题目内容

Talking behind someone’s back is considered to be rude and mean. Such a conversation can cover all kinds of criticism, from their looks to their work and personality.
The other day at lunch I was with a group of colleagues, and we were talking about our boss. She is the new headmaster of our middle school.
We talked about how kind she is to us. She handwrites notes to wish us happy holidays or to thank us for jobs well done. She checks on us when she knows we’re facing difficulties outside school with our health or with our families. We talked about the good role model that she is for the young women in our school and the fair but firm way she treats students and parents.
I thought about this after lunch. Sometimes we have the good fortune to be part of another kind of “talking behind someone’s back”. And too often when we say something good about someone behind their backs, they never know about it! That night, I sent her an email to report the conversation. She replied by saying how much she appreciated hearing about this, and how it made a bright spot in a tough week of testing.
Watch for your next opportunity to be the reporter! Make sure you tell them about the nice things said behind their backs! Because how will they know unless we tell them?
【小题1】What do you conclude from the text the writer might be?

A.A studentB.A teacherC.A parentD.A boss
【小题2】What is the text mainly about?
A.Conversations about othersB.Rude and mean talking
C.Kinds of conversationsD.Talking behind someone’s back
【小题3】The author strongly agrees on _________.
A.Don’t talk behind others’ back
B.Talking behind others’ back is rude
C.Do tell the person about the nice things said behind his back
D.There is no one who never talks behind someone’s back


【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C

解析试题分析:本文通过自己亲身遇见的一次经历告诉我们要让别人知道背后夸奖他的好处,这样有利于事业的发展。
【小题1】B 推理题。根据文章第二段   The other day at lunch I was with a group of colleagues, and we were talking about our boss. She is the new headmaster of our middle school.可知他是学校的新的校长,也是我的老板,说明我的学校里的老师,故B正确。
【小题2】D 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Talking behind someone’s back is considered to be rude and mean. Such a conversation can cover all kinds of criticism, from their looks to their work and personality.说明本文是关于背后议论别人的话题,故D正确。
【小题3】C 细节题。根据文章最后一段1,2行  Watch for your next opportunity to be the reporter! Make sure you tell them about the nice things said behind their backs!说明C正确。
考点:考查人生哲理类短文
点评:本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

Dear son,
The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.
If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I   26   teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I   27  the same things thousand and one times, do not   28   me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story   29   you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a   30  , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I   31  , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my   32   little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you   33   to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life…. When at some moment I lose the memory or the   34  of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you   35   to me.
If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well   36   I need to and when not. When my   37   legs do not allow me to walk, give me your   38  , the same way I did when you gave your first   39  . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to   40  any more ---- that I want to rest forever, do not get ___41__. Someday you will understand.
Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, despite my mistakes, I always wanted the   42   thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(无可奈何) for seeing me   43   you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you   44   living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and  45  . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.
I love you, Son
Your father

【小题1】
A.paid B.spentC.costD.took
【小题2】
A.praiseB.thinkC.repeatD.criticize
【小题3】
A.interruptB.disturbC.lookD.avoid
【小题4】
A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until
【小题5】
A.restB.wordC.showerD.sleep
【小题6】
A.discoveredB.inventedC.noticedD.assumed
【小题7】
A.knowingB.fearingC.enjoyingD.consulting
【小题8】
A.whatB.whenC.howD.why
【小题9】
A.newsB.attitudeC.materialD.thread
【小题10】
A.talking B.listeningC.respondingD.appealing
【小题11】
A.whereB.howC.thatD.when
【小题12】
A.tiredB.shortC.longD.strong
【小题13】
A.legB.earC.handD.mind
【小题14】
A.stepB.paceC.laugh D.cry
【小题15】
A.talkB.liveC.writeD.sleep
【小题16】
A.carefulB.interestedC.calmD.angry
【小题17】
A.lastB.firstC.bestD.most
【小题18】
A.nearB.behindC.belowD.against
【小题19】
A.madeB.startedC.earnedD.found
【小题20】
A.mercyB.careC.excuseD.patience

Children find meanings in their old family tales.
When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker,   1  all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times   2  his strong-minded grandfather was nearly  3  , he loaded his family into the car and   4   them to see family members in Canada with a   5  , “there are more important things in life than money”.
The   6  took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to  7   house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was  8     that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset.To his surprise, they weren’t.  9     , their reaction echoed (共鸣) their great-grandfather’s.What they 10   was how warm the people were in the house and how  11    of their heart was accessible.
Many parents are finding that family stories have surprising power to help children
  12   hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing   13    in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals.
A university   14   of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to 15  parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.
The  16  is telling the stories in a way children can 17   . We’re not talking here about the kind of story that  18  , “ When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow.” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child’s 19 , and make eye contact (接触) to create “a personal experience”. We don’t have to tell children 20   they should take from the story and what the moral is.

