题目内容

  Throughout history soldiers have fought bloody battles inorder to control the high ground.There is no doubt that thisis a tactical(战术的)necessity.Standing abouve your enemy isan advantage that often leads to vietory.

  Nowadays,high ground does not just mean hill tops.Italso means space,which has become an increasingly importantpart of military strategy(军事战略).

  With its more advanced satellite technologies,America isthe major power in space.And now the US Air Force has putinto service a new weapon designed to jam enemy satellite communications.It is an important step toward US control of space.

  The so-called Counter Communications System(反卫星通信系统)was declared operational on November 1.The ground-based system uses electromagnetic radio frequencites(无线电磁波)to stop enemy satellites working on a shortterm basis.

  “A short-term effect ensures that during the time of need,the enemy's space-based capability(能力)is reduced,”said a US military official.“Following the time of need,their capabilities can return to its original state.”

  The system is made up of an antenna(天线),transmitters(发射机)and receivers and can be easily transported around in a vehicle.

  To control space was one of four aims of a national space policy started by former president Bill Clinton in 1996.The goal is to make sure US forces can rely on space-based services and to deny an enemy any similar benefits.

  The US military has experimented with several“anti-sat-ellie”weapons,including lasers,to destroy or damageenemy units.

  Theresa Hitchens,vice president of the Centre for Defence Information in Washington,welcomed the new systemas long as it does not create rubbish that could threaten globaluse of space.She believed it should not destroy satellties.only stop them working for a while.

  “Unfortunately,it seems we are not going to limit ourgoal for‘space control’to non-violent systems,”she said,rai sing the danger of a space arms race.

  To change the balance of power in space the EU and China are working together on the Galieo project.By 2008 the system will be in place as an alternative to the Americans'global positioning service.

(1)

What's the significance(意义)of the Counter Com-munications System to the US?

[  ]

A.

It can help avoid bloody battles.

B.

It can bring the US closer to its goal for“space control”.

C.

It can ensure the US forces to depend on space based services.

D.

It can destroy enemy equipment.

(2)

How does the new system work?It affects the enemy by.

[  ]

A.

being transported around easily in a Vehicle

B.

controlling the high ground

C.

damaging them

D.

blocking their satellite communications

(3)

One thing that seemed to worry Theresa Hitchens is that the new weapon________.

[  ]

A.

could increase the danger of a space arms race

B.

is not effective enough

C.

is not threatening enough

D.

might produce dangerous waste

(4)

What can we infer from the passage________

[  ]

A.

New space weapons may be on the way.

B.

The US military have never stopped experimenting with anti-satellite weapons.

C.

The Galileo Project,when in effect,can match the Counter Communications System in power.

D.

In future wars,space battles will decide human's fate(命运).

答案:1.B;2.D;3.D;4.A;
解析:

(1)

细节题。由第三段和第四段第一句可知。

(2)

细节题。由第四段第二句得出答案。

(3)

细节题。第九段中第一句话得出答案。

(4)

推断题。由全文可知。


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  Take Action for a Better World:Volunteers Needed

  Six months’ preparation in Denmark:Africa studies, team work combined with social work with risk group teenagers.

  Six months’ community work in Malawi in People to People Projects:Child Aid, HIV/AIDS.Fights and Teacher Training.

  Qualifications:18 years, hard working and social engagement.

  Please contact us by e-mail:takeaction@ betterworld.com.

  Part-time work with Exchange Students

  YOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange students organization.We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families.The community Representative is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money.

  Applicants best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication and feel comfortable networking.Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the US.Positions available in most states.

  If interested, please email staff@ youth.org or call 888-123-9872.

  International Summer Job

  Hi, I’m an ESL student in China.I’m 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English.I’m looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country.I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work and cook Chinese dishes.Can anybody offer me a job?I don’t need to earn much, just enough in two months(July-August)to pay for my return ticket to China.My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world.

  My email is:ram3462@ hotmail.com.

  Call for Native Speaker of English

  I am looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment.This experiment is carried out over the Internet.You don’t need nay specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level.The first task will take you around 15 minutes.After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment.The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers.

  If you are willing to help me, then please email us:club3864@ hotmail.com

(1)

Who is suitable to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International?

[  ]

A.

One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries.

B.

One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases.

C.

One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English.

D.

One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program.

(2)

Where will jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi?

[  ]

A.

In some local offices in the US.

B.

In an ESL organization in China.

C.

In a preparation program in Demark.

D.

In an exchange student center in Africa.

(3)

If Mrs.Black in the US hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact _______.

[  ]

A.

takeaction@betterworld.com

B.

ram3462@hotmail.com

C.

club3864@hotmail.com

D.

staff@youth.org

(4)

What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet supposed to do?

[  ]

A.

To interview people online.

B.

To do some house work.

C.

To offer advice on Child Aid.

D.

