题目内容

  Like most of the great inventors in jazz,Louis Armstrong is a small man. But the range of his influence across jazz,across American music and around the world has continuing stature. His life moved from rags to riches, from unknown to internationally famous. Louis Armstrong supplied revolutionary language that took on such universality that it became commonplace,like the light bulb,the airplane, the telephone.

  Armstrong was born in New Orleans on Aug.4,1901. He grew up at the bottom, trying to bring something home to eat,sometimes searching garbage cans for food that might still be suitable for supper. The spirit of Armstrong's world, however, was not controlled by the poverty and the danger of wild living. As a child, he was either dancing for pennies or singing for his supper with a strolling quartet of other kids who wandered New Orleans. But he had his dreams. In1915, he got first comet(小号)and was soon known around New Orleans as excel?lent. The places he played and the people he knew were sweet and innocent at one end and rough at the other. Out of those experiences,everything from pomp to humor to grief to majesty worked its way into his tone. He became a beacon(信号灯)of American feeling.

  In 1922 he went to Chicago and joined his mentor(指导者)Joe Oliver, and the revolution took place in full form. His performances set the city on its head. The dull rhythms of the time were wiped away by his unique style. His combination of skill,strength and passion was incred?ible. Armstrong traveled the world constantly. In1932 he visited Europe and played for King of England. In1956 he was hailed by crowds during African tour. In1964 his recording of Hello, Dolly hit No.1. Armstrong died on July6, 1971 in New York City. But he will always remain as one of the greatest artists who make the world a happy place.

(   ) 1. Why was Armstrong, a small man able to move from unknown to world famous?

A.     Because he had a unfortunate childhood.

B.     Because he developed his own style different from those of his day.

C.     Because there were no cornets in his times.

D.     Because the rhythms of his day were hard to progress.

(   ) 2. What pushed Armstrong to make such wonderful achievements in jazz?
A. The poverty. B. His mentor.

C. His dream. D. His universality.

(   ) 3. The word "hailed" in the last paragraph probably means      

A. joyfully greeted    B. greatly injured

C. successfully reached D. terribly needed

(   ) 4. The last paragraph mainly tells us about      

A. Armstrong's experience B. Armstrong's life

C. Armstrong's musical skill D. Armstrong's achievements

1-4 BCAD     

A篇主要讲述弁士音乐家Louis Armstrong 的人生及他在爵士音乐上的成就。

1. B细节理解题通过第一段"Louis Ami-strong supplied revolutionary language that took on such universality that it became common-place"这句话可以看出Armstrong的音乐风格独特。

2. C逻辑推理题第二段"As a child,he was either dancing for pennies or singing for his supper with a strolling quartet of other kids who wandered New Orleans. But he had his dreams."两句话,一正一反说明他的梦想推动着他的发展。

3. A词义猜测题此处显然指受到听众的欢迎。

4. D主旨大意题最后一段谈了他在不同时间段获得的不同成就,故选D。

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D

How Children Succeed , by Paul Tough

Journalist Tough spent five years reporting his previous(先前的)book. Whatever It Takes ? a description of education activist Geoffrey Canada and the families influenced by his organization, the Harlem Children's Zone. In this 2012 follow-up. Tough sets out to answer the difficult questions raised by Whatever It Takes : Why do some kids~-particularly poor ones—succeed while others fail? And how can parents and educators help guide more chil-dren towards success?

The Death and Life of the Great American School System , by Diane Ravitch

Ravitch, a professor in New York University, takes a hard look at how public education has changed over the past twenty years, offering a reasoned explanation of popular policies, such as the emphasis (强调)on testing, and a solution to how to improve America's schools.

Saving the School , by Michael Brick

When Anabel Garza became headteacher of John H. Reagan High School in Austin, Texas, she was faced with a large number of seemingly-very difficult problems: a high dropout rate (辍学率)and low test scores. But as Brick wrote Saving the School , a first-hand account of a year in the life of John H. Reagan High School, Garza, along with other teachers, was determined to turn things around for her school and her students. The Flat World and Education , by Linda Darling-Hammond While scores on the tests required by "No Child Left Behind" have steadily (平稳地)risen, America's students are always falling behind on in?ternational testing measures. Why? According to Stanford education profes?sor Darling-Hammond, "it's because the American schools, designed at the turn of the last century, are in need of a complete change. ,, In this book. she describes the latest education models used by schools all over the world, which she argues could offer a long-term road map to changing the American public school system.

13.  Which book answers questions from another book?

  A. Saving the School.

B.  Hoxv Children Succeed.

C.  The Flat World and Education.

D.  The Death and Life of the Great American School System.

14.  Who writes about a particular high school?

A. Diane Ravitch.                B. Michael Brick,

C. Paul Tough.                  D. Linda Darling-Hammond.

15.  Both Diane and Linda are offering measures to_____ .

A. cut down the dropout rate      B. help students gel high scores

C. improve schools in America   D. guide more children to success

 Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.

  Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need com?panionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If,however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articu?late their feelings,they are more likely to recover from their grief.

  "No man is an island." In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love,admiration,respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will pro?vide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.

  As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.

  Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of intimacy is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one's life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of intimacy,all friendships are based on reciprocity,honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.

(   ) 5. The second paragraph implies that      

A.     teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems

B.     a widow or a widower will die very soon without companionship

C.     human beings need companionship and a sense of belonging

D.     both A and B

(   ) 6. "No man is an island" (Line1 ,Para.3) implies that      

A.     everyone is a part of an island

B.     man cannot be an island

C.     everyone is just a part of society

D.     society is an island

(   ) 7. The author thinks that close friends      

A.     can be easily formed when one is young

B.     cannot be long-lasting

C.     are not rare for everyone

D.     are rare for most people

(   ) 8. The word "irrespective" (the last sentence, Para.5) means      

A. not respecting    B. dishonoring C. regardless    D. considering

  What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods, including cars,movies and DVDs,sporting goods,travel tickets,musical instruments,clothes and shoes―the list goes on and on.

  The idea came from Peter Omidyar,who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988 ,he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby,at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill and in 1998 by his capable CEO,Meg Whitman,he has never looked back. Even in the great,com crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.

  EBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyers and sellers into contact with each other.All you have to do is take an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business:the world is your market place. Of course for each item(商品)sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.
(   ) 5. We learn from the text that eBay provides people with      

A.     a way of buying and selling goods

B.     a website for them to upgrade

C.     a place to exhibit their own photos

D.     a chance to buy things at low prices

(   ) 6. Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university?

A. For fun. B. To make money.

C. For gathering the engineers. D. To fulfill a task of his company.
(   ) 7. From "he has never looked back"in Paragraph 2 ,we learn that Peter      

A. did not feel lonely            B. was always hopeful

C. did not think about the past    D. became more and more successful

(   ) 8. How does eBay make money from its website?

A. By bringing sellers together. B. By charging for each sale.

C. By listing items online. D. By making e-photos.

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