【小题1】
A.missedB.lost C.forgotD.ignored
【小题2】
A.when B.whileC.how D.why
【小题3】
A.friendlessB.worthlessC.pennilessD.homeless
【小题4】
A.fetchedB.allowedC.expectedD.took
【小题5】
A.hopeB.promiseC.suggestionD.belief
【小题6】
A.taleB.agreementC.arrangementD.report
【小题7】
A.largeB.smallC.newD.grand
【小题8】
A.surprisedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.worried
【小题9】
A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Otherwise
【小题10】
A.talked aboutB.cared aboutC.wrote aboutD.heard about
【小题11】
A.much B.many C.little D.few
【小题12】
A.beyondB.over C.behindD.through
【小题13】
A.argumentB.skillC.interestD.anxiety
【小题14】
A.studyB.designC.committeeD.staff
【小题15】
A.provideB.retellC.supportD.refuse
【小题16】
A.troubleB.gift C.factD.trick
【小题17】
A.performB.write C.bearD.question
【小题18】
A.meansB.ends C.beginsD.proves
【小题19】
A.needsB.activitiesC.judgmentsD.habits
【小题20】
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom

Dahlia was running around the house screaming and crying. “I hate her! I hate her! I will __36__   play with her again!” Finally, her steps slowed,  __37__  she told her father what had happened. He listened attentively.   __38__   she stopped, he asked, “Is there __39__  else?” Dahlia added more details and began  __40__  bitterly again. Father was listening. When Dahlia   __41__  talking, he said, “It must __42__ you to be made fun of like this by your best friend Tina.” Dahlia  __43__  her father’s embrace(拥抱)and support as she cried  __44__  more in his arms. Then as  __45__   as the storm of tears began, she was finished. She got up and  __46__  announced, “Daddy, did you know that tomorrow Tina and I are going together to the beach? We are  __47__   a log house there with Adam and Tom, I will tell Tina before we go that I   __48__   ruin her work again, and I’m sure she will be  __49__ to me. ”
  Why was this encounter (sudden meeting) so successful? How did Dahlia __50__  her sadness so completely and realize her responsibility in the matter __51__  her own?
  There were three main parts in her father’s reaction that   __52__  : (A) Attention (B) Respect (C) Trust. He gave his daughter __53__ attention and took her seriously as she   __54__  her feelings. He respected her by not coming with words of wisdom, advice or help. He validated(证实)the feelings she __55__ . And he trusted her to do and say what she needed in order to lead herself toward resolution of her emotions.

【小题1】
A.hardlyB.seldomC.ever D.never
【小题2】
A.soB.butC.andD.then
【小题3】
A.BeforeB.When C.WhileD.Since
【小题4】
A.somethingB.anything C.everythingD.nothing
【小题5】
A.cryingB.runningC.talkingD.saying
【小题6】
A.keptB.startedC.stoppedD.hated
【小题7】
A.hurtB.acheC.injureD.wound
【小题8】
A.got B.received C.accepted D.admitted
【小题9】
A.manyB.some C.anyD.no
【小题10】
A.soonB.quicklyC.suddenly D.fast
【小题11】
A.surprisinglyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.cheerfully
【小题12】
A.buildingB.buyingC.makingD.repairing
【小题13】
A.shouldn’tB.won’tC.daren’tD.can’t
【小题14】
A.polite B.cruelC.rude D.nice
【小题15】
A.get overB.get away C.get alongD.get through
【小题16】
A.forB.onC.byD.in
【小题17】
A.didB.followedC.went D.worked
【小题18】
A.fullB.incompleteC.half D.undivided
【小题19】
A.sent outB.threw outC.put out D.poured out
【小题20】
A.expressedB.showed C.said D.strengthened

