[题目]根据短文理解.选择正确答案.“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move, said David Belle, the founder of parkour ( also called free running-a kind of extreme sport). 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour ( also called free running－a kind of extreme sport).
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
（1）Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of.
A.the film, Casino Royale
B.its founder, David Belle
C.its risks and tricks
D.the varieties of participants
（2）The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“”.
A.streets
B.objects
C.roofs
D.barriers
（3）Which of the following is true of parkour?
A.It challenges human abilities.
B.It is a good but boring sport.
C.It needs special training.
D.It is a team sport.
（4）Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?
A.Sports and extremes.
B.Excitement and popularity.
C.Dreams and success.
D.Determination and freedom.

【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】本文叙述了电影中的邦德让跑酷运动风靡全球，它既是对人体能力极限的挑战，也是对人生意志与自由的追求。短文告诉我们跑酷的理念是决心和自由。

（1）A细节理解题。根据第二段可知跑酷之所以风靡全球是受《皇家赌场》中主人公邦德精彩表演的影响。故选B。

（2）D词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中间部分的“jump over all the barriers as if in parkour”可知画线词与C项“障碍”意思最接近，故选C。

（3）A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body”可知跑酷是对人体能力的挑战，故选A。

（4）D推理判断题。根据结合倒数第二段中内容以及最后一段第一句中内容可知跑酷的理念是决心和自由。故选D。

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黄冈新思维培优考王单元加期末卷系列答案

1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）；

2.申请参加活动的意图（增长商业知识、提高领导力、加强交流）；

3.希望获准。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

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【题目】语法填空
Over the past years Starbucks coffee(become) a coffee chain store. The cafes don't sell coffee; they sellvery atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere which to take time out and relax. Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and (special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earth-toned (褐色调) space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings, (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell……The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks (design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store. Whencomes to a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside, (bath) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely musictasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in here ----the Starbucks ! This is the café I love not merely because of the café itself, but also because of the (feel) it brings me.

【题目】七选五
Imagine looking out of your window and seeing a whale swim by.That's the sight that surprises New York City residents recently.In the past years,humpback whales have been spotted in the two rivers surrounding the island of Manhattan,the Hudson River and the East River.
Experts say that river cleanup efforts have improved water quality and led to an increase in the number of fish there.Fish are on the humpback's menu.The sighting is also an encouraging sign that conservation efforts are helping humpback whales come back.In 1973,the species was listed as the endangered.Now scientists say humpback whales are making a comeback.
By the middle of the 20th century,hunting whales for profit had nearly wiped out many whale species.In 1973, the U.S. set up the Endangered Species Act.People were no longer allowed to hunt them in the U.S. waters.In 1982, the International Whaling is illegal worldwide.Last September,it was announced that nine groups of humpback whales are no longer endangered.Four groups are still endangered and a fifth is threatened.
The number of them is growing particularly faster in the Southern Hemisphere like Tasman Sea and Coral Sea.And the number of humpback whales in Hawaii has made an amazing recovery.In 1966,there were fewer than 1,500 humpbacks there.Today there are about 10,000.But humpbacks in other parts of the world are still struggling.
“We still have a lot of work to do,”says Angela Somma,head of NOAAS Fisheries' endangered Species division.“But with the right protection,the number of humpback whales should continue to grow.
A. Those efforts to save whales are paying off.
B. People are frightened when seeing whales in the river.
C. Last year,one even swam past where the mayor lives.
D. Today there are about 100,000 humpback whales worldwide.
E. The extra food in the rivers is mainly what's attracting the whales.
F. Scientists have carried out further research on the number of the whales.
G. Scientists say that the focus needs to be on the whales that are still struggling.

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When an English traveler, who spent a few week in Sweden, was about to return to home, he found he had only enough money left to get a ticket to England. Since it was only two-day voyage, he believed he can get home without eating anything. He final bought a ticket with that little money and went to board the ship. He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell or refused to go to the place where people had his dinner when dinnertime came. Therefore, he couldn’t stand this any longer and went to the dining hall, enjoy the last meal on the ship. He then said, “Waiter, brings me the bill.” “Oh, meals are included in the ticket.” said the waiter.

【题目】你接受一英写作任务，要为当地英语报写一篇报道。

[写作内容]请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：

人物：英国人查理德·阿维斯（Richard Avis）

出生日期：1974年12月1日

时间：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人

目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义

相关信息：

·借助当地媒体寻找

·迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家

·职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等

·计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人

·打算根据此经历写一本书

﹡同年同月同日生的人：time twin

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【题目】

【1】我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

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【2】无可否认，我们的生活品质已经变得越来越糟。

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【3】全世界都知道树木在环境保护中起着非常重要的作用。

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【4】时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

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【5】虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

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【题目】A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.

The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.

Scientists described the results as “ very important and revolutionary”. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.

Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.

The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.

“Reading is complex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “ This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.”

Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.

Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don’t function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.

Dyslexia

Definition	A learning 【1】 in which people of average IQ find it 【2】to learn to read and acquire other language skills
Origins	Genetic causes or brain 【3】 before birth, which affects 【4】 and hearing abilities
Finding of the earlier study	【5】reading dyslexics don’t function properly in a left part of the brain
Discovery of the new study	Reading Chinese uses the 【6】part of the brain
Conclusion	Reading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different 【7】on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in every 【8】and does not have the same 【9】roots.
【10】	Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm one of your customer. I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago, but I didn't received it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missed.
I'm sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem. I hope you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me. Beside, I'd like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua

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