题目内容

12.Why play sports?You might say"to get exercise"and you'd be right.To have fun?That's true,too.But there's more.In fact,there are at least 5more reasons.According to the Women's Sports Foundation,girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that athletics will take up all your study time.But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.Exercise improves learning,memory,and concentration,which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.Sports teach valuable life skills.When you work with coaches,trainers,and teammates to win games and achieve goals,you're learning how to be successful.Those skills will benefit you at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl's health.In addition to being fit and maintaining a healthy weight,girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke.And later in life,girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松).
Playing sports builds self-confidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.Why?It builds confidence when you know you can achieve your goals.Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape,maintain a healthy weight,and make new friends.
Exercise cuts the pressure.Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.How?The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood.Friends are another mood-lifter.And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends.It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!

56.What's the main idea of the text?(No more than 8words)Why should girls play sports./Reasons why girls should play sports(take exercise).
57.List three advantages that exercise can give you when you are in school.(Two words for each)
(1)improve learning  (2)improve memory (3)improve concentration
58.In your opinion,why are sports good for your health?(No more than 20words)
Because sports can help me keep fit,maintain a healthy weight and less likely to smoke.
/
59.What does"they"refer to in Para.5?(One word)Sports.
60.What can lift your mood while playing sports?(No more than 15words)The brain chemicals released and the friends made during exercise.

分析 文章讲述了运动对女性的好处:在学校可以提高学习记忆能力;运动可以让女性学会团队协作;运动有助于女性健康;运动可以增强女性的自信;运动可以减压.

解答 答案:56.Why should girls play sports./Reasons why girls should play sports(take exercise).主旨大意题.文章讲述的是运动的好处.
57.(1)improve learning   (2)improve memory  (3)improve concentration;细节概况题.文章第二段说Exercise improves learning,memory,and concentration,which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom运动可以提供学习,记忆,帮助集中注意力.
58.Because sports can help me keep fit,maintain a healthy weight and less likely to smoke.细节理解题.文章第四段说Sports are good for a girl's health.In addition to being fit and maintaining a healthy weight,girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke.运动对女性的健康有好处.
59.Sports.猜测词意题.第五段help girls get in shape,maintain a healthy weight,and make new friends讲述的是运动可以帮助女性保持身材,还可以交朋友.
60.The brain chemicals released and the friends made during exercise.细节理解题.文章最后一段说Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier运动可以减压,帮助你过得更开心.

点评 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力.常考的题型有:推理判断题;主旨大意题;细节理解题;猜测词意题.近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式:写作态度判断题和文章结构题.解题时,在读懂文章的基础上,还有特别注意掌握题型的特征,尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题是文章信息的再现;推断题是文章信息的提取.本题是广告类文章,考查主要是以细节题为主,细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有:夸大,缩小,张冠李戴,偷梁换柱,无中生有等,做题时要看清看准.

