Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet is playing a more and more important part in people’s daily life. It is an ___【1】___ (amaze)information resource．Students，teachers，and researchers use it as __【2】___ investigative too1．Journalists use it to find information for stories．Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ____【3】__ (1ate)medical development．Ordinary people use it __【4】 ____shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friends．People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ____【5】___ countries and cultures．However, while there are many positive developments _____【6】___ (associate)with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns．One concern relates to a lack of control over _____【7】_____ appears on the Internet．With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are ___ 【8】___ (restrict)on other aspects，for example，what kinds of programs can _____【9】___ (broadcast)and at what time of the day．With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children ____【10】___ (see)．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】amazing

【2】an

【3】latest

【4】for

【5】other

【6】associated

【7】what[

【8】restrictions

【9】be broadcast

【10】to see

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】amazing 句意：一个令人惊讶的信息来源。amazing令人惊讶的，故填amazing。

【2】an 句意：研究者用它作为一个调查的工具。Investigative“调查的”，以元音开头，故填an。

【3】latest 句意：最近的医学发展。Latest最近的、最新的。故填latest。

【4】for 句意：老百姓用它购物。use sth. for---使用某物---。故填for。

【5】other 句意：来自其他的国家和文化。故填other其他的。

【6】associated 句意：然而，尽管有很多积极的发展与网络有关联，也有一定的恐惧和担忧。be associated with与---有关。故填associated。

【7】what 在此处over是介词，后面是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，缺少引导词，根据句意可知填what。

【8】restrictions restrict限制（动词），restriction限制（名词）。句意：在其他方面有很多限制。可知此处用名词复数restrictions，故填restrictions。

【9】be broadcast 句意：什么种类的节目能被播放。此处应该用被动语态，因为情态动词后面用动词原形，故填be broadcast。

【10】to see 固定句式：be suitable for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事，故填to see。

【学法指导】

1.被动语态在语法填空中的运用

在做语法填空时，如果所给的词是动词，则首先要判断这个词在句中是谓语动词环视非谓语动词。如果是谓语动词，则要考虑时态和语态；如果是非谓语动词，则要考虑用动词不定式、现在分词、动名词还是过去分词。句意：什么种类的节目能被播放。此处应该用被动语态，因为情态动词后面用动词原形，故填be broadcast。

2.what引导的宾语从句

What在宾语从句中起双重作用，即起引导作用有在句中作一个成分。I don’t know what I should do next.我不知道下一步做什么。在句中what即起引导作用，又在句中作宾语。He was interested in what I had said.他对我说的话感兴趣。What即引导介词的宾语从句，又做从句的宾语。He once lived in what is now called Hebei Province.他曾住在现在叫河北省的地方。What在句中做主语。在此处over是介词，后面是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，缺少引导词，根据句意可知填what。