题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As it is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist attraction in China. Everybody wants to get there, but I am no exception. Then, during this summer vacation, the day I had been looking forward to coming last. Exciting, I got up very early that day and set off with my brother Tim followed behind. After a two-hour bus ride, we arrived at what looked like large market, that there were millions of people talking, pushing and photographing. Owing for that, my enthusiasm immediately disappeared. Indeed, for me, the Great Wall is real something that must be experienced with ease and privacy.

【答案】1.去掉it

2.attraction→attractions

3.but→and

4.coming→come

5.Exciting→Excited

6.followed→following

7.like后添加a

8.that→where

9.for→to

10.real→really

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者暑假去游览中国长城的经历。

1.考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,长城是中国最著名的名胜。此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句,as引导定语从句,并在句中作主语,故此处无需it。故去掉it

2.考查名词的数。attraction为可数名词,根据上文one of后跟复数形式表示“……其中之一”可知,应用名词复数形式。故attraction改为attractions

3.考查连词。句意:为每个人都想去那里,我也不例外。此处为并列关系,无转折关系。故but改为and

4.考查动词时态。come作此句的谓语动词,这一天已经到了,故应用一般过去时。故coming改为came

5.考查形容词。此处修饰主语I的状语,应用-ed结尾形容词excited,表示“兴奋的”。故Exciting改为Excited

6.考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构,且Timfollow构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故followed改为following

7.考查冠词。market为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且large为辅音音素开头的单词故用a。故like后添加a

8.考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文market,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故用关系副词where。故that改为where

9.考查介词。根据短语owing to表示“因为,由于”。故for改为to

10.考查副词。此处修饰后文整个句子应用副词really。故real改为really

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【题目】 Day 1 Arrival/Harbin

Places to visit: Central Street, Zhaolin Park Ice Lantern Art Fair

Upon arriving in the ice city Harbin in the early afternoon, you will be met by local English-speaking guide at Harbin airport or railway station and then start your trip from the Central Street.

The Central Street was originally built in 1898 when there were abundant of Russian businessmen in Harbin. It's a good place to see architectural styles and taste different cuisine.

In the evening, you will visit the Ice Lantern Fair in Zhaolin Park. You can see pretty ice sculptures when the ice sculptures are lit, which looks like a magical world.

Day 2 Harbin

Places to visit: Siberian Tiger Park, Ice and Snow World

In the daytime you will make an adventure in the Siberian Tiger Park, the largest natural park for wild Siberian tigers of China, even in the world. There are over 500 Siberian tigers in this park. Here you can see wild tigers closely and take some fantastic photos.

In the evening you will go to visit the Ice and Snow World. It is full of awesome ice and snow sculptures created by artists from all around the world.

Day 3 Harbin/Departure

Places to visit: Winter Swimming Performance, Ice Activities

As the Ice City, Harbin is an ideal place to have winter swimming activities. The average temperature here is - 18 °C in winter and many local people had got used to taking winter swimming. You can see all kinds of people males, females, from youth to 70 years old men swim through the frozen surface of the Songhua River. Also there is Winter Swimming Competition held in Harbin every year.

In the afternoon you will take your own arranged train or flight back home.

1Who is the passage intended for?

A.People in the local areas.

B.Visitors from abroad.

C.Artists interested in ice.

D.Children fond of magic.

2What can you see on the second day in Harbin?

A.Wild Siberian tigers of China.

B.Special architectural styles.

C.The swimming competition.

D.Different delicious dishes.

3What can we know about Harbin in winter according to the text?

A.The temperature there is about -18 °C on average in winter.

B.People living there get accustomed to swimming.

C.The Songhua River is the only frozen river there.

D.Winter Swimming Competition is held every month.

【题目】 Have you ever made a mistake while trying to print from a computer? That paper probably went right into the recycling bin. From there, it is taken to a waste-handling plant to be eventually broken down and remade. But what if you could simply erase your mistake and reuse that paper? It may become available, thanks to a new technology.

It's a new type of rewritable paper that can be used more than 100 times. Words and pictures remain visible on it for at least half a year. This is nearly the first rewritable paper. But the marks on those earlier versions tended to fade away in less than three months.

Luzhuo Chen led the group that made the new rewritable paper. His team was inspired by pens that contain erasable ink. That ink disappears when heated. To make its new rewritable paper, Chen's group switched the ink from the pen to the paper. They covered one side of regular paper with the ink used in those erasable pens. Using a heated pen or printer, they can now write or print on this paper. That warmth makes the ink disappear.