To provide language exercises.


第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
  Many people will remember the flight of the space shuttle(航天飞机)challenger,in June,1983. The achievement of Sally Ride,America’s first woman astronaut to fly into space,made this flight especially memorable. Students from two Camden, New Jersey, high schools, however, are probably to remember Norma rather than Sally whenever they think about the flight.
  Norma didn’t travel alone. She brought about 100 companions along with her. Norma was an ant,a queen ant who,with her subject,made up the first ant colony(群体)to travel into space. The ants were part of a science experiment designed by students to test the effects of weightlessness on insects.
  The equipment designed by the students for their colony functioned perfectly throughout the long space trip. The young scientists and their teachers were very sad to find that their insect astronauts had all died at some point before the container was returned to the school and opened. The problem didn’t occur in space,but on the ground after challenger had landed. The container remained in the desert for nearly a week before the ant colony was moved. The hot,dry desert air dried out the colony’s container and the ants died from lack of moisture(水分).
  The project was termed success because it did provide useful information. Students will continue their efforts to pinpoint(精确找到)what went wrong. They will try to prevent the same difficulties from reoccurring on future missions. They don’t want to be discouraged either by the demise of the ants or by the $ 10,000 shuttle fare they will have to pay to send the next colony of ants into space.
51.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Sally Ride,America’s first woman astronaut.
B.How to keep ants alive in space.
C.How to make equipment for insects in space.
D.An experiment with ants in space.
52.According to the passage, we know that the underlined word“demise”is another word for“_____”.
A.death               B.colony
C.insect              D.moisture
53.We don’t think the project was a failure. This is because_____.
A.everything went as smoothly as expected
B.the students had pinpointed exactly the reason
C.something important had been learned
D.the students had succeeded in the experiment
54.We can conclude that ants _____ on the next space trip.
A.will have to be kept alive in a container full of water
B.will have to be sent into space with the first woman astronaut
C.should be put into a container where there is enough food
D.should be put into a container which is not too dry

Picasso, the famous Spanish painter, was born in 1881. His father was an art teacher. Picasso began to paint very early. He was admitted to the Royal Academy of Art at the age of 15. After 1900, he spent much time in Paris, living there from 1904 to 1947, when he moved to the south of France.

Throughout his career, Picasso moved from style to style with ease. He practiced sculpture, illustrated books and also showed great interest in pottery design and other fields of art.

  Picasso produced a great number of drawings during his lifetime. No later artist of the School of Paris has replaced him in international influence.

  Picasso is generally considered to be the foremost figure in 20th century French art. His paintings are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries.

1.The main idea of the passage is _____.

A.Picasso is considered to be the foremost figure in the 20th century French art

B.Picasso is a famous Spanish painter

C.Picasso spent much time in Pairs, living there from 1904 to 1970

D.Picasso’s life and art

2.According to the writer, Picasso was _____.

A.more important than any other French artist in international influence

B.more important than any other Spanish artist in international influence

C.the most important figure in Spain

D.the most important figure in France

 3.Picasso moved from style to style with ease. It means _____.

A.he did not like only one style

B.he changed his style without difficulty

C.he not only liked sculpture, but also pottery design

D.he showed great interest in other fields of art

 

 

         Sydney Airport International Terminal—Arrival Area

  SPECIALTY RETAIL

  Newslink: Two separate Newslink stores cater to all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers.

  Downtown Duty Free: Make sure you shop at Downtown Duty Free for great savings on a range of items including perfume, alcohol, skincare and cigarettes. It’s your last chance before customs.

  Beach Culture: A must for those into the latest in beach clothing. Top surfer street and fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including children’s sizes.

  DINING

  Blue Sky Cafe: Speedy service leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrivals gate. Fresh milk, coffee, lemon juice, beer, whisky, ice-cream, soda water, cakes and dumplings are on sale.

  Macdonald’s: hamburgers, fries, pancakes, toasted potatoes, muffins, Pepsi, Coca-Cola and chocolates—all your family favorites. Breakfast served until 10:30.

  SERVICES

  ATM: ATMs are conveniently located throughout Arrival and Departures. Dollars, pounds and francs and RMB are all available.

  Vodafone Rentals: This communications center offers the very latest technology for mobile phone rentals, sales and serving.

 

1.Where is the passage likely to appear?

  A. A morning newspaper.    B. A monthly magazine.

  C. A geography book.      D. An official guide.

 

2.The underlined phrase “cater to” probably means ________.

  A. satisfy    B. afford    C. support    D. help

 

3.You may have better choices to deal with _________.

  A. your hunger problem in Blue Sky Cafe and your thirsty problem in Macdonald’s

  B. your thirsty problem in Blue Sky Cafe and your hunger problem in Macdonald’s

  C. your hunger and thirsty problems in the Blue Sky Cafe

  D. your hunger and thirsty problems in the Macdonald’s

 

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