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13.I cannot speak Spanish.It is a fact that becomes extremely obvious whenever I visit my mother because she lives in Argentina,but before sophomore(大二) year,she lived in Puerto Rico.When I was a child,I went to Puerto Rico every summer.We lived in a villa on the grounds of the Westin Rio Mar and had family in the small town of Rio Grande.My lack of Spanish skills was met with a mixture of disdain(蔑视) and fascination at the fact that I was a"unilingual"American.Though I explained to them that I studied French,it did little to convince them.
After months of pleading(哀求) for a vacation in a French-speaking country,we went to the Canadian province of Quebec.I was looking forward to the role-reversal(角色转换); for once,I would be the bilingual traveler and my mother would be the"Ugly American."To my surprise,she transitioned(转换) almost seamlessly(无缝),using her broken French as a jumping off point to start conversations.In doing so,she met many people who were eager for a chance to converse in English with a native speaker.
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What brought us together was a shared desire to relate to each other and to experience life from another viewpoint.What I took away from that experience was that language does not have to function as a barrier if both sides are willing to look past linguistic differences and acknowledge shared humanity(人性).
28.How did the author feel when he couldn't speak Spanish while in Puerto RicoB
A.Satisfied          
B.unhappy         
C.Hopeful        
D.Fascinated
29.Why did the author want to have a vacation in a French-speaking country?A
A.To demonstrate that he was also bilingual so he could save face.
B.To practice speaking French.
C.To show that her mother was also fluent in French.
D.To show his ability to communicate with people with language barrier.
30.When did he begin to understand his mother's ability to connect with others?C
A.When he was travelling in Quebec
B.When he was living in Puerto Rico
C.When he was in Ghana
D.When he was a sophomore
31.What's the purpose of writing this article?A
A.To explain that language barrier is not a problem if we are willing to share.
B.To show us how to live in a foreign country.
C.To introduce foreign cultures.
D.To demonstrate that we have to fight back if we lose our face.
17.Surprises often come in boxes.Birthday presents wrapped in colorful paper,brown paper packages mailed from a friend.No matter what kind of box it is,people like to open it up and see what's inside.In America,and in many other countries,one special kind of box contains the future.It's called a ballot box.What people put into the box on election day can change the course of history.
Elections are the lifeblood of a democracy.The word democracy literally means"the people rule,"an important concept in American history.In the mid-1700s,England began passing laws that made the American colonies angry.The colonists had to pay more and more taxes and enjoyed less and less freedom.They felt the government of England didn't represent their interests.On July 4,1776,the colonies declared their independence from England.They wanted to establish a democracy where people could have a voice in government.
An effective democracy holds regular elections.In America,elections are held every two years for members of Congress.In these elections,all seats in the House of Representatives and one-third of the Senate seats are up for grabs.In addition,every four years,voters go to the polls to elect the nation's president and vice-president.Voters also regularly cast their ballots for state and city government leaders and local school board members.Sometimes they also have to vote on a proposed law.
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41.According to the context,what does a"ballot box"mean in Chinese?B
A.彩票箱        
B.投票箱          
C.礼品箱          
D.保险箱
42.Democracy means thatD.
A.People couldn't have a voice in a government.
B.In America,elections are held every four years for members of Congress.
C.Democracy is the lifeblood of elections.
D.Basically"the people rule",and it's very important in American history.
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A.Romney will win 20 votes in California.
B.Obama will win 20 votes in California.
C.Romney will win 37 votes in California.
D.Obama will win 37 votes in California.
44.Which one is RIGHT about election reforms?C
A.People have to pay a special tax to vote.
B.There are bribes and threatening in elections now.
C.People above eighteen years old can vote now.
D.The disabled or the blind have tough access to voting.
45.What's the main idea of this passage?B
A.Birthday boxes in the U.S.
B.Election systems in the U.S.
C.Election reforms in the U.S.
D.Democracy in the U.S.
1.Once there lived a rich merchant(商人) and a poor shoemaker in the same house.The merchant occupied the second floor,(36)C the shoemaker lived and worked in a small room on the first floor.The shoemaker was one of the (37)B persons on earth.He worked from morning till night,singing merrily.His heart was filled with (38)D,whenever he saw the boots and shoes (39)D.Now the merchant upstairs was so rich that he(40)C knew how much wealth he had.He was always (41)Bover his gold and silver coins far into the night.Even in bed his uneasiness(不安) about his riches kept him (42)A.When at last he had been asleep for an hour or two,up came the song of the happy shoemaker,who was an  (43)A riser.It continued all day and was a (n) (44)C to the merchant.Day by day the merchant grew more and more tired through want of(45)C.He asked a wise friend of his how he could put an (46)Ato the shoemaker's song."Well,if I were you,I would give the shoemaker a hundred pounds,"answered his friend."You are rich enough to do that,I suppose.Ask for nothing in(47)D.Simply give the money."The merchant (48)Dthe advice.
When the shoemaker(49)Bthe bag that had been sent by the merchant,he was (50)B to find shining coins."I must hide this from the eyes of my neighbors.If they see it,they will think that I have stolen it,"he thought."I will (51)B it away even from my wife."So he hid the bag of money under the floor.From then on he (52)A his neighbors as much as he could.His wife who had been the best (53)A to him,became troublesome.Now his mind was too much set on the money bag to (54)C to his work with diligence(勤劳).He could not sing merrily now.(55)C he thought of the money bag,he became uneasy and unhappy.

36.A.forB.thoughC.whileD.however
37.A.poorestB.happiestC.richestD.shortest
38.A.smileB.sorrowC.sadnessD.joy
39.A.being repairedB.repairC.to repairD.to be repaired
40.A.alwaysB.completelyC.hardlyD.entirely
41.A.hidingB.countingC.calculatingD.figuring
42.A.awakeB.nervousC.frightenedD.asleep
43.A.earlyB.happyC.noisyD.late
44.A.threatB.matterC.troubleD.alarm
45.A.sympathyB.understandingC.sleepD.treatment
46.A.endB.noticeC.informationD.stop
47.A.troubleB.needC.turnD.return
48.A.refusedB.agreedC.askedD.followed
49.A.stoleB.openedC.receivedD.closed
50.A.excitedB.amazedC.ashamedD.disappointed
51.A.throwB.keepC.giveD.put
52.A.avoidedB.thankedC.helpedD.attracted
53.A.companionB.fellowC.shoemakerD.merchant
54.A.tendB.turnC.attendD.come
55.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.However

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