Seven loyal(忠实的)readers came to the Teens Office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper. But what  36  made them excited was that they had their say. 
“What most _37_ me was when I was saying something, I found all eyes were on me,” said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li Chunbei _38_, and felt very glad that when she was talking, the editors(编辑) nodded and _39_ took notes.
Students are happy to see the editors listen to their _40_. You may often _41_about being neglected(忽视) by teachers and parents. _42__ before complaining, please make sure that you have already spoken about your _43_.
Traditionally in China, teachers at school and parents were_44_ the ones to tell teenagers what they should and shouldn’t do. The young are _45_ to doing what they are told, rather than thinking by themselves. But then their ideas would be locked in their brain and not be _46_.
A girl wrote to Teens about her family story. She _47__ to be very sad because her father seldom talked and played with her. After years of consideration, she _48_ decided to write her father a letter, telling him about her sadness. To her _49__, the father _50_, saying that he didn’t realize his mistake. From then on, he really _51_.
Sometimes, we need to let our _52__ be heard, so others can understand our thoughts and feelings.
Don’t be afraid of being _53_ for what you have done. You know it is your _54_ to speak your mind. Even if your suggestions are denied, at least you have tried your best. You will not be left with any _55_.

【小题1】
A.directlyB.reallyC.completelyD.immediately
【小题2】
A.disappointedB.frightenedC.impressedD.horrified (恐惧)
【小题3】
A.refusedB.disagreedC.dislikedD.agreed
【小题4】
A.evenB.yetC.alreadyD.still
【小题5】
A.speechesB.opinionsC.songsD.articles
【小题6】
A.talkB.complain C.writeD.speak
【小题7】
A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Instead
【小题8】
A.pleasureB.loveC.hatred(憎恨)D.worry
【小题9】
A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes
【小题10】
A.usedB.reducedC.devotedD.told
【小题11】
A.rememberedB.usedC.touchedD.heard
【小题12】
A.usedB.pretendedC.seemedD.had
【小题13】
A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.angrilyD.finally
【小题14】
A.sorrow(悲伤)B.disappointmentC.surpriseD.satisfaction
【小题15】
A.apologizedB.smiledC.laughedD.sighed
【小题16】
A.exchangedB.changedC.leftD.played
【小题17】
A.voicesB.decisionsC.suggestionsD.secrets
【小题18】
A.praisedB.blamedC.beatenD.fined
【小题19】
A.dutyB.taskC.rightD.pleasure
【小题20】
A.regret B.sadnessC.troubleD. difficulty


D
Let’s do some sleep math.You lost two hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project due on Friday.On Saturday and Sunday,you slept in,getting four extra hours.On Monday morning,you were feeling so bright—eyed that you only had one cup of coffee,instead of your usual two.But don’t be cheated by your energy.You’re still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness,or what experts call “sleep debt”一in this case something like six hours,almost a full night’s sleep.
Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you actually get.It’s a shortage that grows every time we skim some extra minutes off our nightly sleep.“People get more sleep debt gradually without being noticed,”says William C.Dement,founder of the Stanford University Sleep Clinic.Studies show that such short term sleep lack leads to a foggy brain,worsened vision,and trouble remembering.Long-term effects include obesity(肥胖),insulin(胰岛素)resistance,and heart disease.A survey by the National Sleep Foundation reports that we’re losing one hour of sleep each night——more than two full weeks of sleep every year.
The good news is that,like all debt,with some work,sleep debt can be repaid.Adding all extra hour or two of sleep a night is the way to catch up.For the long-term lack of sleep, take it easy for a few months to get back into a natural sleep pattern.
Go to bed when you are tired,and allow your body to wake you in the morning(no alarm clock allowed).You may find yourself catatonic(有紧张症的)in the beginning of the recovery cycle:expect to have ten hours shut—eye per night;As the days pass,however,the amount of sleeping time will gradually decrease.
So earn back that lost sleep and follow the rules of your innate(固有的)sleep needs. You’ll feel better.“When you put away sleep debt,you become a superman,”says Stanford's Dement,talking about the improved mental and physical capabilities that come with being well rested.
53.If you have short-term sleep lack,you may___________.   
A.put on weight    B.get heart disease  C.hate eating food   D.have a poor sight
54.The example of sleep math is used to show______.
A.in what case you build up a sleep debt
B.in what way you can make up for lack of sleep
C.why you are energetic even without enough sleep
D.why you need six hours’sleep every night
55.By saying the underlined sentence,Dement means that______.
A.you need a lot of sleep to be a superman
B.you will be in a good state with enough sleep
C.you need to be a superman to repay sleep debt   
D.you will become a superman with more sleep debt
56.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?   
A.How can you keep energetic?    B.What is sleep debt?
C.Can you catch up on lost sleep?  D.Can coffee refresh you?

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网