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(   ) 4. The captain ordered his men to save only essential supplies before the ship sank,      the food,cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes.

A. specially    B. exactly C. particularly    D. entirely

4. C考查副词的用法。particularly特别地，尤其； specially特殊地，专门地;exactly精确地，确切地； entirely完全地。句意：船长命令手下人在船下沉前只去抢救必需品，尤其是食物、炊具、蜡烛、寝具和衣物。

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  Often referred to as "The Lost City of the Incas"，Machu Picchu is probably the most fa?miliar symbol of the Inca Empire(印加帝国）.It was built around the year 1450, but abandoned (遗弃）a hundred years later,at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Forgotten for centuries, the site was brought to worldwide attention in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, an Amer?ican historian. Since then,Machu Picchu has become an important tourist attraction. It was an?nounced a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. It is also one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. But it has recently come to light that the site may have been discovered and robbed secretly as early as in 1867 by a German businessman, Augusto Beras.

  7,000 feet above sea level and located on a small hilltop between the Andean Mountain Range, the majestic city rises above the Urabamba Valley below. Then a huge wall,the Tai-wan-kai, handrails are all seems to be naturally formed in the same precipice. Machu Picchu is surrounded by tropical jungle. Separated into three areas―farming,urban, and religious(宗教的）一the structures are arranged so that the function(功能）of the buildings matches the form of their surroundings. The agricultural terracing and ditches(梯田和沟渠）take advantage of the nat?ural slopes(斜坡)；the lower areas contain buildings occupied by farmers and teachers, and the most important religious areas are located at the crest of the hill，over-looking the fresh green Urabamba Valley thousands of feet below.

  Hikers,tourists, and the early explorers describe similar emotions as they'climb their way through the Inca Trail. Many call the experience magical and say the area creates a wonderful green paradise, making it a must for anyone who travels to Peru.

(   ) 1. Augusto Berns was said to      

A.     report his find to the government at the first time

B.     be the first one who discovered the ruins of Machu Picchu

C.     help make Machu Picchu a UNESCO World Heritage Site

D.     work together with Bingham on research about Machu Picchu

(   ) 2. The underlined word "crest" in the second paragraph can be best replaced by

A. bottom    B. centre C. valley    D. top
(   ) 3. The three areas of Machu Picchu were arranged mainly according to      

A.     the quality of soil

B.     the number of people

C.     the need of transportation

D.     the landform and social ranks

(   ) 4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A.     New Seven Wonders of the World

B.     A Brief Introduction to Machu Picchu

C.     Who Found "The Lost City of the Incas"

D.     Why Machu Picchu Became a Hot Tourist Site

 On the surface, the Hudson River is looking good. The sun on a spring morning shines on the water, off bridges and boats. The blue crabs(蟹)are big,and the striped bass(条紋^) are bigger. On the surface, all these would probably make you think the Hudson was about as healthy as it has been since Indian times.

Sadly，it isn't. A study by the environmental group River-keeper examined an important in?dicator of life of any river,fish,and found discouraging news. Ten of 13 species it examined are reducing, and one―the great and delicious shad(西鲱）一is at a historic low.

  The report blames the usual suspects and a few new ones. The river is getting warmer,and the heat helps starve the water of oxygen. Power plants kill untold millions of fish when they suck up river water to cool their machinery. Invasive species, dirty water and fertilizer runoff and over-fishing in the ocean，where species like shad spend much of their lives，all take their toll.

  Not all fish are struggling. Striped bass are on the increase, as are bluefish and spot-tail shiners. But with other species moving slowly downwards, signs point to a sicker, less stable Hudson ecosystem than many had imagined.

  River-keeper's report shows how little we understand the biology of one of the country's most historic and important estuaries (河口，江口). It is a reminder that even the hardest-fought conservation(对自然环境的保护)victories may look like the easy ones,and that self-satisfaction can be the death of environmental progress.

(   ) 5. As a whole, the purpose of the first paragraph is to      

A.     arouse our interest in the topic of the passage

B.      get us to know the Hudson River is still pretty healthy

C.      sing high praise for the contribution of the local people

D.     call on us to protect the Hudson River

(   ) 6. What's the auther's attitude towards the present situation of the Hudson River?

A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic.

C. Positive. D. Desperate.

(   ) 7. Which of the following fish seems NOT to enjoy the life in the Hudson River?

A. Bluefish. B. Shad.

C. Striped bass. D. Spot-tail shiners.
(   ) 8. The word "starve" in the third paragraph probably means      

A. get hungry    B. fight against

C. take in    D. get out

(   ) 9. ―So you didn't say "Hi" to your partner when you saw her?

―Well，I stopped and smiled at her，but sheme and walked on with her head high.

A. refused    B. denied C. missed    D. ignored

6. The Chinese people will never forget the beginning of the 1960s.                   we were looked down upon by the world. (time)

中国人民将永远不会忘记上世纪60年代初期。这是一个我们被世人瞧不起的时期。

(   ) 10. ―Would you like some drinks, boys?
       ―Yes,       please.

A. some oranges    B. two boxes of chocolate

C. some cakes    D. two bottles of orange

(   ) 21. One side of the board should be painted yellow,and       white.

A. the other is    B. another     C.the other D. another is

6._____________ before the two children became good friends, (take)

没过多久这两个孩子就成了好朋友。

6. ________________________ ，the difficulties were all overcome, (relief)

令他感到欣慰的是，困难全都被克服了。

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