题目内容

“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged. I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to . My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.

Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own , make dinner and do extra chores around the house. it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these chores and duties so that I would learn to become and trustworthy.

I strive to display these in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to themselves. We lost the championship, but I won the play award for keeping my team together.

I am always to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is wrong. I am, for example, extremely proud of my decision not to drink alcohol. , I don’t feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to me.

My mom and dad both found new and happily remarried. I am close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents’ divorce was going to be the worst thing that happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是), it turned out to be the . I wasn’t willing to let it ruin my life without putting up a fight, and was my family.

At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-control can turn your worst time into your best time.

1.A. fall apart B. give away C. pick up D. take off

2.A. drop B. remainC. call D. break

3.A. housework B. farming C. cookingD. laundry

4.A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since

5.A. attitude B. experienceC. effect D. situation

6.A. self-centered B. self-absorbed C. self-disciplined D. self-concerned

7.A. skills B. difficulties C. emotions D. qualities

8.A. father B. headmaster C. brotherD. coach

9.A. enjoy B. teach C. prove D. push

10.A. fierce B. fair C. close D. decisive

11.A. determined B. reminded C. relieved D. amazed

12.A. FortunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. PersonallyD. Consequently

13.A. cheat B. pressure C. pleaseD. delight

14.A. families B. jobs C. kids D. partners

15.A. still B. not C. rarely D. less

16.A. never B. evenC. ever D. almost

17.A. best B. worst C. busiestD. first

18.A. so B. suchC. asD. neither

19.A. pain B. memory C. significanceD. emergency

20.A. barriers B. families C. parents D. routines

 

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.A

【解析】

试题分析:文章大意:本文讲述了作者父母离婚并没有带来任何负面的影响,反而给作者带来了更多的机会和成功。

1.A. fall apart崩溃;B. give away赠送;C. pick up拾起;D. take off起飞。根据前一句My heart plunged (急降).我的心猛的一沉,由此可知我认为我的生活将会崩溃。故选A。

2.A. drop下降;B. remain保持;C. call打电话;D. break打破。根据后句My family was splitting apart.可知我的父亲因为工作仍然在新泽西。故选B。

3.名词。A. housework家务;B. farming农业;C. cooking烹饪;D. laundry洗衣店。因为我母亲成为单亲母亲,所以我不得不自己洗衣、做饭和其它的杂事。故选D。

4.A. Although尽管;B. Because因为;C. If如果;D. Since自从。根据后句I now recognize the positive ________ that this responsibility had on me.可知这里是转折关系,故用however。尽管起初很难。故选A。

5.A. attitude态度;B. experience经验;C. effect影响;D. situation状况。这里考查短语have the positive effect on对……有积极的影响。句意是:现在我知道这样的责任对我有积极的影响。故选C。

6.形容词。A. self-centered自我为中心的;B. self-absorbed热衷自己想法的;C. self-disciplined自律的;D. self-concerned自私自利的。根据上文I do my own laundry, make dinner and do extra chores around the house.提示可知我母亲给我这些零活和责任,让我学会了自律。故选C。

7.A. skills技巧;B. difficulties困难;C. emotions感情;D. qualities品质。我努力奋斗在我生活中显示这些品质。故选D。

8.A. father父亲;B. headmaster校长;C. brother兄弟;D. coach教练。根据后的he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to ________ themselves.的关键词soccer team captain可知这里为我的教练。故选D。

9.A. enjoy喜欢;B. teach教;C. help帮助;D. push推。这里指因为我的决心和能力能够让我的队友们说服自己(我是最适合当队长的人选)。故选D。

10.形容词。A. fierce激烈的;B. fair公平的;C. close靠近的;D. decisive果断的。我们失去了冠军,但是我让我的团队一起获得公平竞赛奖。故选B。

11.动词。A. determined决心;B. reminded提醒;C. relieved放松;D. amazed 惊讶。我总是决心成为独特的,不参与任何我感觉认为是错误的事情。故选A。

12.A. Fortunately幸运地;B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地;C. Personally亲自地;D. Consequently因此。句意是:就个人而言,我不需要酗酒娱乐。故选C。

13.A. cheat欺骗;B. pressure压力;C. please取悦;D. D. delight高兴。根据前句and I stand by my decision可知甚至当其他人试图劝服我(喝酒)。故选B。

14.A. families家庭;B. jobs工作;C. kids孩子;D. partners伙伴。根据后句and happily remarried.可知我父母都找到了各自的新的伴侣。故选D。

15.A. still任然;B. not不是;C. rarely罕见的;D. less更少的。根据后句even though he lives 4,800 km away.可知我仍然与我的父亲很亲近。故选A。

