题目内容

8.在英语课上,你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语,还是英语、汉语兼用?某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中小学生发表看法.请你围绕"How do you prefer your English classes to be taught?In English only,or in both English and Chinese?"这个问题,参考所给要点,选择一种授课形式,写一篇英语短文.
授课形式一:只用英语
优点:有助于提高听说能力等…
缺憾; 不易听懂等…
结论:…
授课形式二:英语、汉语兼用
优点:易于理解等…
缺憾:英语氛围不浓等…
结论:…
注意:
1)词数100-120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:atmosphere 氛围
I prefer my English classes to be taught in      .

分析 本文是提纲类作文,根据文章图表和所给提示信息写一篇短文,就在英语课上"学生喜欢老师授课时只用英语,还是英语、汉语兼用"这一问题的讨论形成的不同观点和看法.
写作要点:1.授课形式一;2.优点;3.缺憾;4.结论.
写作时时态以一般现在时为主.人称以第一和第三人称为主.
重要短语:prefer to do(更喜欢做某事),be vital(出国),provide sb with sth(给某人提供某物),have opportunities to do sth(有机会做某事),practise doing(练习做某事),be able to do sth(能够做某事),master sth(掌握某物),follow sb(理解某人),lose interest in(失去兴趣),Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧),require sth(需要某物).
【高分句型一】
1.As we all know,a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.
此处是关系代词"as"引导的非限制性定语从句,主句为"a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well".
【高分句型二】
2.When English is the only language used in the classroom,students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking.
此处是连接副词"when"引导的时间状语从句,主句为"students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking".
【高分句型三】
3.①As we haven't mastered enough English words,②sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher.
①此处是连接"as"引导的时间状语从句,主句为"sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher".
①此处为"it"作形式宾语,结构为"动词+it+宾补+to do".
【高分句型四】
4.To learn English well requires a lot of practice.
此处是动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数.

解答 I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.(授课形式一:只用英语)As we all know,a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.【高分句型一】Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment.When English is the only language used in the classroom,students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking.【高分句型二】Therefore,we will be able to learn more quickly.(优点)
 However,there are also some problems with this teaching method.As we haven't mastered enough English words,sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher.【高分句型三】Slow learners may even lose interest in English.(缺憾)
 Practice makes perfect.To learn English well requires a lot of practice.【高分句型四】So,I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.(结论)

点评 写好这类提纲式作文的关键是认真分析所给提示信息,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将要点完整地表述出来,并认真看图,围绕主题,提炼要点,发挥想象,语言力求准确、简洁.选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性.同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等.

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3.Advice to"sleep on it"could be well founded,scientists say.After a good night's sleep a problem that seemed impossible to solve the night before can often appear easier,although no evidence has proved this by now.But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good night's sleep can improve insight(洞察力)and problem-solving."If you have some newly acquired memories in your brain,sleep acts on these memories,restructures(重构)them,so that after sleep the insight into a problem which you could not solve before increases,"said Dr.Jan Bom,a neuroscientist,at the university.To test the theory,they taught volunteers two simple rules to help them put a string of numbers into a new order.There was also a third,hidden rule,which could help them increase their speed in solving the problem.The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups,half were allowed to sleep after the training while the remainders were forced to stay awake.Bom and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group."Sleep helped,"Bom said in a telephone interview."The important thing is that you have to have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want to solve and then you sleep,so it can act on the problem."But Bom admitted that he and his team don't know how restructuring of memories occurs or what governs it or in which stage of sleep it works.Pierre Marquette and Pierre Ruby of the University of Liege in Belgium said the experimental evidence supports the suggestions that sleep can promote creative thinking.Although the role of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery,the research gives people good reason to fully respect their periods of sleep,they added.

36.The underlined phrase"sleep on it"in the first line probably meansA.
A.to put something aside to be solved until the next day
B.to get as much sleep as possible
C.to go on sleeping without being disturbed
D.to sleep till you get up the next morning
37.Jan Bom and his team carried out the experiment throughA
A.comparison
B.interview
C.survey
D.imagination
38.It can be inferred from the passage thatC.
A.people should sleep so long as they have time
B.sleep is the only way to solve hard problems
C.people have various periods of sleep
D.people know how sleep restructures memories
39.What would be the best title for the passage?B
A.How Sleep Works
B.Sleep Helps Solve Problems
C.No Evidence,But Well Founded
D.Bom's Discovery On Sleep
40.Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?D
A.A science fiction.
B.A book review.
C.An advertisement.
D.A newspaper.

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