Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient custom which has existed for at least six thousand years.It was always evil and usually foolish,but in the past the human race 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient custom which has existed for at least six thousand years.It was always evil and usually foolish,but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern skill has changed this.Either man will stop war,or war will stop man.For the present,it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger,but bacteriological（细菌的）or chemical weapons may,before long,offer an even greater threat.If we succeeded in stopping war,there would be no danger for us.To do this,we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way,not by contests of force,in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre（大屠杀）,but by arbitration（仲裁）in accordance with agreed principles of law.It is not easy to change old mental habits,but this is what must be attempted.

There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology（意识形态）would prevent war.I believe this to be a complete error.All ideologies are based upon beliefs without proof which are,at best,doubtful,and at worst, totally false.Those people who believe them are willing to go to war in support of them.

The movement of world opinion during the past two years has changed very largely such as we can welcome.It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided.Of course,very difficult problems remain in the international world,but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago.It has begun to be thought,even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die,that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory.It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West,but between Man and the bomb.

1.The underlined word "this" in Paragraph l probably refers to " ".

A. abolishing war B. improving weapons

C. solving international problems D. living a peaceful life

2.From Paragraph 2,we learn that the author .

A. is a supporter of some modern thoughts

B. has no doubt about the truth of any thought

C. does not think the adopinon of any thought could stop war

D. believes the adoption of some thoughts could prevent war

3.The last paragraph suggests that .

A. nuclear war will certainly not take place

B. real agreements have been now reached

C. world opinion is still divided on nuclear war

D. man is beginning to realize that nuclear war is his greatest enemy

4.Which of the following words can best describe the author's feeling in writing this passage?

A. Disappointed. B. Doubtful.

C. Worried. D. Hopeful.

练习册系列答案

In the field of engineering,men hold most of the jobs.But DiscoverE wanted to change that.On February 25, DiscoverE,known as the National Engineers Week Foundation,celebrated its annual Girl Day.

Although women fill close to half of all jobs in the US economy,they hold less than 25% in the fields of science, technology,engineering,and math (STEM),according to the US Department of Commerce.The agency also reported women hold a low share of college degrees in these fields,particularly in engineering.

With such a large gender gap in STEM jobs,DiscoverE wanted to demonstrate to girls the different fields available to them.It also intended to disclose the various myths that may be causing girls to shy away from this line of work.Valecia Maclin,a director of Raytheon,a technology company and one of DiscoverE's corporate partners, addressed the three most common myths about engineers.

Myth # 1: Engineers aren't creative.

According to Maclin,the opposite is true."Engineers need to be very creative in order to solve problems," she says.And girls,Maclin adds,are great at problem solving.

Myth # 2: You'll be the only girl in your engineering class.

Maclin admits there're usually very few girls in engineering classes.Such was the case in her own experience, but rarely will there be only one girl in the class.She believes this can work in favor of girls.

Myth # 3 :You'll get paid less than the male engineers.

According to the US Department of Labor,women working full time only make about 79% of what men earn. However,STEM careers are in such high demand that even starting salaries are high. "In engineering,your performance is the driving force behind what you get paid,regardless of your gender," Maclin says.

1.Why did DiscoverE celebrate its annual Girl Day?

A. It wanted to change that.

B. It encouraged girls to take up engineering occupations.

C. It inspired girls to quit more STEM jobs.

D. It suggested that women working full time only made about 79 % of what men earned.

2.What possible myths did Maclin put forward that might cause girls to shy away from engineering?

a.Engineers aren't creative.

b.Women hold less than 25 % of jobs in the fields of STEM.

c.You'll be the only girl in your engineering class.

d.Your performance leads to your salary.

e.You'll get paid less than the male engineers.

A. abc B. acd

C. bcd D. ace

3.What can be learned about gender gap in STEM jobs?

A. Both men and women hold jobs in the fields of STEM.

B. More than three quarters of men hold STEM jobs.

C. Less than 25 % of women hold college degrees in engineering.

D. The agency also reported women hold a low share of college degrees.

4.What does Valecia Maclin mean with regard to engineering?

