The situation in central London. drivers spent 50% of their time in queues.became so bad the government decided to do something about it．( )A．which, thatB．which, whatC．where, thatD．where, which 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．The situation in central London， drivers spent 50% of their time in queues，became so bad the government decided to do something about it．（　　）

A．

which； that

B．

which； what

C．

where； that

D．

where； which

分析在伦敦中心的位置，司机要花一半的时间排队，所以太糟糕政府决定采取措施．

解答答案：C
分析句式可知，____drivers spent 50% of their time in queues是定语从句，该从句缺少状语，结合先行词the situation表示地点，所以用where；第二空是固定句式，即so…that…如此…以至于，故答案为C．

点评定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．

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18．

"I have used all my prehistoric powers （66）to swim（swim），"Fu Yuanhui said in an interview after she qualified for the women's 100m backstroke final．When asked（67）whather hopes were for the final．she said："No expectation!I'm very satisfied now!"．
That's how she began to rock China's internet and social media．Add her exaggerated（68）facial（face） expressions and humour，and she quickly became an online celebrity．She eventually won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final，not gold．（69）Butthat hasn't reduced the affection from her fans．
Young Chinese social media（70）users（user） have been drawn to her straight-forward character，her sincerity and her attitude towards competition．
Joanna Zhan，a fan in Chongqing，said she liked Fu because she is"so cute，and she is as powerful（71）as a mudslide （泥石流）"．"Fu interpreted the Olympic spirit of challenging（72）herself（she） and enjoying the game，"she added．
One fan，Feng Zhu，told the BBC she liked Fu because she always said（73）exactly （exact）what was on her mind．
JingYingLi，a female entrepreneur in Sichuan province，said she heard about Fu from her friends．"Almost everyone（74）is talking（talk） about her，"she said．But it seems Fu is part of a generational change in attitude towards（75）competitions（compete）．

19．The technique can lead to new ways to produce medicines，the researchers from the universities of Istanbul and Hawaii hope．
As part of an effort to improve treatments for life-threatening illnesses，a team of scientists have created rabbits that glow（发光） in the dark．
Their efforts produced two rabbits out of a litter of eight that went from being a normal，fluffy white to glowing green in the dark．The rabbits were born at the University of Istanbul as part of a collaboration（合作） between scientists from universities in Turkey and Hawaii．
The rabbits glow to show that a genetic manipulation technique can work efficiently，though the specific color is more cosmetic than scientific．"The green is not important at all-it's just a marker to show the experiment can be done successfully，"said University of Hawaii associate professor Stefan Moisyadi．
To produce the glowing effect，researchers injected jellyfish DNA into a mother rabbit's embryos．Those altered embryos（胚胎）．Those altered embryos were then inserted back into the mother．Similar experiments have resulted in glowing cockroaches and cats．
Eventually，the researchers hope the technique can lead to new ways to produce medicines，Moisyadi said．"The final goal is to develop animals that act as barrier reactive to produce beneficial molecules in their milk that
can be cheaply extracted，especially in countries that can't afford big pharma plants that make drugs，that usually cost $1bn to build，and be able to produce their own protein-based medication in animals，"Moisyadi said．
The rabbits are expected to have the same life span as their non-glowing counterparts（副本），but Moisyadi said he understands people can object to this kind of experimentation involving live animals．
"To the people against，I say：think about，what are the benefits and what are the injuries？"Moisyadi said．"And if the benefits outweigh the injuries，let's go with the benefits．"
Moisyadi，a native of Turkey who is now with the University of Hawaii，started developing the project in 2006，and researchers are now waiting to see if pregnant sheep produce similar results．

21．Moisyadi's attitude towards this kind of experiment isC．
A．doubtful．
B．indifferent．
C．supportive．
D．objective．
22．How did glowing effect produce？D
A．It was just the result of genetic selection．
B．Put a light into a mother rabbit's embryos．
C．Injected glowing cats DNA into a mother rabbit's embryos．
D．Injected Jellyfish DNA into a mother rabbit's embryos．
23．The final goal of this research isD．
A．To make animals cuter．
B．To make nights brighter．
C．To produce all kinds of glowing animals．
D．To produce beneficial molecules in animals'milk．
24．What can we learn according to the passage？C
A．The life span of glowing rabbits is much shorter than that of non-glowing ones．
B．The glowing rabbits were born only at the University pf Hawaii．
C．Scientists have created glowing cockroaches and cats before．
D．Three rabbits out of eight can glow in the experiment．

16．His former teacher's letter can act as a for him in his application for the degree in physics from Oxford．（　　）

