题目内容

11.The"melting pot"in American cuisine(菜肴.烹饪法) is a myth,not terribly unlike the idea of a melting pot of American culture,notes chef Dan Barber."Most cultures don't think about their cuisine in such monolithic(统一的) terms,"he says."French,Mexican,Chinese,and Italian cuisines each consist of dozens of distinct regional foods.And I think"American'cuisine is moving in the same direction,becoming more localized,not globalized."
American cuisine is shaped by the natural wealth of the country.Having never faced agricultural hardship,Americans don't have to rely on rotating crops,such as the Japanese,whose food culture now showcases buckwheat (荞麦) alongside rice,or the Indians,or the French and Italians,who feature beans alongside wheat."That kind of negotiation with the land forced people to incorporate(接受) those crops in to the culture,"says Barber.And so eating soba noodles becomes part of what it means to be Japanese,and eating beans becomes part of what it means to be French.
So if what we eat is what we are,what are Americans?Well,meat."If Americans have any unifying food identity,I would say we are a mostly white meat culture,"says Barber."The protein-centric dinner plate,whether you're talking about a boneless chicken breast,or a 16-ounce steak,as an everyday expectation is something that America really created,and now exports to the rest of the world."
Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations,says Ellen Gustafson,co-founder of the FEED Project and The 30Project,which aims to deal with both hunger and overweight issues globally."The celebratory nature of food is universal.Every season,every harvest,and every holiday has its own food,and this is true in America as well.It helps define us."

24.According to the first paragraph,American cuisineA.
A.consists of varieties of regional foods     
B.is becoming more and more globalized
C.has absorbed a lot from Chinese cuisine   
D.is not as unified as its culture
25.What has made American cuisine different from other cuisines according to the article?D
A.Relying on rotating crops    
B.The difficulty of planting crops
C.The US'melting pot culture 
D.The US'agricultural wealth
26.We can conclude from the article thatC has become part of what it means to be American.
A.eating rice  B.eating beans  C.eating white meat  D.eating soba noodles
27.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?C
A.American cuisine is healthier than other cuisines.
B.American cuisine hasn't changed much over time.
C.Americans use food as part of their celebrations.
D.Americans are quite proud of their own cuisine.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了美国的食物,美国从没有遭遇过种植困难,因此不需要依靠轮作,而美国人最喜欢的食物就是肉,并将其出口到世界上的其他国家,作者通过这篇文章告诉我们食物的珍贵,呼吁我们爱惜食物.

