题目内容

【题目】 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _【1】___(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ___2____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _3_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _4____even a few months. It took years of work__5】______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___6_____(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _7___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are __8______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___9______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 【10 (patience)

【答案】

【1】was

【2】actually

【3】the

【4】or

【5】to reduce

【6】cleaner

【7】which / that

【8】amazing

【9】changes

【10】patient

【解析】

试题分析:本文通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重,经过多年的努力,艰苦的工作终于有了回报,河水变干净了的事实告诉我们:当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时,要敢于想办法慢慢解决,不能急躁,因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的,需要很多努力,我们需要耐心一点。

【1】was 考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。根据本段第一句In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重,所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语It为三单,故填was。

【2】actually考查副词用法。本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire,actual是形容词,不能在句中做状语,通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。

【3】the 考查定冠词在最高级中用法。横线后是形容词最高级most outstanding,形容词最高级前要加the,故填the。

【4】or 考查连词。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or或者表示选择的意思。

【5】to reduce考查固定句式。固定句式:It takes sb st to do sth某人做某事花了多少时间;句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填to reduce。

【6】cleaner 考查形容词比较级。横线后面有than,说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。

【7】which / that 考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句,先行词是a habit,定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词,在句做主语,不能省略。故填which / that。

【8】amazing考查形容词不同形式用法。小技巧:凡是-ed结尾的都是形容人的,表示人感到……”,-ing结尾都是形容物的,表示令人感到……”。此处修饰stories 故事,所以要用amazing。故填amazing。

【9】changes 考查名词复数。横线后面是系动词are,说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词,所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词,在此为名词。

【10】patient考查形容词。横线前面有系动词be,说明此处应用形容词,本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。patient形容词,意为耐心的 patience名词,意为耐心。故填patient。

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【题目】The National Gallery

Description:

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance

Layout:

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.

The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.

The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.

Opening Hours:

The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

Getting There:

Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).

【1】 In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?

A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.

2Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?

A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.

C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.

3Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square.

C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest. They taste good.1

When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long, thin and orange.2And not all carrots are orange. For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around. Rome carrots are thin and about twenty-five centimeters long. And Belgian White carrots are, as their name suggests, white.

For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots, dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over. Then, mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer (肥料).

3Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.

Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground.4Usually, the brighter the color, the better the taste.

5If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months. If the ground does freeze, simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer of leaves or straw. This will prevent the ground from freezing.

A. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes.

B. They are economic crops.

C. The best time for planting carrots is during the winter months.

D. Weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste.

E. The best way to judge if a carrot sis ready to be harvested is by its color.

F. And they contain a lot of carotene (胡萝卜素), which the body make into vitamin A.

G. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.

【题目】Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way.

【1】 It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.

First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. 【2】

What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. 【3】 But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course.

Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teachers knowledge. 【4】 They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic.

【5】 I choose to learn in a big family---my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.

A. Besides, teachers are connected with our life.

B. Teachers can help you solve all of your problems.

C. In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.

D. Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.

E. And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.

F. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.

G. In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text.

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