of everyone else．
小题1:According to the passage，where do women likes to stand in the lift?
A．At the back．B．At the front．
C．In the middle．D．On the right．
小题2:What causes people to feel uncomfortable when entering the an elevator?
A．The manner people went into the lift．
B．The limited space in the lift．
C．The subconscious power struggle.
D．The micro social hierarchy．
小题3:Why did Rebekah Rousi take 30 lift rides in buildings in Adelaide，Australia?
A．To enjoy the tallest office building．
B．To make a study of elevator behavior．
C．To go to work there．
D．To experience the ride by elevator．
小题4:Which of following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A．Women are more attentive than men in the lift．
B．Both women and men like to watch the monitors in the lift．
C．The shyer you are，the more likely you are to stand at the back in the lift．
D．Why where you stand in the lift reflects your social status．
I would like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by law. Let us take a      , reasonable look at what the results might be if such a（an）     were accepted.
Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction（分散注意力） of TV, they might    together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our   ----everything in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of    illness ----are caused at least in part by    to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to     our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better. On evenings when such talk is     , families could discover more active pastimes(娱乐). Freed from TV and forced to find their own activities, they might take a     together to watch the sunset    they might take a walk together.
     free time and no TV, children and adults might discover reading. There is more entertainment in       than in a TV program.       report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence,       at the college level.    is often learned from reading. A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour. A different form of reading might also be done     it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. When the    ends, the TV networks might be forced to    with better shows in order to get us back from our newly- discovered activities.
At first glance, this idea seems radical(激进的).    will we spend the time then? The fact is: it has been only twenty-five years since television came to control American free time. Those of us thirty-five and older can    childhoods without television. It wasn't that difficult.
小题1:
A．valuableB．pleasantC．seriousD．quick
小题2:
A．suggestionB．adviceC．opinionD．offer
小题3:
A．get aroundB．sit aroundC．meet withD．stand stiff
小题4:
A．misfortunesB．troublesC．affairsD．problems
小题5:
A．physicalB．mentalC．commonD．familiar
小题6:
A．failureB．attemptC．abilityD．permission
小题7:
A．commentB．talkC．discussD．remark
小题8:
A．impossibleB．unpleasantC．funnyD．unnecessary
小题9:
A．rideB．lookC．walkD．rest
小题10:
A．AndB．ButC．OrD．While
小题11:
A．AtB．WithC．ForD．In
小题12:
A．a good bookB．a fine poemC．a quiet hour D．a composition
小题13:
A．ProfessorsB．ScientistsC．EducatorsD．Parents
小题14:
A．yetB．stillC．justD．even
小题15:
A．SkillB．WritingC．Speaking D．Listening
小题16:
A．beforeB．asC．afterD．when
小题17:
A．talkB．programmeC．performanceD．quiet-hour
小题18:
A．come acrossB．come aboutC．come outD．come up
小题19:
A．HowB．WhetherC．WhatD．If
小题20:
A．remindB．recognizeC．rememberD．know
Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.
Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles(车座).
Locks
Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shop. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
Marking
Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent(威慑) to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of companies who will mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it, this will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
小题1:Which part of the article gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?
A．LocksB．MarkingC．RegistrationD．Basic Security
小题2:The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle ____________.
A．in the bike shop and your computer
B．in a police station and security company
C．in a security company and your university
D．by yourself and in a security company
小题3:Which of the following statements is true?
A．More than 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year.
B．Leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.
C．Taking a photograph of your bike will help prove the bicycle belongs to you.
D．Always lock your bicycle even if you don’t leave.
小题4:The main purpose of this article is _____________.
A．to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen
B．to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe
C．to give you advice on where to buy a good lock
D．to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place
Science Daily (May 1S, 2012) - People who rate themselves as having high emotional    intelligence (El) tend to overestimate (高估) their ability to detect deception(欺骗) in others.      This is the finding of a paper published in the journal Legal and Criminological Psychology on 18 May 2012.
Professor Stephen Porter. director of the Centre for the Advancement of Psychological     Science and Law at University of British Columbia Canada along with colleagues Dr. Leanne Brinke and Alysha Baker used a standard questionnaire to measure the EI of 116 participants.
