题目内容

　　And connect with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway train, electrically．Once joined to the rail, the car will become electrically powe from the system, and control of the car will pass to a central computer．The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements．

　　The driver will use the telephone to dial instructions about his position and the place he heads for into the system．The computer will find the best way and reserve space for the car all．the way to the correct exit from the highway．The driver will be free to relax and wait for the call that will warn him of his coming exit．It is believed that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10,000 cars per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 cars that can be carded by present-day highway．

(1)

What is the main concern of the author of the passage?

[　　]

A．

How to make cars pollution-free．

B．

How to make cars smaller and safer．

C．

How to solve the problem of traffic jam．

D．

How to develop an automated highway system．

(2)

We can infer from the passage that ________．

[　　]

A．

the car connected to the rail on the highway will be powered by electricity

B．

the lack of oil is forcing people to find new means to power automobiles

C．

the driver under the system will be told where to get out of the highway

D．

the future car will become larger, faster, prettier and less expensive

(3)

What provides cars with electric power in an automated highway system?

[　　]

A．

An engine．

B．

A rail．

C．

A computer controller．

D．

A small arm．

(4)

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

The driver puts his in-formation in the system by e-mail．

B．

The new system can deal with 10 times as many cars as the present one．

C．

Alter entering the automated system, the driver needs to do nothing but relax himself．

D．

Some experts are not confident of the future, while the author is in favor of the opposite view．

答案：1．D;2．B;3．B;4．D;
解析：

(1)

结合第三段最后一句可以知道文章作者主要关注的内容。

(2)

根据第三段第一句推断出B选项。A, D选项是原文字面的内容。本题是要求根据文章内容进行推理。

(3)

根据第四段第一句可知提供电力的是轨道。

(4)

答案根据在第一段。


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相关题目

While you are much safer inside than out, lightning can strike you even in the home. Here's how to   1   yourself indoors:

   1. Stay away from   2   . Get out of the shower of bath. Don' t   3   conductors such as fireplaces and metal pipes.

   Cherryl Falvey of Killingworth Conn. was struck   4   lightning last year while washing her clothes. Lightning   5   a window next to the washing machine, struck her right hand,    6   through her body and finally out of her   7   arm. "It was as though I was   8   a bolt of lightning in my hands," remembers Falvey,  who was   9   across the room.

   2. Stay off the telephone. It isn't an old wives'     10      Many people have been hurt through telephone wires. It was   11   outside while Peter Van Artrijk, Jr. was on the    12   at his house in Florida. "Barn! A bolt hit the building," he says. "I   13   the hair on my arms stand on end and a charge hit me through telephone, which was   14   blown out of my hand."

   3. Unplug televisions, computers, etc. Don' t just turn them   15  . If the house is struck, they could be damaged if you keep them   16  in.

   4. Try lightning rods if your   17   is very often hit by lightning.    18   fixed, says Rust, lightning rods   19   the chances of damage to a home and to the   20   inside it.

1. A. save　　　　    B. hide　　　　  C. spend　　　　 D. protect

2. A. houses　　　　  B. rooms　　　　  C. doors　　　　  D. windows

3. A. touch　　　　   B. grasp　　　　  C. move　　　　  D. seize

4. A. by　　　　　　 B. through　　    C. into　　　　   D. with

5. A. broke　　　　   B. reached　　    C. entered　　    D. forced

6. A. slipped　　　　  B. traveled　　    C. spread　　　　 D. rolled

7. A. wounded　　    B. hurt　　　　   C. right　　　　  D. left

8. A. holding　　　　 B. carrying　　   C. keeping　　    D. pacing

9. A. shaken　　　　  B. swept　　　　  C. thrown　　　　 D. drawn

10. A. talk　　　　    B. tale　　　　   C. news　　　　  D. report

11. A. dark　　　　   B. lightning　　  C. silent　　　　 D. raining

12. A. phone　　　　  B. sofa　　　　   C. bed　　　　  D. chair

13. A. felt　　　　　　 B. discovered　　  C. found　　　　  D, sensed

14. A. simply　　　　 B. hardly　　    C. almost　　    D. completely

15. A. on　　　　　　  B. over　　　　   C. off　　　　    D. down

16. A. turned　　　　 B. plugged　　   C. opened　　    D. played

17. A. town　　　　    B. area　　　　   C. building　　   D. courtyard

18. A. Properly　　    B. Quickly　　   C. Highly　　    D. Prettily

19. A. recover　　　　 B. reuse　　　　  C. repair　　　　 D. reduce

20. A. men　　　　    B. women　　    C. people　　　　 D. families

 
While you are much safer inside than out, lightning can strike you even in the home. Here's how to   1   yourself indoors:

   1. Stay away from   2   . Get out of the shower of bath. Don' t   3   conductors such as fireplaces and metal pipes.

   Cherryl Falvey of Killingworth Conn. was struck   4   lightning last year while washing her clothes. Lightning   5   a window next to the washing machine, struck her right hand,    6   through her body and finally out of her   7   arm. "It was as though I was   8   a bolt of lightning in my hands," remembers Falvey,  who was   9   across the room.

   2. Stay off the telephone. It isn't an old wives'     10      Many people have been hurt through telephone wires. It was   11   outside while Peter Van Artrijk, Jr. was on the    12   at his house in Florida. "Barn! A bolt hit the building," he says. "I   13   the hair on my arms stand on end and a charge hit me through telephone, which was   14   blown out of my hand."

   3. Unplug televisions, computers, etc. Don' t just turn them   15  . If the house is struck, they could be damaged if you keep them   16  in.

   4. Try lightning rods if your   17   is very often hit by lightning.    18   fixed, says Rust, lightning rods   19   the chances of damage to a home and to the   20   inside it.

1. A. save　　　　    B. hide　　　　  C. spend　　　　 D. protect

2. A. houses　　　　  B. rooms　　　　  C. doors　　　　  D. windows

3. A. touch　　　　   B. grasp　　　　  C. move　　　　  D. seize

4. A. by　　　　　　 B. through　　    C. into　　　　   D. with

5. A. broke　　　　   B. reached　　    C. entered　　    D. forced

6. A. slipped　　　　  B. traveled　　    C. spread　　　　 D. rolled

7. A. wounded　　    B. hurt　　　　   C. right　　　　  D. left

8. A. holding　　　　 B. carrying　　   C. keeping　　    D. pacing

9. A. shaken　　　　  B. swept　　　　  C. thrown　　　　 D. drawn

10. A. talk　　　　    B. tale　　　　   C. news　　　　  D. report

11. A. dark　　　　   B. lightning　　  C. silent　　　　 D. raining

12. A. phone　　　　  B. sofa　　　　   C. bed　　　　  D. chair

13. A. felt　　　　　　 B. discovered　　  C. found　　　　  D, sensed

14. A. simply　　　　 B. hardly　　    C. almost　　    D. completely

15. A. on　　　　　　  B. over　　　　   C. off　　　　    D. down

16. A. turned　　　　 B. plugged　　   C. opened　　    D. played

17. A. town　　　　    B. area　　　　   C. building　　   D. courtyard

18. A. Properly　　    B. Quickly　　   C. Highly　　    D. Prettily

19. A. recover　　　　 B. reuse　　　　  C. repair　　　　 D. reduce

20. A. men　　　　    B. women　　    C. people　　　　 D. families

 

阅读理解

　　Books are not Nadia Konyk's thing．Her mother, hoping to attract her, brings them home from the library, but Nadia rarely shows an interest．Instead, like so many other teenagers, Nadia, 15, is addicted to the Internet．She regularly spends at least six hours a day in front of the computer．

　　Nadia checks her e-mail and reads careful through my yearbook com, a social networking site, reading messages or posting updates on her mood．She searches from music videos on youtube.com and logs onto gaiaonline.com, a role-playing site where members exchange identities as cartoon characters．But she spends most of her time on quizilla.com or fanfiction．net, reading and commenting on stories written by other users and based on books, television shows or movies．

　　Her mother, Deborah Konyk, would prefer that Nadia read books for a change．But at this point, Ms．Konyk said,“I'm just pleased that she reads something anyway．”

　　Children like Nadia lie at the heart of a passionate(狂热的)debate about just what it means to read in the digital age．As teenagers' scores on standardized reading tests have declined, some argue that the hours spent surfing the Internet is the enemy of reading-reducing literacy, destroying attention spans and a valuable common culture that exists only through the reading of books．