解答 24.A  推断判断题.根据第一段"French,Mexican,Chinese,and Italian cuisines each consist of dozens of distinct regional foods.And I think‘American'cuisine is moving in the same direction,"可知法国烹饪、墨西哥烹饪、中国烹饪和意大利烹饪都包含几十个特色明显的地区饮食,而且我认为美国餐也正朝着这个方向发展,故选A.
25.D  细节理解题,根据第二段:"American cuisine is shaped by the natural wealth of the country.Having never faced agricultural hardship,Americans don't have to rely on rotating crops,"可知美国烹饪是由该国家的自然资源丰富塑造的,因为美国从没有遭遇过种植困难,所以不像日本那些国家需要依靠轮作,故选D.
26.C  细节理解题,根据第二段最后及第三段"So if what we eat is what we are,what are Americans?Well,meat.If Americans have any unifying food identity,I would say we are a mostly white meat culture,"如果说美国人也有一个统一的食物身份,那我认为我们可以说是一个吃肉的文化集体,可知美国人将吃肉作为他们的一部分,故选C.
27.C  细节理解题,根据第四段"Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations,"每一个个体文化和地区都会把食物作为庆祝的一部分,美国烹饪也不例外,可知美国烹饪也把食物作为庆祝的一部分,故选C.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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相关题目
6.In the United States,30 percent of the people have a"weight problem".To many people the cause is obvious (明显的):they eat too much.But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea.Going back to America of 1910,we find that people were thinner than today,yet they ate more food.In those days people worked harder physically,walked more,used machines much less,and didn't watch television.
Several modern studies,moreover,have shown that fatter people don't eat more on average than thinner people.A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.
Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people.A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:
The more the man ran,the greater loss of the body fat.
The more they ran,the greater increase in food intake.
Thus,those who ran the most ate the most,yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
29.Nowadays many Americans have the problem thatC.
A.they are too slim              
B.they work too hard
C.they are too fat           
D.they lose too much body fat
30.According to the passage,how many people in 900 Americans have a"weight problem"?D
A.150.B.300.C.600.D.270.
31.Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a"weight problem"?C
A.Yes,there is plenty of evidence.
B.Of course,there is some evidence to support this.
C.There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D.We are not sure.
32.The Americans in 1910A.
A.ate more food and had more physical activities
B.ate less food but had more physical activities
C.ate less food and had less physical activities
D.had more problems.
16.In a time when a dangerous number of people are overweight,many people seem to have forgotten the most important way to keep healthy and slim---exercise.And as a new study carried out on mice in the lab has shown,exercise done early in life can reward you in your adult years.
A team of researchers at the University of California studied the effects of early exercise on adult physical activity,body mass and eating.They found that early-age exercise in mice has positive effects on adult levels of voluntary exercise in addition to reducing body mass.
"These results may have an effect on the importance of regular physical education in elementary and middle schools,"said Theodore Garland,a professor of biology,who led the research project."If kids exercise regularly through their school years,then they may be more likely to exercise as adults,which could have far-reaching positive effects on human health and well-being."
Although the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week,it is important to note that one week in the life of a mouse is the same as about nine months for humans."Our results suggest that any positive effects of early-life exercise on adult exercise will need to be kept up if they are to be long-lasting."
His team of researchers found,too,that all mice that had access to early exercise were lighter in weight than non-exercised mice.
Garland explained that,in general,exercise will stimulate appetite sooner or later.However,it is possible that certain types of exercise,done for certain periods of time or at certain light levels,might not  stimulate appetite much,if at all,at least in some individuals.
"If we could understand what sorts of exercise these might be,then we might be able to tailor exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increase in appetite,leading to a better chance of weight loss,"he said.

28.How long do the positive effects of early-life exercise last for a mouse?B
A.One day       
B.One week     
C.One month      
D.Nine months
29.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A
A.More study is needed to better understand the effects of different types of exercise.
B.Early-life exercise has life-long positive effects on people
C.Kids should be encouraged to do exercise as early as possible to ensure physical health.
D.The new study on mice mainly focused on how exercise affects appetite.
30.The underlined word"stimulate"in the last but one paragraph is closest in meaning toB.
A.decline         
B.improve      
C.vary            
D.harm
31.What is the article mainly about?D
A.New ways to fight against being overweight.
B.The positive effects of mice
C.The possible risks of doing exercise
D.The positive effects of early-life exercise.
9.Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned lack of morals in society after a toddler was struck twice-by two different vans-and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.
The incident,captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS),showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13,in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.
The driver fled the scene of the accident,leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk.Over the next six minutes,more than a dozen people walked by the girl,yet not one individual did anything to help her.The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl's  mother,according to the video and eyewitnesses.
Doctors said that the girl,who was put on life support after being hospitalized,remains in a deep coma.The girl's parents,who are migrants living in the city,are now with her.
Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested.However,the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public,as Internet forums have seethed with anger,and people are questioning the morality of society.
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.
But in recent years,the perception(观念)of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society's values.
On Sept.2 an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed,his face striking the pavement.Yet,no one came to his aid,and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.
Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans (模范人物)to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt(免除)Samaritans from liability(责任),yet laws themselves cannot solve society's  morality dilemma.
Cao Lin,a China Youth Daily commentator,said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping,and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.

56.According to the passage,what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?D
    A.He/she would be condemned by the public.
    B.He/she would be awarded by the government.
    C.He/she would have to worry about liability.
    D.The public would feel proud of him/her and thus showed love and respect for him/her
57.Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?C
    A.Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans.
    B.The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time.
    C.High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China.
    D.Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera.
58.In recent years,society's values is believed to be affected byA.
    A.profit and materialism               B.people's perceptions
    C.the apathy of bystanders             D.the morals of society
59.According to Cao Lin,what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?C
    A.The worry of liability.
    B.Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability.
    C.The decline of humanity in society.
    D.The fear of being accused of harming her.
60.Where is the article most probably taken from?B
    A.A fashion magazine.                
    B.A news report.
    C.A science fiction.                                     
    D.An education column.

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