题目内容

【题目】Question: I have recently got a serious position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting ,I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 【1】 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?

Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers(同事)is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. 2

3

When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.

●Buy time.

When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 4 . These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.

●Suggest a private meeting.

A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 5

A. Show your true interest.

B. Restate the question with respect.

C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.

D. There were many difficult questions.

E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.

F. You many also ask for clarification on the question.

G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】G

【3】A

【4】F

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲诉了如何利用提问和回答这个环节在会议上清楚地阐明自己的观点和巩固关键之处

【1】D细节推理题。根据横线前一句:I presented and then opened the floor to questions(我先对我的想法进行了陈述然后提出了一些问题),只有D项说跟问题有关,故选D

【2】G细节推理题。根据后文,不难看出接下来的几段说明都是提出一些能够帮助你准备你下次的建议,故选G

【3】 A细节推理题。根据横线下面的第一句When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.说明对于别人提出的问题,要表现出你很感兴趣。故选A

【4】F 细节推理题。根据横线后的一句:These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.说明也许你要使用对这些问题进一步地阐述,这样你就可以更好组织你的思维。故选F

【5】E细节推理题。本段是主要是在讲关于一对一的交流解决问题的优点,所以,也许非公开会议也许是一种更好地解决问题的方法,故选E。

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【题目】Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (经验的,实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.

Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.

In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant’s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.

Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.

Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim (暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.

So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we’re almost looking at the problem through a straw (吸管),” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That’s what we’re all struggling with.”

【1】What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?

A. Light. B. Ceilings.

C. Windows. D. Furniture.

【2】The passage tells us that ___________.

A. the shape of furniture may affect people’s feelings

B. lower ceilings may help improve students’ creativity

C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades

D students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed

【3】The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that __________.

A. the problem is not approached step by step

B. the researches so far have faults in themselves

C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect

D research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns

【题目】We are all faced with challenges constantly in every area of our lives.【1】

The truth is that you will have to deal with difficult problems throughout your life,whether it is in your personal life or career.Most of us get really afraid and run away from problems because we don’t want to accept reality.Running away from your problems is the worst thing you can do to deal with the challenges you are faced with.Here are some tips for you on learning how to deal with everyday challenges.

Please bear in mind that you shouldn’t overact when coming across challenges.Overacting to a problem will cause you to make bad decisions.2 Next time you are faced with a challenge,stay calm so you can make smarter decisions.

3 If you cannot accept reality,you will feel very frustrated with your life.Once you can accept reality,you will be able to be calmer and think more clearly about how to get a step closer towards your goals every day.

Many people make a habit of blaming others for all their problems.They fail to take full responsibility for the decisions they have made in life.The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with,the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you.4

Don’t compare your lifestyle with others.Of course,it is really difficult not to compare ourselves with other people.However,the more often we do that,the more frustrated we will feel.5 The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life.

A.Accept the reality of the present moment.

B.Try to look at change as a positive challenge,not as a threat.

C.There will always be a person that may have accomplished more than you.

D.Our focus may entirely be on how we can deal with the challenge that has come our way.

E.When we are not in control of our emotions,we will make decisions that we will regret later.

F.However,most people have a hard time accepting and dealing with these challenges that arise.

G.As a result,the first thing you should do when faced with a personal challenge is not point fingers at others.

【题目】 Grammarphobia is the fear of grammar. This fear attacks almost everybody at one time or another, and it's most likely to strike during English or language arts classes. Even people who love reading and writing have been known to get feverish and insecure when they are aware of the possibility of turning in homework with grammar or spelling mistakes. Though writing may be enjoyable, being corrected is definitely not!

Grammarphobes, it's time to put your fears behind you. Grammar isn't that dreadful (可怕的). Here's why.

Let's assume you like hearing and telling stories and that you enjoy joking with friends. You probably also like emailing and instantmessaging. Well, what do you think makes all these possible? Grammar!

Grammar is simply the art of putting words together to make sentences. Whenever you use words to express yourself, you're using grammar. You do this all the time without even thinking.

So why think about it? Because good grammar helps you convey the ideas you intend. If your words aren't right, or if they are not in the right order, the person you are talking to might get the wrong idea. This can have embarrassing results.

Grammar helps us understand each other. It's like a manual (手册) for assembling the words in your head. You have to put your words together the right way if you want them to make sense. They can't do what you want if they aren't put together correctly.

What if everybody you know had a different manual? How would you agree on what others' words mean? People with different grammar manuals might be speaking different languages.

Communicating is similar to playing cards. To make sense, we have to play the same game, by the same rules. What are the rules for playing the game of English? You already know most of them without having to open a book.

【1】Grammarphobes refer to people who ________.

A. consider grammar to be boring

B. are afraid of making grammar mistakes

C. mind grammar too much in writing

D. are worried about grammar homework

【2】 The underlined word “assembling” in Paragraph 6 may mean ________.

A. directing B. remembering

C. looking for D. bringing together

【3】What does playing cards have in common with communicating?

A. Both can be learned easily.

B. Both can be interesting games.

C. Both need standards.

D. Both can make sense for our life.

【4】What might be the main idea of the passage?

A. Grammar is not horrible.

B. Forgetting grammar when writing.

C. Improving grammar through writing.

D. What is grammarphobia?

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