　　But others say the Internet has created a new kind of reading, one that schools and society should not discount．The Web inspires a teenager like Nadia, who might otherwise spend most of his leisure time watching television, to read and write．

　　Even talented book readers like Zachary Sims, 18, of Old Greenwich, Conn．, carve the ability to quickly find different points of view on a subject and talk with others online．Some children with dyslexia(诵读困难)or other learning difficulties, like Hunter Gaudet, 16, of Somers, Conn．, have found it far more comfortable to search and read online．

(1)

The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means ________．

[　　]

A．

Nadia prefers not to be a writer

B．

Nadia doesn't like to buy books

C．

Nadia treats reading books as a piece of cake

D．

Nadia shows no interest in reading books

(2)

To act as a character, Konyk will log onto ________．

[　　]

A．

gaiaonline.com

B．

youtube.com

C．

quizilla.com

D．

myyearbook.com

(3)

The example given in the last paragraph are used to prove ________．

[　　]

A．

reading online is the enemy of reading books

B．

reading online may cause difficulty in learning

C．

it is convenient and comfortable to read online

D．

there is no pleasure to enjoy reading online

 “Up until about five years ago, students at this school could have worn anything they wanted on Halloween,” said Rosemarie Nielson, a sixth-grade teacher at St. Theresa School, a Roman Catholic elementary school in the Pelham Bay section of the Bronx where there is a prohibition on toy weapons.

“When you consider all the horrific things that have happened in recent years, including 9/11, I can’t blame any school for wanting to stay away from anything that might promote violence,” Ms. Nielson said.

　Mary Ellen Manniello, whose daughter, Courtney, 9, is a fourth grader at St. Gabriel School, a Roman Catholic elementary school in the Riverdale section of the Bronx, said she understood why officials had banned weapons with costumes. “They’re learning more about guns from issues in the street than educational issues.”

　This year, the school has gone one step further and is prohibiting all costumes at its Halloween festivities. Ms. Manniello said it had become “a chaotic scene,” with parents helping their children change into their costumes at school.

　Some parents said the no-weapons policy for Halloween costumes went too far and denied children a chance to express themselves.

　“Halloween has always been the one day when it was acceptable for our children to be dresssed like somebody they are not, like a cowboy or a pirate or a person from outer space, and now we’re taking that away from them,” said Laura Santoro, a nurse from New Milford, Conn., whose 7-year-old son, Johnny, is a second grader at Northville Elementary School there.

　Ms. Santoro said that her son would dress as Capt. Jack Sparrow, the character played by Johnny Depp in the “Pirates of the Caribbean” movies, at the school’s Halloween party, but that he would not be allowed to take a sword — part of a policy that caught her by surprise last Halloween.

　“I sent my son to school last year dressed as a special force Power Ranger, and he was told that he couldn’t take along his red laser blaster, which really surprised me, because the laser is red and made of plastic and lights up, and it could never, ever be mistaken for a real gun,” Ms. Santoro said. “I mean, come on, the whole thing is getting really sad.”

59. What do you think is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

 A. To introduce to the public the no-weapons policy for Halloween costumes.

 B. To state parents’ attitudes towards the no-weapons policy for Halloween costumes.

 C. To tell the public that children should bring any weapons for Halloween costumes.

 D. To analyse the fact that the no-weapons policy for Halloween costumes goes too far.

60. According to the passage, some parents understand the no-weapon policy for Halloween costumes because ____________.

 A. schools should take a cautious approach to Halloween to prevent violence.

 B. children are buying real guns in the street and there is always violence now.

 C. those parents like to help their children change into their costumes at school.

 D. children are learning more about guns from educational issues.

61. Which of the following is probably right according to the passage?

 A. Children could bring any weapons into school five or six years ago.

 B. The parents surveyed are those whose children are in elementary schools.

 C. Guns are necessary on Halloween for children to express themselves.

 D. Jack Sparrow is an actor who at one time acted as a pirate in a movie.

62. What do the underlined words “laser blaster” in the last paragraph refer to?

 A. A toy weapon.                             B. A real gun.

 C. A kind of costume.                     D. A kind of plastic.

                             

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