These participants were then asked to view 20 videos from around the world of people     pleading （祈求） for the safe return of a missing family member. In half the videos the person     making the plea was responsible for the missing person's disappearance or murder.
The participants were asked to judge whether the pleas were honest or deceptive say how much confidence they had in their judgments, report the clues (线索) they had used to make those judgments and rate their emotional response to each plea.
Professor Porter found that higher EI was associated with overconfidence in assessing the sincerity of the pleas and sympathetic feelings towards people in the videos who turned out to be responsible for the disappearance.
Although EI, in general, was not associated with being better or worse at telling the difference between truths and lies. people with a higher ability to notice and express emotion (a component of EI) were not so good at spotting when people were telling lies.
Professor Porter says: "Taken together, these findings suggest findings features of emotional     intelligence and the decision-making processes they lead to may nave the paradoxical (适得其反的) effect of weakening people's ability to detect deception."
"These findings are important because El is a well-accepted concept and is used in a variety of fields, including the workplace"
小题1:Which of the following is true about the study and its findings?
A．EI has something to do with telling truths and 1ies.
B．The participants were asked to identify liars on the spot.
C．The participants had to tell reasons for their judgments.
D．Those confident participants all made wrong judgments.
小题2:According to Professor Porter's finding, people with higher EI
A．were actually less confident
B．were easy to be cheated for their kindness
C．had sympathy for the missing people
D．were good at spotting deception
小题3:What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A．Features of EIB．People with high EfC．The findingsD．The researchers
小题4:Workplace is specially mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.
A．indicate that people with high EI are mostly adults
B．indicate that EI is very important in the workplace
C．warn employers not to trust employees with high EI
D．warn people with high EI of deception in the workplace
小题5:What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to detect deception in our daily life.
B．The disadvantages of high emotional intelligence.
C．The relationship between one's El and recognition.
D．Emotionally intelligent people are less good at spotting liars.
As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious(叛逆)on the outside,      on the inside I wanted people to     .
Once I left home to hitchhike(搭便车)to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t     , and there were many times I didn’t feel safe. One situation in particular       me grateful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different—not so outwardly sure of myself.
I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was       with us, was wearing my clothes. And my       seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be       if I weren’t there. I told my mom, and she explained that       Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could       me. I pointed out, “She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful      , but I was the only person who could fill my      . She made me realize that even with my      , —and they were many—I was a loved member of the family who couldn’t be replaced.
I became a searcher,       who I was and what made me unique. My       of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to resist pressure to       in ways that I didn’t like any more, and I       who I really was. I came to feel much more       that no one can ever take my place.
Each of us       a unique place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So       about being replaced. You       be.
小题1:
A．andB．butC．asD．for
小题2:
A．leaveB．replaceC．receiveD．like
小题3:
A．easyB．hardC．funD．long
小题4:
A．madeB．keptC．leftD．forced
小题5:
A．playingB．eatingC．stayingD．travelling
小题6:
A．familyB．friendsC．relativesD．neighbors
小题7:
A．lovedB．mentionedC．caredD．missed
小题8:
A．sinceB．asC．whileD．unless
小题9:
A．scoldB．compareC．replaceD．match
小题10:
A．qualitiesB．girlsC．peopleD．times
小题11:
A．characterB．roleC．taskD．form
小题12:
A．faultsB．advantagesC．mannersD．pities
小题13:
A．looking atB．looking backC．seeking outD．giving up
小题14:
A．pictureB．viewC．senseD．advice
小题15:
A．thinkB．learnC．changeD．act
小题16:
A．hatedB．celebratedC．wishedD．expected
小题17:
A．sureB．doubtfulC．happyD．lonely
小题18:
A．takesB．catchesC．seizesD．holds
小题19:
A．talkB．forgetC．careD．argue
小题20:
A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles of your neck, or because an unexpected twist has made your neck ache and stiff. Your whole body feels tight. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck. That is why we use phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.
One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.
Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of your self-control after they have settled into their seats…Well, what now…Good God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men’s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a pain in the neck.”
Another, well-known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn; he is chewing loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.
Then, there is the main sitting next to you at a lunch counter smoking a smelly cigar. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.
We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway car and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he leans over and stretches his neck so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.
