题目内容

How did you manage to get to the school on time _________you missed the school bus?

A. when B. if C. once D. because

 

A

【解析】

试题分析:考查状语从句。when除了有“当”的意思之外,还有“既然”的意思,相当于now that。句意:既然错过了校车,你是怎样做到准时到校的? 故A正确。

考点:考查状语从句

 

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What could be cuter than your puppy giving his doggy friend a kiss on the nose? Nothing,really.But is your dog actually planting a kiss on his friend? Yes,but that’s only one of the reasons your dog may lick another dog’s nose.Here are some other reasons why your dog may lick another dog’s nose.

During an introduction,a shy and lower-ranking dog will lower his head,avoid direct eye contact and gently extend his tongue to lick the nose of a more confident and high-ranking dog.The first dog licks the nose of the second dog to simply make it know that:he comes in peace.

Dogs who are already friends will also trade kisses.Two strongly bonded dog pals will lick and clean each other.They give each other “dog kisses” showing friendship.

Puppies also “kiss” their mothers,but it's not a gesture of love.When puppies stop suckling(吸吮)their mothers’ tits for milk and start to eat semisolid(半固体)food instead;they lick their mothers’ mouths and noses in the hope of getting the mother to regurgitate(反哺) some semi-digested food.

So how to help your bashful dog make friends with other dogs? You can carefully select confident-but-friendly and good-tempered dogs to play with your shy dog,to help him develop his social skills.Also consider taking him to a special training class that focuses on socialization and positive training technique.

Do not disturb them when your two dogs play “kiss” briefly with each other.Sit back and enjoy this display of friendship.Then call them over and have them do a command such as “sit’’ or “shake paws”.Offer them treats as a reward for being good to each other.

If you foster(收养)a dog and have three or more resident dogs,introduce the foster dog to your brood dog one at a time and let muzzle licking between them happen naturally.Start with your least reactive or most friendly dog.Never force an in production between the dogs because this can deepen the foster dog’s submissiveness or spark a fight.

1.We know a shy and lower—ranking dog licks the nose of a higher-ranking dog to .

A.ask the dog for helpB.show he is friendly

C.show his anger D.show his respect for him

2.What can we know about two dogs who are already friends?

A.They seldom give each other kisses.

B.They usually avoid direct eye contact.

C.They like keeping their friendship a secret.

D.They show their friendship by “dog kisses”.

3.What does the underlined word “bashful” in Paragraphs 5 mean?

A.Shy. B.Honest. C.Lovely.D.Little.

4.What should you do if your two dogs play “kiss” briefly with each other?

A.Ask them to stay away from each other immediately.

B.Ask them to shake tails.

C.Ask them to have a fight.

D.Give them a reward for being friends.

5.The writer wrote this passage to_________.

A.tell us about a study he did recently

B.explain why a dog kisses other dogs

C.tell us how to raise dogs

D.help us to make friends with dogs.

 

“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged. I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to . My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.

Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own , make dinner and do extra chores around the house. it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these chores and duties so that I would learn to become and trustworthy.

I strive to display these in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to themselves. We lost the championship, but I won the play award for keeping my team together.

I am always to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is wrong. I am, for example, extremely proud of my decision not to drink alcohol. , I don’t feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to me.

My mom and dad both found new and happily remarried. I am close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents’ divorce was going to be the worst thing that happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是), it turned out to be the . I wasn’t willing to let it ruin my life without putting up a fight, and was my family.

At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-control can turn your worst time into your best time.

1.A. fall apart B. give away C. pick up D. take off

2.A. drop B. remainC. call D. break

3.A. housework B. farming C. cookingD. laundry

4.A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since

5.A. attitude B. experienceC. effect D. situation

6.A. self-centered B. self-absorbed C. self-disciplined D. self-concerned

7.A. skills B. difficulties C. emotions D. qualities

8.A. father B. headmaster C. brotherD. coach

9.A. enjoy B. teach C. prove D. push

10.A. fierce B. fair C. close D. decisive

11.A. determined B. reminded C. relieved D. amazed

12.A. FortunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. PersonallyD. Consequently

13.A. cheat B. pressure C. pleaseD. delight

14.A. families B. jobs C. kids D. partners

15.A. still B. not C. rarely D. less

16.A. never B. evenC. ever D. almost

17.A. best B. worst C. busiestD. first

18.A. so B. suchC. asD. neither

19.A. pain B. memory C. significanceD. emergency

20.A. barriers B. families C. parents D. routines

 

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

Do you know your uneasy adolescent might be experiencing teen depression? Of course. Teen depression isn’t just bad moods and occasional sadness—it’s a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenager’s normal life. The negative effects can lead to problems, such as smoking, violence and even suicide. But depression can be treated. So if your teen’s unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.

There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. For example, teens can develop feelings of worthlessness over their school performance. And unsatisfied family life can have a major effect on how a teen feels. Sometimes, teen depression may result from environmental stress. But whatever the cause, when friends or family—or things that the teen usually enjoy—don’t help to improve his or her sadness or sense of isolation, there’s a good chance that he or she has teen depression.

There are certain signs when teenagers are suffering from teen depression. Often, kids with teen depression will have a noticeable change in their thinking and behavior. Kids with teen depression may have a change in eating habits. Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders.

Changing in sleeping habits is another indication of adolescent depression. All teenagers love to sleep. However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to.

A reduction of favorite activities, such as sports or chatting with friends, is another sign that cannot be neglected. If a teenager loves a sport and during the middle of the season suddenly decides to stop, there is a reason to be concerned about this change.

When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. They may become defiant as there is potential depression. The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting.

Making statements of despair is another sign. They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. This is very serious since it is estimated that every year approximately 10 teenagers from every 100,000 commit suicide.

How is it treated? Here are methods, including medications and psychotherapy. Family therapy may be helpful if family conflict is contributing to the depression. The depressed teens will also need support from teachers. Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression.

Title

Teen Depression

Introduction

◆It is a condition that makes teenagers unhappy for a long time and prevents them from living a(n) 1. life.

◆Teenage depression can cause serious problems.

◆It is important for a teen whose depression symptoms last over two weeks to

2. a health doctor.

3.

◆Worthless school performance

◆Unsatisfied family life

◆Environmental stress

Phenomena

Changes in behaviors and feelings

◆Teenagers 4. to overeat or eat less for long when suffering from depression, and parents should tell the 5. between this change and an eating disorder.

◆Depressed teenagers change their sleeping habits suddenly 6. a good reason.

◆A teenager who suddenly stops his favorite sport might be depressed.

◆Showing 7. reactions to things and becoming defiant.

◆Making offensive 8. and getting into fighting.

◆Depressed teenagers feel 9. for life, study and future.

Solutions

◆Medications and psychotherapy are common methods.

◆Family or school therapy may also be helpful.

◆Hospitalization for those severe patients is also a(n) 10. .

 

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