题目内容

【题目】People __【1】_ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _【2】___ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four _【3】___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need _【4】__these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. _【5】_ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 【6】_ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _【7】__ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you come across _【8】__ new word, look it _【9】___ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _【10】_ (much) useful book.

【答案】

【1】living

【2】languages

【3】or/to

【4】all

【5】Before

【6】bigger

【7】written

【8】a

【9】up

【10】most

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了世界上存在各种不同的语言,而每种语言有包含有广泛的词汇。我们所学习和掌握到的永远只是一部分,但是字典的存在可以帮助我们解决许多对生词的疑惑,字典是非常有用的语言学习工具。

【1】living ,人们生活在不同的国家是一个现在进行的状态,应该选用一般现在时living。

【2】languages ,根据下一句Each contains many thousands of words可以看出这里说的是世界上有许多种语言,故填language的复数形式。

【3】or/to, A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ____ five hundred thousand words.数字的表达,这里可以说四十万或五十万也可以说四十万到五十万,故填or或者to。

【4】all 根据下一句To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words说在阅读短的故事是仅需两千词汇可推断这里是说全部词汇,故填all。

【5】Before , _ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.根据句意和“will”可以判断是在离开学校之前,你会学到仅一千词汇或者多一点,故填Before。

【6】bigger ,make your vocabulary_,很显然这里是要形容词的比较级,提示词为big,故填bigger,注意此比较级需要双写末尾字母。

【7】written,There are a lot of books _ __ (write) in easy English.此句结构很明显需要用被动语态,是许多书被英语写成,故填written。

【8】a ,句意表达的是一个新单词,单词是可数名词,故填a。

【9】up,look it _ ___ in your dictionary,在字典里查阅单词,look up查阅、查找,考查固定搭配,故填up。

【10】most,通过全文可知,作者旨在强调字典的作用,字典是最有用的工具书,由提示词可知应填most。

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“An adequate to somewhat excessive(过度的) salt intake has probably saved many more lives than it has cost in the general population,” said Dr. John H Laragh. “So an opinion that the whole population should avoid salt makes no sense.”

Medical experts agree that everyone should practice reasonable “moderation”(节制) in salt consumption. For the average person, a moderate amount might run from four to ten grams a day, or roughly 1/2 to 1/3 teaspoons. One to two grams of salt would come from the natural sodium in food. The rest would be added in processing, preparation or at the table.

“Na is not your enemy,” says Comek’s Dr. Laragh. “Salt is the No.1 natural component of all human tissue, and the idea that you do not need it is wrong. Unless your doctor has proven that you have a salt-related health problem, there is no reason to give it up.”

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A. It’s unnecessary.

B. It does no good to human health..

C. It is hated by most people.

D. It will surely lead to heart disease and circulatory disorders.

2From Dr. Dustan’s study in Paragraph 2 we can infer that _____.

A.a low-salt diet may be good to some patients

B.the amount of salt intake has nothing to do with one’s blood pressure

C.the reduction of salt intake can completely cure a hypertensive patient

D.an extremely low-salt diet makes no difference to anyone

3In the 3rd paragraph, Dr. Laragh implied that _____.

A.people should not be afraid of taking much excessive salt

B.doctors should not always advise people to avoid salt

C.an adequate to somewhat excessive salt intake is suggested to ill people

D.excessive salt intake has killed some patients in the general population

4What is the experts’ advice for average people on salt consumption?

A.They should increase salt intake through sodium pills.

B.They should avoid salt as often as possible.

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