This is the opposite of how writing usually works, where ink is applied to paper. With the new system, the spots where you write become white instead of colored because that heat makes the ink covering the white paper disappear.

Qiang Zhao has a creative mind behind another type of rewritable paper. He thinks Chen's paper is simple and doesn't cost much to make, so it should be easy and fairly inexpensive to produce. However, the paper will need a lot of ink. In large doses(剂量),chemicals in the ink can be bad for the environment and people's health. Zhao would like scientists to develop a safer ink. Still, he thinks this paper will have wide applications.

1Why does the author raise the questions in the first paragraph?

A.To prove the necessity of recycling paper.

B.To introduce the importance of rewritable paper.

C.To draw readers attention to the new technology.

D.To show the development of paper-making technology.

2What's the advantage of the new rewritable paper over earlier versions?

A.It can be reused for a lot more times.

B.The costs of producing it are much lower.

C.It can be produced in a much easier way.

D.The contents on it can be more long-lasting.

3Which of the following reflects Qiang Zhao's opinion on Chen's paper?

A.It still needs improving.B.It's somewhat impractical.

C.It does no harm to its users.D.It's worth promoting right away.

4What can we know about Luzhuo Chen's new paper from the text?

A.It shows colored words or pictures.

B.It doesn't require ink to write on it.

C.It will replace ordinary writing paper soon.

D.It has no requirement on the writing tool.

【题目】 If you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper, and what items are the best deals at your local or chain dollar or discount store, store employees have a lot of useful information. They tend to know what shoppers want — even before shoppers know themselves.

Everyone buys unnecessary things

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Everything is cheaper after the holiday season

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Products are less expensive because of their size

In order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizes are usually smaller than normal, according to Cheapism. Dollar stores area t the only ones guilty of this trick. Cheapism also reports Walmart is guilty of doing the same thing to attract customers.

1What is Bryan’s advice against buying unnecessary things?

A.Making a purchase alone.

B.Writing a to-buy list ahead.

C.Shopping at your local store.

D.Buying basic things separately.

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A.In the Christmas sales.

B.At a particular discount.

C.After the Christmas season.

D.During some holiday seasons.

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B.By lowering product costs.

C.By adopting discount strategies.

D.By attracting more customers.

【题目】 Tyler Skiuzacek’s father, Patrick, could not sleep through the night. It was 2007, and Patrick had just returned from a year in Iraq, where he served in the U. S. Army. Patrick Skluzacek was energetic and happy when he left for Iraq, Tyler says. But when he returned, he was unhappy and drinking alcohol too much. It turned out Patrick was suffering from sleep panic attacks. Patrick would wake up every night. His heart would beat too fast. He would sweat. The nighttime panic attacks prevented Patrick from feeling good the next day, because he was so tired.

Almost 10 years later, Tyler was in a position to help his father. He thought he could make a computer program that might help his father. So he entered a competition in Washington, D. C, trying to solve the problem Tyler’s father and other U. S. war veterans (老兵), were having. People called them”night terrors. ”The students had 36 hours to come up with a program. They called it myBivy—That name comes from bivouac, a military term for a safe place to sleep.

The application uses a smart watch and a smart phone together. The watch tracks the wearer’s heartbeat. It sends the data to the program on the smart phone. Research shows that a person’s heart rate will increase right before a night terror. So if the wearer’s heartbeat started to rise, myBivy would respond. The smart watch would vibrate and gently wake up the sleeping person. That was enough to prevent a night terror from happening.

Patrick wore the watch for two weeks to get used to it. Then, Tyler turned on the application. On the first night, the vibrations from the watch prevented 10 nightmares. Patrick said he had not slept that well in many years. Tyler and his team won the contest in Washington, D. C. The prize was $1,500. Then the group tried to raise more money from investors, and they were surprised when they took in over$25,000. By the spring of 2016, Tyler and his team were testing the app with volunteers, and hoped to make it available to the public soon.

1What might be the cause of Patrick’s problem?

A.His experience in the war.B.His drinking habit.

C.His family troubles.D.His sleeping disorder.

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A.the US government tries to help war veterans

B.people look down upon the night terrors

C.many other veterans suffer similar problems

D.myBivy was named after a great soldier

3What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A.How effective the app is.B.How to download the app.

C.How to design the app.D.How the app works.

4What does the author probably think of the future of myBivy?

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