题目内容

15.Are you(31)Bfor a place in the southwest of China?If your answer is"yes",why not pay a trip to Shangri-la,which is(32)A mysteries and beauty.
The world"Shangri-la"first appeared in the 1993 novel Lost Horizon(33)Bthe British writer James Hilton.He described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers(34)C together and snow-capped mountains reached to the sky,with fields of long grass covering the earth.In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay(35)Cforever.
Three mountains are covered with snow and tower(36)Athe land.These snowy mountain tops form(37)B beautiful picture that we can't wait to fly there.
Lakes,(38)B by vast grasslands,look like diamonds.Sheep,cows,horses and animals feed(39)Con the green grass and the forests around are(40)Dto lots of birds and animals.In this heavenly world,people live in perfect harmony with nature.
 
31.A.tiredB.thirstyC.hungryD.angry
32.A.full ofB.lack ofC.short ofD.fill with
33.A.withB.byC.forD.to
34.A.putB.gotC.joinedD.formed
35.A.calmB.stillC.youngD.the same
36.A.overB.aboveC.onD.beyond
37.A.so aB.such aC.suchD.so
38.A.coveredB.surroundedC.separatedD.divided
39.A.simplyB.deeplyC.mostlyD.finally
40.A.familyB.roomC.spaceD.home

分析 介绍了中国西南部的香格里拉风景秀丽,景色宜人,是鸟类和动物们的美好家园.

解答 31  B  考查形容词辨析 根据If your answer is"yes",why not pay a trip to Shangri-la可知这里想说你渴望去中国的西南部的一个地方旅游吗?be thirsty for 渴望,故选B.
32 A  考查形容词辨析   这里想表达香格里拉充满了神秘与美丽,full of充满 lack of缺乏 short of缺少 fill with这里应该是 filled with,故选A.
33 B 考查介词固定搭配  根据句意可知,由"…写得"用by,故选B.
34 C 考查介词搭配  这里想说三条河连接在了一起,put放 got得到 joined连接 formed形成,故选C. 
35 C  考查形容词辨析  根据In this heavenly world,people live in perfect harmony with nature.可知在这个完美的地方居住着发现了永远保持年轻的人们,calm镇定的 still静止的 young年轻的 the same一样的,故选C 
36 A 这里想表达在土地上,over(部分或全部覆盖)在…上面 above在…正上方 on在…上 beyond超过,故选A. 
37 B  考查固定搭配  名词前用such,并且表示如此美丽的一幅画,需要用不定冠词,故选B. 
38 B 考查过去分词辨析   湖被广阔的草地包围,covered覆盖 surrounded包围 separated分开 divided分离,故选B. 
39 C   考查副词辨析  这里想表达羊、牛、马和动物们主要以周围的绿草和森林为食,simply简单地 deeply深深地 mostly主要地 finally最后,故选C.
40  D  考查名词辨析 根据to lots of birds and animals.可知香格里拉是鸟和动物们的家,故选D.

点评 答题前一定要略读全文,把握文章要表达的主题,注意前后句与句,段落与段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一遍文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.

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5.The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announc ed.Sweden's Nobel Prize committee said the Nobel Prize for medicine would go to Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan for their discoveries concerning a therapy against malaria(疟疾).The prize for medicine was also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou.Campbell and Omura were honored for their anti-roundworm treatment,while Tu came up with a new drug for malaria.
Tu,born in 1930,graduated from the Beijing Medical College in 1955.She is a chief researcher and professor at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.She is also the first Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine.In the 1970s,Tu carried out the research,resulting in the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素),a drug that has considerably cut the number of malaria deaths and saved millions of lives.The treatment is based on a herb used in Chinese traditional medicine,called sweet wormwood.
Tu got the award for three"firsts".She was the first to bring artemisinin to her project team,the first to extract (提炼) a form of artemisinin that can altogether prevent malaria,and the first to complete a clinical trial,according to Zhang Boli,director of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.
The committee said the discoveries had given the world powerful new ways to fight malaria which affects hundr eds of millions of people every year.The committee added that,"The results in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable."
"It is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine.It is of great importance for curing malaria and other infectious diseases and for protecting the health of the world people."Tu said in Beijing."The discovery of artemisinin is a successful example of teamwork on traditional Chinese medicine.The prize winning is an honor for China's science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world."
"Tu's winning the prize signifies China's prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field,marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health,and shows China's growing strengths and rising international standing."Premier Li Keqiang said in a congratulatory letter Monday evening.

 
The 2015 Nobel Prize for medicineTu Youyou (71)shares/sharedthe prize with Cambell and Omura.
 
(72)Introduction
to Tu Youyou
She was born in 1930,(73)graduatingfrom the Beijing Medical College in 1955.
She conducted the research which (74)led/contributedto artemisinin being discovered.
She was (75)awardedthe Nobel Prize for medicine for her three"firsts".
 