16.A. never从不;B. even甚至;C. ever曾经;D. almost几乎。我认为我父母的离婚将会是曾经发生的我身上最糟糕的事情。故选C。

17.A. best最好的;B. worst最糟的;C. busiest最忙的;D. first首先。根据前一句I thought my parents’ divorce was going to be the worst thing that _______ happened to me.可知更为讽刺的是,结果证明是最好的事情。故选A。

18.连词。A. so因此;B. such如此;C. as因为;D. neither。根据前句I wasn’t willing to let it ruin my life without putting up a fight可知我不愿意它毁了我的生活,也不愿它毁了我的家庭。故选D。

19.A. pain疼痛;B. memory记忆;C. C. significance重要性;D. emergency紧急。在9岁时,我为困惑和痛苦而斗争。故选A。

20.A. barriers障碍;B. families家庭;C. parents父母;D. Routines常规。今天,我16岁了,我懂得障碍能够带来机会和成功。故选A。

考点:考查记叙文

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Minimalism (简约主义) is a term that describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its most basic features.

As for me, minimalism functions well not in art or design, but in my daily life.

When I was packing for university, I found it extremely difficult to let go of some of the things I owned. I knew I couldn’t take everything with me, but I kept asking myself “how could I possibly throw this away?”, “what if I need it one day?”, and “what about all of the memories?” Now that I’ve moved, and left that stuff behind, I don’t even miss it. Whether or not I got rid of it, it barely makes a bit of difference to me now.

I’ve learned that over time people forget, or their need for a particular object eventually disappears. Either they store it away or they get rid of it.

You might think nostalgically(怀旧的) about the toys you cared about when you were a child, but what is making you smile now is not the thing itself but the memory of it. 1’ve heard it a hundred times, “you don’t need things to make you happy.” It takes something life-changing like moving across the country to realize how true this is.

Speaking of which, for a lot of people, minimalism is about able to move. It’s about being able to go almost anywhere at any time because you don’t have many possessions to carry. When you keep things you don’t need they become a burden that ties you to a place. Moving to university was a good time to let go of a lot of stuff. And when I visit for the holidays, I’ll probably get rid of even more, to lighten the burden.

Of course there are exceptions. There are some things that are irreplaceable, very rare or expensive or we simply love and cherish for some reason or another, since we are humans. But after we keep those, how much is left that we don’t really need?

Hence, minimalism. And why does minimalism bring happiness? That was a bit of a roundabout way of saying that, it’s because what really makes me happy is freedom. And the key to freedom is minimalism because minimalism reduces our attachment to things.

Attachment to too many objects creates a great mess and can severely hold back our freedom to do whatever we want, while minimalism helps us start new projects, move, travel, learn new things, work, expand, be debt-free, be healthy – really living life to our full potential.

I left the nest to fly onwards and upwards, I can’t do it with old things weighing me down. And that is why I have adopted minimalism with open arms.

1.In paragraph l, the writer gives the definition of minimalism to .

A. introduce a topic B. present his own idea

C. describe a scene D. offer an argument

2.Many people don’t want to let go of some of their belongings because .

A. they haven’t had any life-changing experiences

B. they fear their memories will be gone with the thrown-away stuff

C. they hope to live life to their full potential by storing things away

D. they may have to change their lifestyle because of the loss of them

3.Which of the following is NOT the reason why the writer favors “minimalism” in life?

A. It takes the burden off her while she is moving.

B. It reduces her attachment to her personal things.

C. It enables her to gain the freedom that she desires.

D. It helps her to realize how true life is.

4.By saying “there are exceptions”, the writer means

A. little is left if we keep what we cherish most in our life

B. minimalism should be practised accordingly in different situations

C. minimalism is a method difficult to employ in reality

D. life is full of exceptions so it’s difficult to preserve what we value

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Minimalism brings happiness.

B. Minimalism is applied in many fields.

C. Minimalism makes people think nostalgically.

D. Minimalism is about able to move.

 

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An organization is divided into two groups, the employees and the management. Most of the times the interests of the two groups don't go together and as a leader you would commonly be caught in between. You are a member of the management but you are working hand in hand with the employees. You also need to show concern for your team. Be on their side yet not compromising the management’s side. Let them understand that you know where they’re coming from. Through this you will gain their loyalty which is the basic component of cooperation.

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In building a connection with your team, you should always make them feel that you’re not just using them for your own gains. You should learn that people don't like the feeling of being used by others. They would be discouraged and would tend not to do their best if they feel that way. You should make them feel that you’re pushing them not only for your own gains but also for their benefits. Avoid making them feel that you are just using them for your own reasons.

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