We also call such a person a “rubberneck”, always putting out his neck to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy invading your privacy. People have a strong dislike for rubbernecks. They hate being spied upon.
小题1:Where can you find this passage?
A．Medicine dictionaries.B．A travel guide.
C．Social science books.D．Students text books.
小题2:How do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?
A．Disturbed.B．Ignored.C．Bored.D．Relaxed.
小题3:A “rubberneck” often                 .
A．says bad words behind people
B．quarrels face to face with neighbors
C．bargains the price with sales women
D．asks about other people’s business
小题4:Which of the follow is “a pain in the neck”?
A．Someone who helps you find your seat in a movie theatre.
B．Someone who smokes in a smoking section on a train.
C．Someone who throws trash out of his car window on the highway.
D．Someone who goes to the doctor for his severe pain on the neck.
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays, and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from shells to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even produce financial profit(利润). Hobbies help people balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, regardless of (不论)his age, position, or income.
Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes.
In early times, most people were too engaged in making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had leisure(休闲)did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood or pottery.
People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spent on their jobs. Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same monotonous(单调的) tasks all day long. More people are retiring than ever before, and at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found leisure hours.
Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
小题1:It seems that people who     may spend more time enjoying their hobbies.
A．have little moneyB．have much money
C．have retired from their workD．have left school
小题2:The underlined phrase “recover from” in the third paragraph means     .
A．get backB．become healthy again
C．become calmD．supply with a new cover
小题3:In early times, most people spent less time on their hobbies, because     .
A．they were busy in making a living
B．they suffered from illnesses.
C．they were brave and hard-working
D．they were not interested in them.
小题4:What’s the writer’s opinion about hobbies?
A．People all over the world have the same hobby.
B．Machines also have their hobbies.
C．Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.
D．People should have hobbies in their spare time.
It’s hard not to feel cheated and over-charged when you receive unexpected roaming (漫游) charges while traveling abroad—whether they come from making phone calls or checking e-mails.
Jeff Gardner received an $ 11,000 bill from Verizon after spending four days in Jamaica. Before the trip, Mr. Gardner, who runs a fly-fishing business in Grayling, Michigan, said he called Verizon to find out what it would cost to use his cellphone for calls and his wireless card to check e-mails while in Jamaica. He said he was told that calls would be about $ 2 a minute and that there would be no extra charges for data as he was on an unlimited plan. The latter part turned out to be wrong.
“I don’t mind paying a fair amount for fair service, but $11,000 for four days is ridiculous,” said Mr. Gardner, who used his phone carefully and economically on the trip. He also tried to check and send e-mails using his wireless card, but quickly gave up after the e-mails didn’t go through. Still, his Verizon bill said more than 500,000 kilobytes (千字节) of data was delivered while he was in Jamaica, an amount Mr. Gardner said is 100 times what he normally uses in a month.
As travelers increasingly use smart phones abroad in the same way they do at home—to check e-mails, update Facebook and Twitter and pull up online maps—many are facing costly roaming fees, which providers charge when customers use their phones outside their service area. In fact, roaming charges have gotten so out of hand that the Federal Communications Commission has proposed a plan that would require wireless companies to send their customers a voice or text message when they are approaching their plan’s limit, when they have reached that limit and when they are starting to result in roaming fees.
小题1:Why did Jeff Gardner call Verizon before his trip to Jamaica?
A．To hand over his business.
B．To check his cellphone bill
C．To find out information about Jamaica.
D．To find out information about roaming charges.
小题2:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Extra charges were made for Jeff Gardner’s data delivery.
B．Jeff Gardner’s calls were charged over $2 per minute.
C．Jeff Gardner’s plan turned out to be limited.
D．Jeff Gardner had difficulty delivering data abroad.
小题3:During the trip, Jeff Gardner______.
A．was careless with phone use
B．delivered no more data than at home
C．received quite poor e-mail services
D．frequently used his wireless card to send e-mails
小题4:What should wireless companies do according to the Federal Communications Commission?
A．Make customers know when they’re outside their service area.
B．Get customers informed when they’re near the limit of their plan.
C．Stop serving customers when they’ve reached their plan’s limit.
D．Limit some services to reduce the amount of roaming charges abroad.

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