你所在的社区正在征集以下三个志愿者服务项目的具体活动方案:1)参与社区环保,2)陪伴空巢老人(the elderly in empty nest),3)组织读书活动．请你为其中的一个项目出谋划策．(文中请不要出现真实的社区名称.校名和人名．)你的文章需包括以下内容:•介绍为该项目设计的2个具体活动,•简单陈述活动的意义．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．你所在的社区正在征集以下三个志愿者服务项目的具体活动方案：
1）参与社区环保；
2）陪伴空巢老人（the elderly in empty nest）；
3）组织读书活动．请你为其中的一个项目出谋划策．（文中请不要出现真实的社区名称、校名和人名．）
你的文章需包括以下内容：
•介绍为该项目设计的2个具体活动；
•简单陈述活动的意义．

分析这是一篇提纲作文，让我们从三个志愿者服务项目的具体活动方案中挑选出两个，写一篇英语作文．这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：为社区的志愿者服务设计2个具体活动；以及简单陈述活动的意义．我们此篇作文分为两部分，第一部分为参与社区环保及其活动的意义．第二部分为陪伴空巢老人（the elderly in empty nest）；及其意义．
重点短语与句型：
full of life被看作是…
cut down目的是
call on sb to do sth 的主题
pay attention to 参加
高分句型一：Nowadays，in every corner stands a nuclear family，which embraces a father，a mother，one or two children．此句为介词短语提前的完全倒装，及非限制性定语从句
高分句型二：No matter how busy young men are，they should pay more attention to parents'feeling and life．此句为no matter how 引导的让步状语从句，可替换为however．

解答 Our world was colorful，beautiful and full of life．But these years，people have built many factories along rivers．Many trees have been cut down．Many animals have lost their homes．Factories cause pollution．Rivers become polluted．As a student，you should do every things in your everyday life to protect them．and call on more and more people to pay attention to controlling pollution．（参与社区环保及其活动的意义）
Nowadays，in every corner stands a nuclear family，which embraces a father，a mother，one or two children．（高分句型一）However，a large majority of children leave their parents for their jobs，and only parents stay at home isolatedly．No matter how busy young men are，they should pay more attention to parents'feeling and life．（高分句型二）．Actually，parents understand their children so much and don't have so many requirments for them．They just want to have a chat with their children to share the sorrow and happiness in the life，or staying with their children to express silent intimate relationship．Therefore，once we are free from work，refuse some social activities，spare time to visit them，talk with them and accompany them．they will feel less loneliness without our absence．If we visit parents frequately，care more about them，I believe the world will be full of harmonious atmosphere with love．（陪伴空巢老人（the elderly in empty nest）及其意义）

点评英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

练习册系列答案

6．

A．belief B．discourage C．choices D．issue E．try F．characterize
G．demonstrate H．ensure I．incomparable J．opposing K．responsible

The unique features of colleges and universities in the US．are hardly shared by their competitors in Europe or Asia．Many foreign students are attracted not only to the academic programs at a particular US college but also to the larger community，which affords the chance for them to absorb the surrounding culture．Clubs，sports teams，student publications and drama societies （41）Fcolorful and enjoyable American campus life．However，few foreign universities put much emphasis on this．"In people's minds，the campus and the American university are both admirable，"says Brown University President Vartan Gregorian．In America，people have a strong （42）Athat a student's daily life is as important as his learning experience．"
    Foreign students also come in search of （43）C．America's menu of opinions---research universities，state institutions，private liberal-arts schools，community colleges，religious institutions---is （44）I．No any single Europeans country can offer such variety．"In Europe，"says history professor Jonathan Steinberg，who has taught at both Harvard and Cambridge，there is only one system，and that is it．"From the beginning，students overseas usually are required to （45）Gprofessional skills in a specific field，whether law or philosophy or Chemistry．Most American universities insist that students have a（n）（46）Eon natural and social sciences，languages and literature before choosing a field of concentration．
         Such （47）Jphilosophies grow out of different traditions and power structures．In Europe and Japan，universities are （48）Konly to a ministry of education，which sets academic standards and provides money．
         Centralization（集权化） is likely to （49）Hthat all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level．On the other hand，it may also （50）Bthe testing of different ideas．"When they make mistakes，they make big ones，"says Robert Rosenzweig，president of the Association of American universities．"They set a system in wrong directions，and it's like piloting a super ship．"

