题目内容
6.Most of us don't remember our first two or three years of life.But our earliest experiences may stick with us for years and continue to influence us well into adulthood.A study,published in Child Development,found that the type of emotional support that a child receives during the first three and a half years has an effect on education,social life and romantic relationships even 20or 30years later.
Babies raised in supportive and caring home environments tended to do better on tests later on,and they were more likely to get higher degrees as adults.They were also more likely to get along with their classmates and feel satisfied in their romantic relationships.
"It seems like,at least in these early years,the parents'role is to communicate with the children and let them know,‘I'm here for you when you're upset,when you need me.And when you don't need me,I'm your cheerleader,'"says Lee Raby,a psychologist and researcher at the University of Delaware who led the study.
Raby used data collected from 243people who participated in the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk.All the participants were followed from birth until they turned 32."Researchers went into these kids'home at times.Other times,they brought the children and their parents to the university and observed how they communicated with each other,"says Raby.
Of course,parental behavior in the early years is just one of many influences,and it's not necessarily causing the benefits seen in the study.While summarizing the results,the researchers accounted for the participants'social status and the environment in which they grew up.
Finally,they found that about 10percent of someone's academic achievement was connected with the quality of their home life at three.Later experiences,genetic factors and even luck explain the other 90percent.
8.The text is especially helpful for those who care aboutB.
A.individual experiences
B.child development
C.human relations
D.educational background
9.What can we learn about people who have had bad childhood experiences from the text?D
A.They don't remember their younger days at all when growing up.
B.They long for emotional support to do better at school.
C.They can't recover from separating from their parents.
D.They are still affected by their earliest experiences even decades later.
10.Researchers collected data mainly byC.
A.photographing the participants'daily lives
B.communicating with the participants'parents
C.observing the participants'behavior
D.summarizing the participants'position.
分析 本文主要讲述孩子学术方面的成就与后期的经历,基因甚至于运气有关.
解答 8.B 9.D 10.C
8 B 细节题.根据文中第三段Babies raised in supportive and caring home environments tended to do better on tests later on,在父母非常关注环境下长大的孩子会在将来表现的更好,故选B
9 D 细节题. 根据文章第二 段the type of emotional support that a child receives during the first three and a half years has an effect on education,social life and romantic relationships even 20or 30years later.可知在第一个三年半期间接受情感支持的孩子在教育、社会生活和浪漫关系方面 会延续20或30年,故选D.
10 C 细节题. 根据文章第四 段All the participants were followed from birth until they turned 32. 可知研究者会跟随参与者从出生到32岁,观察他们的一言一行,故选C.
点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.
练习册系列答案
相关题目
16.To be an inventor,one needs profound knowledge as well as a very__imagination.( )
A. | vivid | B. | bright | C. | living | D. | colorful |
1.Life is like potato salad; when it's shared it becomes a picnic.
When my three children were young,my husband,Roy,and I were very (36)C.
"Can we go on a picnic,Mom?"my six-year-old daughter,Becky (37)A."Please."
I had said no so many times in the (38)B months,and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores (日常工作) could wait.To her (39)D,I agreed.
I prepared a few sandwiches and (40)D a cooler with ice and drinks and called Roy
(41)C.My eleven-year-old twin sons put the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some (42)B time together as a family.
About the time I got the lunch(43)A out on the table,Roy arrived on theA(44)A.
That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together.The meal was filled with
(45)D.We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school (46)Dfor so many months.Roy and the boys (47)C rocks into the lake.Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly on the picnic table,(48)C God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.
That night as our (49)B went to bed,I kissed their cheeks and realized what a wonderful life I had.
As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest(50)B could become a picnic when it's shared with the ones you (51)D.
Even though the kids have now grown up and (52)D from home,I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.
Maybe today would be a good time to (53)B potato salad,call all of my grown kids,feed some hungry(54)A and skipped a few rocks into the lake.Since life is like potato salad,let's make it a (55)C.
When my three children were young,my husband,Roy,and I were very (36)C.
"Can we go on a picnic,Mom?"my six-year-old daughter,Becky (37)A."Please."
I had said no so many times in the (38)B months,and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores (日常工作) could wait.To her (39)D,I agreed.
I prepared a few sandwiches and (40)D a cooler with ice and drinks and called Roy
(41)C.My eleven-year-old twin sons put the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some (42)B time together as a family.
About the time I got the lunch(43)A out on the table,Roy arrived on theA(44)A.
That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together.The meal was filled with
(45)D.We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school (46)Dfor so many months.Roy and the boys (47)C rocks into the lake.Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly on the picnic table,(48)C God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.
That night as our (49)B went to bed,I kissed their cheeks and realized what a wonderful life I had.
As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest(50)B could become a picnic when it's shared with the ones you (51)D.
Even though the kids have now grown up and (52)D from home,I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.
Maybe today would be a good time to (53)B potato salad,call all of my grown kids,feed some hungry(54)A and skipped a few rocks into the lake.Since life is like potato salad,let's make it a (55)C.
36.A.old | B.poor | C.busy | D.miserable |
37.A.begged | B.asked | C.doubted | D.wondered |
38.A.coming | B.recent | C.following | D.later |
39.A.doubt | B.disappointment | C.sadness | D.surprise |
40.A.supplied | B.provided | C.combined | D.filled |
41.A.off work | B.at home | C.at work | D.on business |
42.A.unhappy | B.quality | C.quantity | D.sad |
43.A.spread | B.taken | C.made | D.cooked |
44.A.scene | B.view | C.event | D.landscape |
45.A.sadness | B.expectation | C.hope | D.laughter |
46.A.orders | B.charges | C.activity | D.responsibilities |
47.A.missed | B.took | C.skipped | D.left |
48.A.praying | B.praising | C.thanking | D.trusting |
49.A.family | B.children | C.friends | D.parents |
50.A.lifestyle | B.time | C.world | D.family |
51.A.enjoy | B.own | C.have | D.love |
52.A.left alone | B.passed away | C.ran away | D.moved away |
53.A.supply | B.cook | C.watch | D.plant |
54.A.ducks | B.children | C.family | D.people |
55.A.salad | B.life | C.picnic | D.hope |