题目内容

假如你是荣光中学的学生李华,你偶然看到在你市求学的美国学生Tom在网上发帖,要大家给他推荐一本学习汉语的书。你手头正好有一本合适的书可以借给他。请你给他发一封电子邮件,要点如下:

1.说明写信原因;

2.描述书的情况;

3.约定见面时间和地点。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

I’m Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School.

Yours,

Li Hua

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B [2015 •长春市普通高中高三质置检测〗

When I asked my mother-in-law to select which meals she'd like me to order from the home-delivery menu, she only chose the ones her husband would like. This goes way beyond politeness. She is actually feeling uncomfortable voicing what she wants. She developed the main symptom of Asker's Syn?drome that one's unable to ask for what one wants.

It's not just older women who have this problem. Asker's Syndrome can strike the young. I have single friends who won't ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered too " forward". My five-year-old daughter Violet is showing the early stage of Asker's Syndrome. She's learned that women don't ask, but rather drop hints. She'll say, "Remember last Sunday afternoon we went to the park?" rather than "Can we go to the park?"

Apart from women and girls' problematic relationship with appetite, food and dating, it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and pro?motions. Instead, they withdraw, hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted.

No doubt, many women develop Asker's Syndrome as a defensive measure because they've been labelled as pushy or rude for simply asking for what they want. But in the long term, choosing not to express our desires doesn't serve us well.

It's time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syn?drome. I don't want to raise a future "burnt chop mother" who denies her wish for food, power and success and any?thing else. I insist that she ask for what she wants directly.

For women in our culture, asking is a skill that we need to learn and practise. And if we all do it* then women asking will become the norm rather than the exception.

5.The author's mother-in-law is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to_________ .

 

A.     introduce the old lady

B.     set an example

C.     talk about her illness

D.     lead in a topic

6.Which is TRUE about Asker's Syndrome according to the passage?

 

A.     It often causes problems with appetite and food.

B.     Older women develop more of its symptoms.

C.     More women suffer from it than men in their careers.

D.     It strikes only female victims as reported.

7.The author holds the view that ____________ .

 

A.     others decide whether we are worthy

B.     choosing not to ask is a protective measure

C.     asking for what is wanted is rude

D.     Asker's Syndrome should be cured

8.The passage is written to____________ .

 

A.     list symptoms of Asker's Syndrome

B.     encourage women to express their ideas

C.     explain the causes of refusing to ask

D.     suggest ways to ask for more

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项,则选E涂A、B,选F涂A、C,选G涂A、D.)

How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It's not easy! 1. Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.

2.

Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter - your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.

Don't fear people

3. The reason most people don't take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.

Value yourself and your choices

When you do, others will too.Own the choices you make in your life. 4. When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.

Focus on appreciation

No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask, What am I grateful furl How can / improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others 5. These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.

A.Focus on your own talents and strengths

B.Never let others' opinions guide your choices

C.Treat every person like they are important.

D.When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.

E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.

F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life.

G. However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.

In Los Angeles, drivers spend sixty-one hours every year stuck in traffic.These drivers know all too well how bad the traffic can be.“There're too many cars, and you can't move around a lot.”

Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams.He lives more than 65 kilometers from his office at the University of Southern California, in Los Angeles.He is always late even with the help of a navigation (导航) system.

He decided to develop a program called ClearPath for that.He says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house. “What’s unique is that we use a lot of data that’s currently become available including traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict what's going to happen in front of you when you leave home.”

Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just respond to current traffic conditions.With ClearPath, he says, a driver can decide what time he wants to leave, and ClearPath will give the fastest route.It looks at the entire road network, including surface streets as well as highways, before the driver hits the road.Professor Shahabi hopes to have ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from other cities.

“I always thought thatLos Angeles had the worst traffic, but now I know that Shanghai, Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, believe it or not, Singapore, Hong Kong certainly are examples that can immediately use this.”

Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with companies that already have navigation systems, such as Google and Apple.

1.Drivers in Los Angeles were mentioned in order to__________.

A.show care for them B.introduce their life

C.solve traffic problems D.raise the topic

2.What is unique about ClearPath?

A.It can use a lot of information all over the world.

B.It can ensure that you will never be late for work.

C.It helps drivers see clearly what happens on the road.

D.It helps drivers know the road conditions ahead of time.

3.The underlined word “hits” in the fifth paragraph probably means __________.

A.have an accident B.get to

C.turn left or right D.collect traffic data

4.What's Professor Shahabi’s attitude toward his invention?

A.Disappointed. B.Proud.

C.Optimistic. D.Worried.

Historians usually just study great things that happened in the past time, but Drew Faust has made history! On February 11, 2007, Faust was named president of Harvard University.She is the first woman to hold the position in the school’s 371-year history.

“I am a historian,” she said.“I’ve spent a lot of time thinking about the past, and about how it shapes the future.No university in the country, perhaps the world, has as remarkable a past as Harvard’s.”

“And our common enterprise is to make Harvard’s future even more remarkable than its past.That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well.It will also mean recognizing what we don’t do as well as we should, and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better.”

It is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given Drew success in a world controlled by men.“This is a man’s world, my girl, and the sooner you learn that, the better off you’ll be.” Drew Faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young, but she didn’t buy it.

Faust grew up in a well-off family in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s.Even then, she was a trailblazer(先驱).A conversation with her family’s black handyman (零工) and driver inspired her to write a letter, on school notebook paper, to President Dwight Eisenhower.

She asked that he help bring US citizens together in the south, a much divided part of the country at the time.

“Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future,” said Susan Graham, a professor of Harvard.Many of the university’s schools said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust.

1.Why does the writer say Drew Faust has made history?

A.Because she is a historian.

B.Because she was president of Harvard University.

C.Because she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University.

D.Because Harvard has a remarkable past

2.What do we know about historians?

A.They usually study great things that happened in the past.

B.They are usually presidents of universities.

C.They are usually born in well-off families.

D.They are usually women.

3.What does the underlined word “buy” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A.accept B.expect C.purchase D.afford

4.What did her mother mean by saying “This is a man’s world, my girl...”?

A.To encourage her to do man’s work.

B.To tell her to do things as a girl should do.

C.To ask her to be well-off.

D.To expect her to be a historian.

5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Faust was born in the north of the US.

B.She wrote a letter to President Eisenhower when she became president of Harvard.

C.Faust’s desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her success.

D.Historians just care about great things that happened in the past.

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