题目内容

18.这部滑稽的电影的确分散了我注意力,让我暂时忘记了这些难题.(which)This funny movie did distract my attention,which made me forget these tough problems for the time being..

分析 This funny movie did distract my attention,which made me forget these tough problems for the time being.

解答 This funny movie did distract my attention,which made me forget these tough problems for the time being.
这里是说电影对我造成的影响:让我暂时忘记了这些难题,所以用一般过去时.
根据句意"的确分散了我注意力"可以用强调谓语的表达方式,即助动词+动词原形;后面用一个which引导的非限制性定语从句.distract one's attention分散某人的注意力;for the time being暂时.

点评 本句如果没有后面括号中which的限制,还可以使用so that引导的结果状语从句:This funny movie did distract my attention so that I forgot these tough problems for the time being.

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5.Papa,as a son of a dirt-poor farmer,left school early and went to work in a factory,for education was for the rich then.So,the world became his school.With great interest,he read everything he could lay his hands on,listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown."There's so much to learn,"he'd say."Though we're born stupid,only the stupid remain that way."He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.
Thus,Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.Though,as children,we thought this was crazy,it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned.We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant,it was never taken lightly.Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment,always to the point.
Then came the moment-the time to share the day's new learning.
Papa,at the head of the table,would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine,ready to listen.
"Felice,"he'd say,"tell me what you learned today."
"I learned that the population of Nepal is…"
Silence.
Papa was thinking about what was said,as if the salvation(拯救) of the world would depend upon it."The population of Nepal.Hmm.Well…"he'd say."Get the map; let's see where Nepal is."And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.
As children,we thought very little about these educational wonders.Our family,however,was growing together,sharing experiences and participating in one another's education.And by looking at us,listening to us,respecting our input,affirming(肯定) our value,giving us a sense of dignity,Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.
Later during my training as a future teacher/1studied with some of the most famous educators.They were imparting(传授) what Papa had known all along-the value of continual learning.His technique has served me well all my life.Not a single day has been wasted,though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.

60.What do we know from the first paragraph?D
A.The author's father was born in a worker's family.
B.Those born stupid could not change their life.
C.The town elders wanted to learn about the world.
D.The poor could hardly afford school education.
61.The underlined word"it"in the second paragraph refers to"C".
A.one new thing
B.a request
C.the news
D.some comment
62.It can be learned from the passage that the authorD.
A.enjoyed talking about news
B.knew very well about Nepal
C.felt regret about those wasted days
D.appreciated his father's educational technique
63.What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the author?A
A.Continual learning.
B.Showing talents.
C.Family get-together.
D.Winning Papa's approval.
64.The author's father can be best described asB.
A.an educator expert at training future teachers
B.a parent insistent on his children's education
C.a participant willing to share his knowledge
D.a teacher strict about everything his students did.
2.The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby.Almost from the moment it is born,the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother.During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large,warm,and soft object in its environment,particularly if that object also gives it milk.After a week or so,however,the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on"mother"-the real mother or the mother-substitute (母亲替代物).
During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby.The Harlows,a couple who are both psychologists,discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes-one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire.If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature,the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother.However,if the wire model was heated,while the cloth model was cool,for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites.Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.
Why is cloth preferable to bare wire?Something that the Harlows called contact (接触) comfort seems to be the answer,and a most powerful influence it is.Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers'skins,putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can.Whenever the young animal is frightened,disturbed,or annoyed,it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.Wire doesn't"rub"as well as does soft wire cloth.Prolonged (长时间的)"contact comfort"with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.
According to the Harlows,the basic quality of a baby's love for its mother is trust.If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother,the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be.It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball.If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom,the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life.After a few minutes of contact comfort,it obviously begins to feel more secure.It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys,but often rushes back for a deep embrace (拥抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well.Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding on to its"mother."

50.Psychologically,what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?A
A.Warmth  
B.Milk 
C.Contact      
D.Trust
51.After the first two weeks of their life,baby moneys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former isD.
A.larger in size   
B.closer to them
C.less frightening and less disturbing 
D.more comfortable to rub against
52.What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged"contact comfort"?C
A.Attention   
B.Softness 
C.Confidence  
D.Interest
53.It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure,D.
A.it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys
B.it spends more time screaming to get rewards
C.it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting
D.it cares less about whether its mother is still around
54.The main purpose of the passage is toB.
A.give the reasons for the experiment  
B.present the findings of the experiment
C.introduce the method of the experiment  
D.describe the process of the experiment.

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