题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Celebrities(名人) have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation.

First，some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media. Television，radio，and magazines invade(侵扰) the lives of audience with a variety of shows，information，and publications about stars and their lives. For instance，Britney Spears has become the target of paparazzi(狗仔队)．In May，Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in Vegas，Nevada. Media also invade stars' lives because reporters know they get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists' news.

Second，some mad audience imitate their celebrities for their lack of confidence. Some people who are shy and lack personality may find that imitating others will cause a good impression. For instance，my cousin Jenny，who lacks a social life because of her introverted(内向的) personality，believes that acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high school.

Finally，several fans of stars imitate them because of peer(同龄人) pressure. Since my niece's girlfriends formed an Antonio Banderas' fan club，she had also joined the group. Although she wasn't a huge fan of his，now she collects most of Banderas' possessions. In fact，when I asked Arianna，my niece，why she was part of Banderas' fan club，she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected by the other teens.

In conclusion，it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances in Hollywood，which entertains many people all over the world；however，modern celebrities influence the audience to the point where their fans admire and try to imitate their lives.

【1】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．Why people are influenced by celebrities.

B．The harmful influence of celebrities.

C．What kind of people are influenced by celebrities.

D．How to avoid the influence of celebrities.

【2】We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ________.

A．media are on the side of stars

B．stars know how to take advantage of media

C．media can give wrong information about stars

D．media invade stars' lives for their own good

【3】Jenny acts and dresses like Jennifer Lopez because ______________.

A．she admires Jennifer Lopez's personality

B．she wants to become famous too

C．she wants to change her own personality

D．she lacks selfconfidence

【4】Arianna joined the Antonio Banderas' fan club to ________.

A．seek encouragement from the star

B．be accepted by other teens

C．become a real fan of the star

D．learn more about the star

【5】The author of the passage probably believes that ________.

A．it's easy for people to resist the influence of celebrities

B．all young people are easily influenced by celebrities

C．it's no good for people to imitate celebrities blindly

D．people can improve their personality by imitating their favorite stars

【答案】【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】名人由于他们显赫的社会和经济地位对人们有较大的影响。

【1】主旨大意题。文章的第一段提出一种现象，接下来从不同角度分析了产生这种现象的原因，故文章主要讲述 人们受名人影响的原因。

【2】推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知A、B、C三项的说法都不对，从第二段的最后一句可推知D项正确。

【3】细节理解题。第三段第一句是该段的主题句，接下来作者举了Jenny的例子就是为了证明该论点，故可知D项正确。

【4】细节理解题。第四段的第一句是该段的主题句，Arianna的例子就是为了证明该论点，另外从该段的最后一句也可知答案为B。

【5】推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可推知作者认为人们盲目地模仿明星是不好的。

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相关题目

【题目】假如你是李越，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to do in building a good relationship between parents and teenagers？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你参加。请你用英语写一篇100~120个词的发言稿，就以下内容要点，谈谈你的看法。

内容要点：1.影响我们与父母和谐相处的原因；

2.提出建议并说明理由。

注意：发言稿的开头和结尾已给出（不计入词数）。

Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on what to do in building a good relationship between parents and teenagers.

【题目】4月12日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。

1组

扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物

2组

宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木

3组

演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性

你的看法

……

注意：

1．日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；

2．日记格式及首句已给出，不列入总词数；

3．词数：100词左右。 4．参考词汇：烟蒂cigarette end 标牌 board

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

(2012年辽宁卷，C)If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently，the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art，history and philosophy(哲学)．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.

Today China attracts the West more than ever，and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

As for the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is.

【1】The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.

A．provide some key facts about Confucius

B．attract the readers' interest in the subject

C．show great respect for the ancient thinker

D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations

【2】We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.

A．have a great interest in studying Chinese

B．take an active part in Chinese competitions

C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams

D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Forgotten Wisdom in America

B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language

C．Chinese Culture for Westerners

D．Old Thinker with a Big Future

【4】The passage is likely to appear in ________.