A. Men should hold most of the jobs.

B. Women working full time should make about 79 % of what men earn.

C. Engineering is more suitable for girls than boys.

D. Engineering is suitable for not only boys but also girls.

One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I _______ my car, I noticed that some person came and stood beside me. He was homeless. I ________that he will ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said: “Your car is very ________.”

After several moments of _______, I replied: “Thanks.” And then the inner(内心的) voice _______to me, “Ask him if he needs help.” After a short _______ I asked him if he needed any help. His respond was________, I will never forget those simple three words “Don’t we all?”

It was a true _______ to me. I needed help, just as those ________. I had money and a place to sleep, but I ___________ needed help. Then I opened my wallet and gave him enough _______ to get him to have a shelter for a day.

_____I understood that no matter how much money, achievements, luxury(奢侈)things do we have, we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many _______ problems you have, you still might offer your help to others, you still might be giving. ________ it’ s just a nice word, it can be _______ to other person.

Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was _________that. Maybe he was a man sent to ________me that there is one thing, among all other _________, which is very important and cannot be ________for every person. Actually, it is a true ________ and it is called Giving.

1.A. left B. locked C. approached D. parked

2.A. found B. expected C. wondered D. learnt

3.A. expensive B. old C. slow D. nice

4.A. contact B. absence C. conversation D. silence

5.A. responded B. reacted C. appealed D. whispered

6.A. hesitation B. distance C. drive D. break

7.A. admirable B. cautious C. astonishing D. foolish

8.A. belief B. pride C. discovery D. challenge

9.A. in reality B. in trouble C. in danger D. in action

10.A. only B. even C. still D. already

11.A. money B. cards C. distance D. tricks

12.A. Traditionally B. Obviously C. Generally D. Suddenly

13.A. medical B. material C. funny D. theoretical

14.A. If only B. Now that C. Even though D. In case

15.A. priceless B. harmless C. hurtful D. useless

16.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than

17.A. forgive B. promise C. remind D. consult

18.A. efforts B. memories C. secrets D. values

19.A. replaced B. permitted C. prevented D. confirmed

20.A. inspiration B. gift C. faith D. guidance

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was in high school,each of my friend had a bicycle.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle,that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.And he said he could only give me half of the money.I should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleasing when I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how happily I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.

Do you have sleeping problems? If so, then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.

Set aside the thought that you have to fall asleep. The more you think of it, the 1. (hard) you will fall asleep.

The foods you eat also play an important part. Avoid 2. (eat) or drinking things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have 3. in the morning and never in the afternoon, especially before going to bed. Don’t eat too 4. at night. A full stomach will make it more difficult for you to fall asleep because your body is working more time to 5. the food you ate.

Make a 6. (fix) time to go to bed. For example, by 9 o’clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you’re not sleepy yet. Once following this routine, you will 7. (gradual) see that you feel sleepy 8. it’s 9 o’clock.

Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also 9. (affect) you sleep. It must be in the room 10. it’s not noisy. Otherwise, you will find it difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.

1．Valentine's Day is the time of the year （56）when  couples show their love for each other by（57）sending （send） cards，flowers and chocolates．Its origins are unclear and hidden in the river of time．Nobody knows （58）exactly  （exact） who St．Valentine was，although some historians suggest he was a Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor．（59）It  is said that the first recorded Valentine's card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415．It is believed （60）that  he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife．
Now，Valentine's Day （61）is celebrated  （celebrate） in many countries around the world．However，the traditions often differ from place （62）to place．In Japan，for example，it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man，while in South Korea April 14th is known as"Black Day"and is when the （63）unfortunate  （fortunate） men who received nothing （64）on  Valentine's Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other．
Technological developments have also played their part（65）in  keeping Valentine's Day relevant in the 21st century．Valentine's ecards have been very popular in recent years．

18．It suddenly_____ to Jim that he hadn't eaten anything since the night before．（　　）

19．She was caught ________ make-up from the supermarket and was handed over to the police．（　　）

A．