3．假如你是中学生李华，你在学校食堂就餐的过程中，发现学生浪费饭菜的行为十分严重，你深感痛心和羞愧．请给校长写一封信．
    1．说明写信的目的；
    2．对这些行为进行批评；
    3．提出切实可行的建议．
注意：1．词数100左右；
      2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结束语已为你写好．
参考词汇：学校食堂 school cafeteria
Dear Mr．Headmaster，
I'm Li Hua，a student from Senior Three．

Yours faithfully，
                                                           Li Hua．

10．Learning how to be patient with others can be challenging for some people．After all，not everybody is gifted with great patience．The good news is that it is something that can be learned and eventually perfected．
When the customer before you takes ages to pay for his or her groceries，you tap your foot impatiently and cough every now and then to remind the customer to move quickly；but no，he is still not hurrying up．It takes all of your power not to make a scene．However，if you imagine that customer to be someone you like，then you will find yourself not getting too annoyed，right？
So the next time you find yourself losing patience with somebody，simply think of that person to be someone you really adore and you r patience will last longer．
The second step on how to be patient with people involves whistling．When you whistle a happy tune，you are instantly in good spirits．You can hum（哼唱）your favorite song if you can't whistle-it really doesn't make a difference．What's important here is that you did something that makes you feel good．And when you feel good，you are more likely to be patient with the people around you．
When you're stressed，it's almost impossible to learn how to be patient with people．You've got to find a way to relax first．If you know you're going to be in a Situation where your patience will be tested，get yourself a massage（按摩）first．Remember：the more stressed you are，the faster you'll lose you r temper．
However，learning how to be patient with people is not a must in life．You've seen people who manage to survive day to day with unbelievably short tempers after all，
56．What's the main idea of the passage？（No more than l0words）Ways of learning to be patient．/How to be patient with others．
57．What does the underlined expression"make a scene"in Paragraph 2mean？（No more than 3words）Lose your temper．/Quarrel with others．/Getimpatient．/Get angry．
58．Why does the author think humming or whistling can help you get patient？（No more than l5words）Because it canhelp you feel good and get patient
59．What does the author advise you to do when you are getting stressed？（No more than 10words）To find a way to relax first
60．Do you think learning how to be patient with people is a must in life？Why？（No more than 20words）No，I don't think so．Because we've seen people who manage to survive day to day with unbelievably short tempers．．

20．"地球一小时"，是为应对全球气候变化所发起的一项活动，号召每年3月份最后一个周六的20：30-21：30，统一熄灯一小时．然而，随着越来越多国家和城市的加入，其弊端也逐步显现．假设你是新华中学的学生李华，请根据以下要点用英语给某英文报社写一封信：
    1．指出活动的目的（宣传环保）；：
    2．指出活动的必要性（环境恶化）；
    3．指出活动的弊端（事故和费电）；
    4．表达出你的观点．
注意：1．词数120-150；
    2．可适当增加细节．
Dear editor，
    I am glad to write to you to express my idea about the activity Earth Hour．

    I really hope our environment becomes better and better．
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua．

7．假如你澳大利亚的网友Peter说，在他家乡的海边要建一座核电站．这起网友的热烈议论．看完他们的帖子后，你也用英语写一篇120单词左右的短文发到网上，内容包括下表信息和你的个人看法．

约60%网友的观点	约40%网友的观点	你的观点
核能洁净，低耗，环保，基本不会造成空气污染．	核废料的处理不当，事故或地震等造成核泄漏，产生辐射，甚至会危及生命．	…

参考词汇：核泄漏 nuclear leakage，核辐射nuclear radiation．
A nuclear power plant will be built near my net friend，Peter's hometown by the sea．The net friends have different opinions about it．

4．You should do more exercise to strengthen your muscles．

5．It was nine years ago，when I came to China for the first time，______ I began to learn Chinese．（　　）

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