题目内容
12.In China,there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they haven't heard for a while.The first is about New Year greetings,which are always welcome.The second reason is often less pleasant,however;people are increasingly contacting long lost friends,or even casual acquaintances,and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in competitions.The practice,which has been growing rapidly,has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyed.
The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East China's Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their children.The contests range from the"cutest baby"to dancing competitions,but in many is the people receiving the messages haven't heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.
Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun,some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.
Tang Sulan,a member of the CPPCC's National Committee (全国政协),proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychological issues.She was also concerned that public disclosure of a child's personal information and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the child's safety.
Li Hongyan,the mother of an l1-year-old girl and an 18-month-old boy in Beijing,said she has never urged others to vote for her children.Although on the surface the children are competing among themselves via their parents'social networks,the competitions are also about parents seeking a"sense of victory"for themselves,she Sid."It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves,rather than truly respecting their kids'dignity and nature."However,despite her dislike of the contests,she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because"it would be embarrassing to say no".
25.What is the best tide for the text?C
A.Receiving Messages:An Unhappy Experience
B.TO Say No:An Embarrassing Experience
C.A Dilemma:Vote or Not
D.Child's Safety and Casting Votes on Line
26.What does the underlined word"disclosure"in Paragraph 5probably mean?A
A.Exposure B.Concern.C.Reputation.D.Competition
27.What can be inferred from Li Hongyan's words?D
A.Her children don't want to join in those online competitions.
B.She urges people to vote for the babies of her close friends.
C.She agrees to bring the children to their parents'social networks
D.She opposes the idea of parents seeking votes for children.
分析 本文主要讨论对来自亲戚和朋友的请求给他们的孩子或孙子在比赛中投票的问题:投票吧,根本不认识孩子;不投吧,又觉得很尴尬.全国政协委员Tang Sulan则担心孩子个人信息的泄漏和照片的公开对孩子的安全产生潜在的危险;一位母亲则认为父母在使用孩子作为工具为他们自己获得荣耀而没有并重孩子们的尊严和天性.
解答 25--27.CAD
25.C 主旨大意题.本文主要讨论对来自亲戚和朋友的请求给他们的孩子或孙子在比赛中投票的问题:投票吧,根本不认识孩子;不投吧,又觉得很尴尬.即:这是一个两难的问题.故选C.
26.A 词义猜测题.根据下文cause a potential risk to the child's safety可知,对孩子的安全产生潜在的危险,前文应是:孩子个人信息的泄漏和照片的公开.故选A.
27.D 推理判断题.根据It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves,rather than truly respecting their kids'dignity and nature可知,父母在使用孩子作为工具为他们自己获得荣耀而没有并重孩子们的尊严和天性.即:她反对给孩子投票.故选D.
点评 高考中选用的科技文往往反映的是当今人类最先进的科技水平和最新的科研成果.我们阅读它的过程其实就是学习科学知识,掌握科技信息的过程.然后,理解文章,分析文章,以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据,同时得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识,对照时要特别注意范围大小、程度高低、数量多少、条件与结果、方法与目的、成就与问题、可能性与现实性.在细心对照基础上,经过一番分析、综合,然后就要根据题目要求对选项作出正确判断了,这些判断包括选项的表达是否符合原文的意思,对概念,文句的理解是否正确,对要点归纳是否全面等,从而排除错误选项,选择最合适的答案.