3．Our environment isn't as green and beautiful as it should be．There are steel monsters blocking out the sun．blowing out dangerous smoke，and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers，cars producing harmful waste gas，people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet．Facing current environmental problems，people need to do their best to save the earth．
You cart see many big garbage dustbins in the streets．They're not there for a show，but for you to drop your waste．We should realize that what we do does count．So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window，or"accidentally"drop as you walk down the street，ask yourself how much waste you've been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years．
At home，the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps are not leaky（漏的），which would help greatly in scrimping．Another is to use energy-saving lights，and turn them off before you leave the rooms．It is not only energy-saving，but also cuts down electricity costs．
Recycling is a method to make items reusable．Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process．Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again．
Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids．Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives，in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older．
With environmental protection awareness in mind，we can do what we can，for the results are to have a big effect on the planet．As long as we do our part，the world is one small step closer to being saved．

32．In the first paragraph the author uses"steel monsters"to refer toA．
A．big factories
B．high mountains
C．huge buildings
D．characters in fairy stories
33．From the fifth paragraph，we can know thatB．
A．wonderful life comes from environmental protection
B．protecting the environment should start from childhood
C．protecting the environment begins with small little things
D．protecting the environment benefits the country and the people
34．Which of the following is NOT true？D
A．To protect the environment may help you save some money．
B．Your bad habits for the environment are a harmful contribution．
C．The more people do their part，the greener the environment will be．
D．Selling what you don't want any more is not a kind of recycling．
35．The passage is mainly aboutB．
A．the use of garbage dustbins
B．how to save the environment
C．our present environmental problems
D．how to save water and electricity．

13．Social media in China is gaining more popularity than ever，studies show，while user groups with different age shows various ，according to Kantar．（　　）

20．---What a pity？He has missed such a good chance．
---Yes，he ___that job the boss offered to him．（　　）

	A．	couldn't have refused		B．	mustn't have refused
	C．	shouldn't have refused		D．	wouldn't have refused

17．Last July，we asked what you dream of doing as an adult．Thanks for your great responses!We wish we had room to print them all．Here are just a few．
Work and play
My ideal job is being a construction worker，but only on an amusement park．
James Martian，Age 9  Alaska
Royal Fashion Designer
In the future，I want to sew dresses for a queen．I could make whatever design I wanted．Her breakfast dress would be blue and long．Her lunch dress is purple and medium．Her dinner dress is red and short．They would all have sparkles．I think they would be pretty．I like my dream job．
Jenna Suchyta，Age 6  Washington
A"Police Law Fireman"
When I grow up，I want to be a policeman or a fireman or a lawyer because they help people．Maybe I will combine all three and become a"Police Law Fireman"．I can work as a policeman in the morning．I can do law things in the afternoon．I can do fireman things in the evening．But for now，I want to be a boxer to build up my muscles．I will need my strength!
Avi Samuels，Age 7  Illinois
Playing in the Band
My dream job is to become a professional guitarist and singer for my future five-member rock band．I practice the guitar，and I have written hundreds of songs!The reason why I want to be a guitarist and singer is that I am very interested in music itself，so I want to create some of my own．
Jake Francis，Age 12  Ohio

21．What do you think is the best title for the passage？A
A．Your dream job．B．Your dream．C．Your future job．D．Your great chance．
22．Who has done something for his or her future？C
A．James Martian  B．Avi Samuels    C．Jake FrancisD．Jenna Suchyta
23．Where can you find this passage？B
A．In a fashion magazine．
B．In a children's magazine．
C．In an entertainment newspaper．
D．On a website．

19．Sheila Green was married 12 years ago．（36）EWhen her youngest child reached school age，she decided to go back to work．（37）BHer salary could make a difference between a financial struggle and a secure financial situation for her family．Sheila also felt bored and frustrated in her role as a homemaker and wanted to be more involved in life outside her home．
However，Sheila was worried about her children's adjustment to this new situation．She arranged for them to go to stay with a woman nearby after school each afternoon．（38）AWhile a problem seemed to appear between Sheila and her husband Sandy．When Sheila was at home all day，she was able to clean the house，go grocery shopping，wash the clothes，take care of the children and cook two or three meals each day．（39）G
Now the same things need to be done，but Sheila has only evenings and early mornings to do them．（40）DSandy is accustomed to sitting down and reading a paper of watching TV until dinners is ready．This is exactly what Sheila feels like doing，but someone has to fix dinner and Sandy expects it to be Sheila．Sheila is becoming very angry at Sandy's feels that everything should be the same as it was before Sheila went back to work．

A．They seemed to be happy with the arrangement．
B．Sheila thought that she should contribute to the household finances．
C．Her oldest child studies in a school near her home．
D．Both Sheila and Sandy are tired when they arrive home at 6p．m．
E．She has three children and lives in a suburb outside Columbus，Ohio．
F．Sheila does not only work in a company，but also the housework．
G．She was very busy，of course，but she succeeded in getting everything done．

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