题目内容

【题目】第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

以下为你所了解的环保信息及你的建议。请根据此信息写一篇英语短文, 给你校的英语校报投稿。

写作内容:

现状 各大城市污染严重、空气质量越越差。

原因 汽车、工厂排放毒气; 森林遭到砍伐。

后果 人体吸入有害物质, 导致肺癌等疾病, 损害健康。

建议 控制汽车数量; 禁止工厂排污; 外出步行、多乘公交车。

写作要求:

1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容; 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【答案】

It’s an alarming phenomenon that with the increasingly serious air pollution, the air quality in cities is becoming worse and worse. The gases from cars and factories keep coming into the air without being absorbed by enough trees, because trees have been cut down in large quantities. People’s health will be harmed once these gases are taken in, which may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer. To improve the situation, I suggest that the number of cars should be controlled and the factories should be prevented from pouring out wastes. And when we go out, we should try to walk or take public transportations rather than drive our own cars.

【解析】基础写作部分要求用5个句子表达所有内容，这就要求我们在审题时注意以下几点要求：要点全面，不能漏掉要点；审出时态，本文主要用一般现在时态；一定要考虑用什么样的句型句式来表达这五个句子；本题的考查点就是“亮点句型”和“高级语法”的使用，例如本文就用到了：各种复合句；非谓语动词；虚拟语气等，这些是得分的关键；

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加： 在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Dear Jeremy and Alice,

Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.

We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us. considering how closely the houses are.

We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope which you can figure out a good way of settling the matter.

【题目】The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!

But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

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【1】Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.

A. they have beautiful colors and cool names

B. they have lots of caffeine

C. they can keep them awake and better at sports

D. they are said to be helpful to health

【2】The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.

A. heart problems B. nervousness

C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers

【3】 The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".

A. encouraged B. stopped C. helped D. disliked

【4】From the passage we can know that _________.

A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks

B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study

C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks

D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

【5】Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?

A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?

B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks

C. What's That in Energy Drinks?

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【题目】It’s been seven days since a 7. 0-magnitude strong earthquake hit Ya’an, in Sichuan Province. How the earthquake has affected one of Sichuan Province’s special residents—pandas. How are the animals coping? And do they have enough food to eat?

There are more than 80 pandas living here at the Chengdu Panda Breeding Base. 7 baby pandas have just left their mothers and have begun to learn how to fend for themselves.

The quake was felt strongly in Chengdu. Fortunately, all of the pandas here were out on the grounds when the earthquake hit, so they were very safe. Although no deaths or injuries have been reported among the Baoxing panda population so far, they’ve been badly frightened by the earthquake. Several days has passed and the earthquake seems to have made no discernible(可辨别的)negative impact on the pandas. These two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui are play fighting with each other and climbing trees. When they climbed too high, the breeders have to rescue them from the trees.

The visitors are amused by the scenes and think it’s like a fantastic acrobatics show.

The quake zone is not only the home of these pandas, it’s also the source of their food. Fortunately, enough bamboo has been stored away in five bamboo storehouses for the pandas, so there are no worries with regard to food supplies.

Wu Kongju, Breeder, Chengdu Panda Breeding Base, said, “When the Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008, we were unprepared and had a shortage of bamboo. But we’ve been able to handle this earthquake event more smoothly. There are no problems with the food supply. ”Apart from the pandas’ favorite Baijia Bamboo, breeders also give them bamboo shoots, which are very rich in nutrients.

Wu Kongju said, “Bamboo shoots contain more protein than ordinary bamboo, and they’re also very succulent because they contain more water. ”

【1】 The passage mainly tells us that .

A. a 7. 0-magnitude strong earthquake hit Ya’an

B. food supply to pandas is enough

C. impact of Ya’an earthquake on China’s pandas

D. two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui are in good condition

【2】 When the earthquake hit Ya’an, which of the following statements about the pandas is WRONG?

A. All of the pandas here were out on the grounds.

B. Some pandas are injured but no deaths are made.

C. They’ve been badly frightened by the earthquake.

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【3】During Ya’an earthquake, there is no need to worry about pandas’ food because .

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B. the Panda Breeding Base was slightly hit by this earthquake

C. the Panda Breeding Base received the food supply from foreign countries

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【4】The underlined word“succulent”in the last paragraph means .

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【5】What’s the author’s attitude towards the reaction of Chengdu Panda Breeding Base?

A. Supportive. B. Disappointed. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.

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3. 可以分享共同爱好。

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字数要求：100字左右。

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【题目】短文改错（10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。下边的短文，总共只有十个错误（仅一个单词的错误），对每一行作出判断：如有错误，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该在缺词处写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该缺词处写出改正后的词。

注意：原文没有错的不要改。

How excited we are! The news came that our team have won the football match. Dany San is one of the players who is good at playing football, but unluckily he was dropped from our team for the reason why he had a car accident a little days ago. Thus many people had doubts that Dany San could join the match. However, the fact what he was not badly hurt and the eagerness of everybody made him make up his mind to taking part in the competition. Now, we are so delighting to see our dream came into reality. At the same time, we sincere hope that he will totally recover soon!

【题目】 书面表达

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2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Arthur,

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