Information about artemisinin
 
It has greatly (76)cut/reduced/decreased/loweredthe death rate of patients suffering from malaria.
It is very (77)importantfor the world to protect human health.
It's a result of many scientists working hard (78)together.
 
Comments from Li Keqiang
Tu's success shows that China has made great (79)progressin scientific and technological field.
Tu's (80)contributionsto human health are immeasurable,marking China's rising international standing.
6.Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch.Sometimes they hold you up and sometimes they lean on you.Sometimes it's just enough to know they're standing by.Friendship doubles your joy and divides your grief.A friendship is priceless and should be cultivated.
●Remembering the golden rule
Without a doubt,the greatest human relations principle is to treat other people like you want to be treated.When you show respect for your friends and gratitude for their friendship,you'll be blessed in untold ways.
You can't know what has gone on in the rude person's life that day,but you can assume that his or her day hasn't gone well.Maybe a loved one lost his job,her boss reprimanded her unjustly,he's coming down with the flu,or she just found out that her teenager is taking drugs.
Whatever the cause of the rudeness,you don't have to accentuate(突出) the problem.A kind word or a gentle,understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would.
●Considering foes as friends
A friend looks after your own good.On the other hand,a foe is someone who isn't interested in your well-being.
Yet some students view their teachers as enemies.However,a student's success in school partly depends on the teacher's effectiveness in the classroom.Instead of being an enemy,a teacher who corrects you and helps you to achieve can be the best friend you ever had.
This kind of thinking,along with a little attitude adjustment,helps you to convert foes to friends,and both of you are better off.
●Making friends by being an optimist
Do you enjoy being around a pessimist,someone who is generally described as being able to brighten up a room just by leaving it?The answer is obvious.Most people prefer to be around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today,rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday.
●Capturing the pleasing personality
    How do you develop a pleasing personality?Here are some steps you can take:
Smile when you see someone.You don't have to give a wide grin-just a pleasant,friendly smile.
Speak in a pleasant,upbeat tone of voice.Talk to people as if they are good friends,even if they don't really fall into that category yet.
Take a course in public speaking.The ability to express yourself attracts favorable attention from many sources.
Develop a sense of humor.Pick up a couple of joke books.This makes you a little more outgoing and friendly.
●Don't criticize unjustly
Instead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time,take the humane and sensible approach.Look for the good in others.Encourage them.Build them up.
    Most people seldom think through each situation completely and consider the other person's point of view.If you take the time and effort to do this,you'll end up befriending more people.
                    Title:Five ways to cultivate friendship
Passage outline Supporting details
Introduction to friendshipFriends in your life are like pillars on your porch.Sometimes friends share each other's (72)waysand sorrow.
 
 
 
 
 
