题目内容
16.Have you ever been to the Great Wall of China?Originally (61)built (build) on the northern border of the country as a military defense project,it is the longest man-made structure throughout the world,(62)whose influence has been profound in the history of architecture.Due to the limitation of machinery at the time,it was constructed entirely by hand.(63)Dating (date) from as early as the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods,the wall is now a national symbol and a popular tourist attraction.With a (64)length (long) of 6350kilometers,the Great Wall winds its way through mountainous regions and (65)looks (look) really magnificent.There is no doubt that the Great Wall is a stunning legacy the whole world,not only China,has been left with.In fact,ancient China has also given the world many great (66)inventions (invent).To give an example,Su Song,an eleventh-century monk about (67)whomvery little is known,invented the first real clock.A man named Cai Lun was considered (68)to have made (make) paper from the bark of a tree in about 105AD,and this invention turned out immediately (69)successful (succeed).Printing was also invented in China as early as 868AD,and not until the year 1454AD (70)was the first book printed in Europe.
分析 本文主要介绍长城对世界建筑史的影响.除了长城之外,还有一些对世界很有影响的发明,比如,世界上第一个真正的火箭,造纸和印刷等.
解答 61.built 考查过去分词.it与build之间是动宾关系,用过去分词状语.
62.whose 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词structure在从句中作influence的定语,用关系代词whose.
63.Dating 考查现在分词.the wall与date之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
64.length 考查名词.a length of意为"一根,一段",是固定搭配.
65.looks 考查动词时态和主谓一致.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,winds和looks是并列谓语,都用一般现在时单数形式.
66.inventions 考查名词复数.give后接双宾语,用名词作直接宾语,且invention是可数名词,其前有many修饰时要用复数形式.
67.whom 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词Su Song在从句中作介词about的宾语,用关系代词whom.
68.to have made 考查动词不定式.make发生在consider之间,要用动词不定式的完成式.
69.successful 考查形容词.此处turn out是连系动词,后接形容词作宾语补足语.
70.was 考查动词时态.根据句中状语1454AD,用be动词的一般过去时was.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
A. | If radio were not invented | B. | If radio has not been invented | ||
C. | Had radio not invented | D. | Had radio not been invented |