A．a biography

B．a history paper

C．a newspaper

D．a philosophy textbook

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：１）汉语提示，２）首字母提示，３）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

The past five years have s 【1】 great changes in my school. On May 12, 2008, the earthquake in Wen Chuan was so terrible that it 【2】(破坏） almost everything in the school. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put 【3】 , including classrooms and laboratory buildings, and a library. There is a 【4】 a newly-built standard playground. In the new environment, teachers and students are living h 【5】 and working hard. It is really exciting that the very place 【6】 was once ruined has now been turned into a beautiful school, 【7】 of life.

【8】 a matter of fact, the whole society has always been 【9】 （关心的）about the rebuilding of my school. It is their love and selfless help that have brought about the great changes. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, care for each other and help those 【10】 need.

【题目】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】To my_____________(satisfy),he has finished his work on time.

【2】Our company___________(declaration)that we wouldn’t offer any help to your company.

【3】You’d better___________(disobey) all the rules in our school if you don’t want to ask for trouble.

【4】A lower GDP target may in fact be__________( benefit) to the development of China.

【5】There must be something wrong with my __________( hear) . Can you repeat what you said?

【6】He failed in the exam because of his__________( absent) from school.

【7】Do you know the woman with a physical____________(disable )?

【8】He returns to his home from abroad_______________(annual ).

【9】We had better turn the bicycle lights off to_____________( conservation) the batteries.

【10】The police have appealed for______________( witness) to the accident.

【11】The teacher_________( urge) on her students the importance of hard work.

【12】The children learned about the__________( relate) between the moon and the tides.

【13】Coal is mined at a ______________(deep) of 1,000m here .

【14】All of us were ______________(alarm) at hearing of his sudden death .

【15】Strorg winds ______________(accompany ) by heavy rain made it hard for them to advance.

【题目】[1] One of the tough things about being a high school student is that you never Seem to get enough sleep at night, which often leaves you nodding off during classes．The best amount of sleep is about seven and a half to eight hours．Spending either less than six or more than nine hours in sleeping puts your health at risk．

[2] A popular solution to a lack of sleep at night is to take a “power nap” during the day, but does this work?

[3] Generally speaking, it can be beneficial．Research shows that a nap in the middle of the day—even a brief one as Short as five or 10minutes—can clear your mind and leave you with increased energy and improved productivity．

[4] But here are some things you need to know to do it correctly．To start with, every time you doze off （打瞌睡） during the day does not count as a “power nap”．The best time to take a power nap is in the mid-afternoon, when your energy level tends to decrease．

[5] But how long should a power nap be? Ideally, it should be kept to between 10 and 30 minutes．Nodding off for five minutes does not really provide established sleep．If you, however, go into the deeper stage you will wake up feeling weak．

[6] However, refreshing as it might be, if you get adequate sleep at night, taking a power nap isn’t such a wise choice．The reason is that sleeping during the day can interfere with your body’s biorhythms．The brain gets used to going to bed and getting up at roughly the same time each day, and you don’t want to disturb this routine．

[7] One more thing to keep in mind is that a power nap should never be used as a replacement for a good night’s sleep．A power nap during the day is not like a tablet which will definitely work．An hour’s sleep before midnight is worth a couple of hours’ sleep after midnight．

【1】What is the main idea of the passage? （no more than 5 words）

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】What if a person spends less than six or more than nine hours in sleeping?

（no more than 9 words）

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】According to Paragraph 3, what benefits can we get from a nap in the middle of the day?

（no more than 4 words）

_____________________________________________________________________

【4】When is the best time to take a power nap? （no more than 5 words）

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】Why is it sometimes unwise to take a nap? （no more than 8 words）

_____________________________________________________________________

【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子

【1】 自从你离开这儿已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。

Great changes have taken place _____ _____ _____

【2】 汤姆酷爱音乐。

Tom _____ _____ _____ music.

【3】 随着年龄的增长，你对金钱的看法会有所改变。

As you get older, your _____ _____ money will change.

【4】 那些布娃娃的价格从5美元到100美元不等。

The prices of the dolls _____ _____ _____ _____ _____

【题目】请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

We all know that “Silence is golden”, but in most cases, good communication can help wipe out misunderstanding and build a good relationship.

注意：①无须写标题；

②除诗歌外，文体不限；

③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；

④文中不得透露个人的姓名和学校名称；

⑤词数不少于120字，如引用提示语，则不计入总词数。

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