题目内容

6.假设你是李华,在英国朋友Toby家里度过了愉快的两周.回国后,你打算给他写一封感谢信,要点
如下:
 1.感谢他的热情招待;
 2.总结两周收获(如了解了英国文化,提高了英语听说能力等);
 3.邀请他明年来中国.
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Toby,
                                                
Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 本文为书信类作文,要求写一封感谢信,就李华在Toby家愉快的度过两周表示感谢,虽然要点已经给出,但是需要进行适当的扩展,写作内容包括:表示感谢;总结两周收获;邀请Toby来中国.注意使用连接词,使作文连贯,注意时态,人称主要用第一人称.

重要短语:
express one's gratitude表达某人的感激
stay at待在,experience for经验
benefite…from从…中受益
in an environment在一个环境中
furthermore此外
make friend交朋友
Welcome to欢迎

高分句型:
1、I am writing to express my gratitude for your hospitality while Istayed at your home in England.
句中含有一个while引导时间状语从句,表示时间,"当…的时候".如:While we were talking,the teacher came in.
2、which was an unforgettable experience for me and I benefited a lotfrom it.
句中含有which引导的主语从句,上文中提到作者去到英国用which代替主语.
which引导主语从句,意思为哪一个,哪一些,一般后面需要紧跟名词,做具体说明是什么东西,是有范围的选择,而what是没有范围.
如:which one you choose is right.
3、I will be your guide and you can experience traditional Chineseculture and taste Chinese food.
句中will be表示一般将来时,表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态.
比如:It will be rainy tomorrow.明天将会是雨天.(整天下雨)

解答 Dear Toby
   I am writing to express my gratitude for your hospitality while I stayed at your home in Engla nd(高分句型),which was an unforgettable experience for me and I benefited a lot from it.(高分句型)(写信的目的)
   During the two weeks,I learned a lot about English culture and history by visiting many museums in England.In an environment exposed to English,my English listening and speaking abilities got improved greatly.Furthermore,I made some new friends,who helped me a lot (两周的收获)
   Welcome to my home next summer,I will be your guide and you canexperience traditional Chinese culture and taste Chinese food.(高分句型) I‘m look forward to your coming.(期待Toby的到来)
Yours,
Li Hua

点评 对于英语书信类的写作开篇点明写信目的,表达自己的感激之情,在过去的两周内自己的收获丰富,要以真诚的情感打动人,在写作中要注意使用高级词及重要短语,合理的使用连接词使文章衔接紧密.

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6.Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly,flies like a fat chicken,eats green leaves,has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young.They build their homes about 4.6m above the river,an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.
  In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small,with a large set of feathers on the top,bright red eyes,and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds,cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only found in the young.
   Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.Using these four claws,together with the beak (喙),they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly,they lose their claws.
   During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds,but in April,when the rainy season begins,they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.

62.What is the text mainly about?D
A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
63.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in thatB.
A.they look like young cuckoos
B.they have claws on the wing
C.they eat a lot like a cow
D.they live on river banks
64.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A
A.They had claws to help them climb.
B.They could fly long distances.
C.They had four wings like hoatzins.
D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.
65.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?D
A.To find more food.
B.To protect themselves better.
C.To keep themselves warm.
D.To produce their young.
1.People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions-and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
    Rachael Jack,University of Glasgow researcher,said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do,Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
"We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,"Jack said."Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth."
According to Jack and her colleagues,the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.As a result,facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.
    The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13Western Caucasian and 13East Asian people while they observed pictures of.expressive faces and put them into categories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
    It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners."The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,"Jack said."Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion,Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."
    In short,the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.From here on,examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwise,when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures,Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

66.The discovery shows that WesternersA.
A.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
B.consider facial expressions universally reliable
C.observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
D.have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 
67.What were the people asked to do in the study?C
A.To make a face at each other.B.To get their faces impressive.
C.To classify some face pictures.D.To observe the researchers'faces.
68.What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 6refer to?A
A.The participants in the study.
B.The researchers of the study.
C.The errors made during the study.
D.The data collected from the study.
69.In comparison with Westerners,Easterners are likely toC.
A.do translation more successfully
B.study the mouth more frequently
C.examine the eyes more attentively
D.read facial expressions more correctly
70.What can be the best title for the passage?B
A.The Eye as the Window to the Soul
B.Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions
C.Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills
D.How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding.

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