(71)joy(s)/happinessof cultivating friendship
●Remembering the gold rule
Treat others like you want to be treated.Don't have to accentuate the problem even though they are (73)rudeto you,because sometimes a gentle understanding (74)smileis better than a rude behavior.
●Considering foes as friends
(75)Lookon foes as friends makes you and your friends better off.
●Making friends by being an optimist
Most people have the (76)preferencefor being around the ones who are optimistic.
●Capturing the pleasing personality
﹡Give a (77)pleasant and friendly smile.
﹡Speak in a pleasant,upbeat tone of voice.
﹡Take a course about speaking (78)publicly.
﹡Develop a sense of humor.
●Don't criticize unjustly
﹡(79)Avoidcriticizing others
﹡Look for the good in others.
ConclusionMake an effort to do this and you'll (80)makemore friends in the end.
20.(Reuters)-A U.N.climate deal due to be agreed in Copenhagen at talks from December 7-18may fall short of a legally binding(有约束力的) agreement.If Copenhagen fails to live up to hopes of a strong agreement to slow global warming,what are the reasons and who risks blame?The following are some of the candidates:
●Decline in economy distracted(分散) focus from climate change after the world agreed in Bali,Indonesia,in 2007to work out a new U.N.agreement by December 2009.Rich nations have put billions of dollars into green growth as part of recovery packages but,when unemployment at home is high,find it hard to promise extra money for developing countries.The slowdown in industrial output means a brief fix--greenhouse gas emissions(排放) are likely to fall by as much as 3percent this year.
●Many delegates at U.N.talks have given up hope that the United States,the number two emitter after China,will agree legislation(立法,法律) to limit carbon emissions before Copenhagen.The US is the only industrialized nation outside the Kyoto Protocol(京都协议书) for cutting greenhouse emissions until 2012.Many countries welcomed President Barack Obama's promises of doing more to fight climate change when he took office in January but hoped for swifter action.
●Developing nations accuse the rich of repeatedly failing to keep promises of more aid.Few developed countries live up to a target agreed by the U.N.General Assembly in 1970to give 0.7percent of their gross domestic product in development aid.Other plans,such as the Agenda 21environmental development plan agreed in 1992,have fallen short.
●Most rich nations are promising cuts in greenhouse gas emissions well short of the 25-40percent below 1990levels by 2020,which are needed to avoid the worst of climate change.Overall cuts promised by developed nations total between 11and 15percent.Best offers by countries including Japan,the European Union,Australia and Norway would reach the range.
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●2008was the 10th warmest year since records began in the mid-19th century.The warmest was 1998,when a strong El Nino event in the eastern Pacific disrupted(使混乱) weather worldwide.That has led some to argue that global warming is slowing even though the U.N.'s WMO(世界气象组织) says a long-term warming trend is unchanged.
●People have been slow in changing lifestyles to use less carbon.Simple choices like taking more public transport,using less heating or air conditioning,even changing light bulbs can help if millions of people act.(508)
Who's to blame if U.N.climate deal falls short?
Possible candidatesSupporting Details
(71)Economicdownturn●Faced with the(72)domestic rising unemployment,rich countries fail to give more aid to developing ones.
●(73)lessindustrial output brings about a temporary relief from the pressure of greenhouse gas emissions.
United States●It's the only industrialized country outside the Kyoto Protocol.
●Immediate(74)action was expected to be taken by President Obama to fight climate change.
Rich-Poor divide●Developed nations are(75)blamed by the poor for repeatedly breaking promises of aid.
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●Developing nations need to give (78)priorityto raising living standards by burning more energy.
The weather●The worldwide disorder caused by El Nino has (79)misledsome people into believing that global warming is slowing.
The public●People should be(80)encouraged/urged to change lifestyles to use less carbon.
7.Are you a procrastinator?
Following a schedule and doing things on time is extremely important in today's busy world.
Unfortunately,not everyone is good at doing this.Many people are procrastinators; they put off doing things that they need to until it's too late.
We all put off doing things at times.Statistics show that 90% of university students will often put off studying for a test or writing an important paper the night before,25% of university students put off almost everything all the time.This more serious form of procrastination can result in a student dropping out of school.Students who put off doing their assignments once in a while get further and further behind in their studies.Before long,they feel completely helpless.For the chronic(长期的)procrastinator,often the only way to solve this problem is to quit school.
According to recent studies,there are three main reasons that students put off doing things.First,many have poor time-management skills and often try to do too much in too little time.In the end,these students often feel helpless and will put off doing many things they need to.Another reason why students put off doing things is that they feel a subject is boring and have something because they don't like it.a third reason why many students put off doing things is that they often worry that their work will never be as good as it should be and fear failure of any kind,which,unfortunately,can often cause these students to put off doing any work at all.
Do you recognize any of these signs in yourself?If so,you may want to do something about your tendency towards procrastination.The following five tips may be helpful.
First,list the things in life that are important to you,and then list the reasons why you are at school or university.Look at the two lists and see where they match.Is there something you need to do in order to achieve a life goal?
Second,chose realistic goals for yourself; don't try to do more than you can.
Third,once you have identified our goals,list them and ask yourself"Which should I do first?"As you become more aware of what you need to do and when you need to do it,you will feel more in control and will be able to complete tasks on time.
Fourth,manage your time wisely.Create a schedule that allows adequate time for accomplishing a goal; for example,your schedule should give you enough time to study for and pass a test,as well as time to relax.
Finally,when you accomplish a goal,do something good for yourself as a reward.
If you believe that you are a chronic procrastinator,you should try to get help before it is too late.Talk to a professional,and discuss the problem.If you are a mild procrastinator,make sure to keep yourself motivated,but don't worry too much.Remember-we all put off doing things at times.
Title:Are you a procrastinator?
Frequency of procrastination•Everyone puts off doing things(71)sometimes/occasionally.
•90% of university students will often put off dong things.
•25% of university students (72)delay/postponedoing things all the time.
(73)Consequences/Resultsthat procrastination will lead to•At the beginning,they get further and further behind in their studies.
•Before long,they feel completely helpless.
•For the chronic procrastinator,often he or she has no (74)choice/option/alternative
but to quit school.
Main reasons for procrastination•First,many are not skillful at managing time well.
•Second,they feel a subject is boring,which makes it difficult for them to (75)concentrate/focuson an assignment.
•Third,they expect to do everything(76)perfectly/welland fear failure of any kind.
(77)Approachesto avoiding procrastination•First,identify your life goals.
•Second,choose realistic goals for yourself
•Third,list your goals in order of priority.
•Fourth,manage your time in a (78).wiseway.
•Finally,(79)rewardyourself for accomplishing a goal.
Advice to procrastinators•For a chronic procrastinator,(80)consult a professional.
•For a mild procrastinator,make sure to keep yourself motivated,and don't worry too much.

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