题目内容
2.With the (41)development (develop) of industry,air pollution is getting more (42)and more serious.In Beijing,many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because (43)of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following (44)reasons[reason]:about half (45)of the problem is caused by vehicles(车辆).There are more and more cars,buses on the roads,and they give off poisonous(有毒的) gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the smokers.
(46)Smoking[Smoke]not only does harm to their health but also to others.Besides these,about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight (47)against pollution.New fuel[燃料]can(48)be used[use]to replace[代替]gas.We can plant more trees.(49)If everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution,(50)the problem will be solved.
分析 本文主要分析了目前空气污染所带来的危害,造成空气污染的原因以及对抗空气污染所需要采取的措施等.
解答 41.development 42.and 43.of 44.reasons 45.of 46.Smoking 47.against 48.be used 49.If 50.the
41.development 考查固定搭配 with the development of 意为:随着…发展;故用development.
42.and 考查固定搭配"越来越…"more and more 空气污染变得越来越严重
43.of 考查句意理解以及介词 本句的意思是:在北京,由于空气污染,许多人患上了各种疾病;此处用在名词词组air pollution之前,意为:由于,因为;应使用复合介词because of;故用of.
44.reasons 考查名词的单复数 根据下文讲到了几种造成空气污染的原因,可知此处指的应是:以下几种原因;由于reason是可数名词,故用reasons.
45.of 考查固定搭配…的一半:half of the..其中一半的问题是由车辆造成的
46.Smoking 考查动名词 本句的意思是:吸烟不仅对他们自己的健康有害,而且对其他人的健康也有害;此处后面有谓语does,改处缺少主语,动词的话应使用动名词形式做主语
47.against 考查固定搭配 fight against意为:对抗;反对;与…作斗争;故用against.
48.be used 考查时态和语态 词句中主语为New fuel新型燃料,句中can后面应该接动词原型,结合句意:新型燃料应该被用来代替汽油.故答案为be used
49.If 考查连词 此处用if引导的条件状语从句,表示一种可能的假设
50.the 考查冠词 此处用在名词promble之前,用来表示一种特指:空气污染问题
点评 本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
-We cannot guarantee the ______ arrival of trains in foggy weather.( )
A. | punctual | B. | eventual | C. | actual | D. | natural |