题目内容

17．_________ in the agreement that you should not rent the house  ______ others．（　　）
A．What is required； toB．What requires； for
C．It is required； toD．It requires； for

分析 协议要求你不能把房子租给别人．

解答 答案：Cit is required that…要求…，常用的句型结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句；从句中要用虚拟，即should加动词原形，should可以省略；rent…to…把…租给…故选C．

点评 在表示建议，命令，要求的名词性从句中，从句要用should加动词原形来构成虚拟，should可以省略．学习时要注意区分条件虚拟句．

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5．Culture can affect not just language and customs，but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels．
Researchers，with the help of brain scans，have uncovered shocking differences in perception （感知） between Westerners and Asians，what they see when they look at a city street，for example，or even how they perceive a simple line in a square，according to findings published in a leading science journal．
In western countries，culture makes people think of themselves as highly independent entities （实体）．When looking at scenes，Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings．East Asian cultures，however，emphasize inter-dependence．When Easterners look at a scene，they tend to focus on surroundings as well as the object．
Using an experiment involving two tasks，Dr Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length，a task that is played to American strengths．In another，they estimated the line's length relative to the size of a square，an easier task for the Asians．
The level of brain activity，by tracking blood flow，was then measured by Brain Scanners．The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance，and the tasks were very easy，the levels of activity in the subjects'brains were different．For the Americans，areas linked to attention lit up more，when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult--estimating the line's size relative to the square．For the Asians，the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also--estimating the line's length without comparing it to the square．The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into east-west differences．
In one study，for instance，researchers offered people a choice among five pens； four red and one green．Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely to choose the green one．
Culture is not affecting how you see the world，but how you choose to understand and internalize （使内化） it．But such habits can be changed．Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa，habits of thought and perception also begin to change．Such research gives us clues on how our brain works and is hopeful for us to develop programs to improve our memory，memory techniques and enhance and accelerate our learning skills．

63．According to the passage，Chinese people are most likely toC．
A．more emphasize independent thinking
B．always focus more on their surroundings
C．focus more on the context as well as the object
D．think of Westerners as highly independent entities
64．We know from the passage that people's brains will be more active whenD．
A．the task is much easier
B．the blood flow is tracked
C．people begin to choose colors
D．the task is more difficult
65．What do the findings of the experiments mentioned in the passage indicate？B
A．They indicate that culture has a great impact on the way people talk and behave．
B．They show that Easterners and Westerners have great differences in perceiving the world．
C．They suggest that people's habits of thought and perception can be changed in different cultures．
D．They make it clear that Easterners and Westerners lay emphasis on different things．
66．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
A．Easterners prefer collectivism to individualism
B．East Asian cultures lay more emphasis on independence
C．It took over ten years to find out how to improve our brainpower
D．Americans will change their habits of perception when they're in Britain．
8．Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good，most would admit that their spoken English is poor．Whenever I speak to a Chinese student，they always say，"My spoken English is poor．"（36）DI would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English．
First，they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary．（37）CHowever，you can speak with a limited vocabulary，if you choose a positive attitude．Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know．
（38）ASometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous．Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY．Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using them to get your message across．But to talk to someone in English，as quickly and well as you can，even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense，but it doesn't matter．（39）FThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening．You have one mouth but two ears!All the hearing is necessary for you to start speaking．
Fourth，most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive（主动的） language learners．Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor．（40）G

A．Second，they are afraid of making mistakes．
B．They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time．
C．Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary．
D．However，their spoken English does not have to remain"poor"!
E．The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned．
F．The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears．
G．If you have this proactive outlook，then you will see English opportunities wherever you go．
5．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
 The Vikings were the first Europeans reach America．The Vikings were a group of people which ancestors came from Scandinavia．They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD．By around 900 AD，there had many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live．In 982 AD，when a man was  called Eric the Red decide to set sail further west，there were as much as 10，000 Vikings living in Iceland．According as the old stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland so he dad committed a murder，for which he got into troubles．Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed．He returned to Iceland and told people to go back with him to Greenland．Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made them to Greenland．
12．What can you do when you are unhappy？If you want to let out your anger or pressure by breaking things，you just do．Now a school in Nanjing has built a"stress wall"to help students who feel unhappy due to heavy schoolwork or for other reasons．
The leader of the school said the idea of a stress wall started when footprints were found on some newly painted walls and some school windows were broken．
"These things happen because some students feel lots of pressure from their studies or because they don't get along well with other students．When under stress，the body gets ready to either run or fight and becomes very nervous．Hitting the wall can help relax the body and take away stress，"he said．
"Tests and homework make me sad，"said a junior girl，"I can't wait to hit the wall．It will help me a lot with my problems．"However，another girl student who wouldn't give her name said，"The wall won't help because it can't talk，"and she added，"I need to talk to someone when I'm sad．"
【写作内容】
（1）以约30个词概括这段短文内容；
（2）以约120个词就"Should the stress wall be built"主题发表你的看法，包括以下要点：
 ①学生的压力来源；
②是否该建此墙并说明理由；
③提供一些其他有效的减压方法．
【写作要求】
1．可以参照阅读材料但不得直接引用原文的句子；
2．作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称．
3．不必写标题．
2．Art is influenced （56）bythe customs and faith of a people．Styles in Western art have changed many times．During The Middle Ages，the main aim was to represent （57）religious （religion） themes．A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols．（58）Butit was evident that ideas were changing when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way．During the Renaissance，People began to concentrate （59）less （little） on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude （60）to/towardlife．They tried to paint people and nature as they really were．This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428．By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time．
In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal．（61）Naturally （nature） these changes also led to new painting styles．The Impressionists were the first painters （62）to work （work） outdoors．They were eager to show how light and shadow （63）fell （fall） on objects at different times of day．
At first，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they accepted as the beginning of（64）whatwe call"modern art"．These styles are so different．Who can predict what painting styles there（65）will （be） in the future？
9．Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offeredsympathy（同情心） by a robot．
6．Handshaking，though a European practice is often seen in big cities of China，Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe．It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met，they showed their unarmed （无武器的） hands to each other as a sign of goodwill．As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly，people in cities began to clap each other's hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement．This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other．"Let's shake （hands） on it"sometimes means agreement reached．
Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet？No．Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite．It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party，especially when it is a woman，shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or her．Even if，for politeness，he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand，just touch it slightly-There is generally a misunderstanding among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straightforward，while the Chinese are rather reserved （保守的） in manner．But in fact some people in western countries more reserved than some Chinese today．So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you．

24．In the old days in Europe，people put out their unarmed hands to each otherC．
A．to make a deal                 B．to greet each other
C．to show friendliness           D．to reach an agreement
25．The first paragraph mainly tells usB．
A．where handshaking was first practiced
B．how handshaking came about
C．about the relationship between handshaking and trade
D．about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China
26．According to the text，which of the following statements is TRUE？C
A．Westerners are more reserved than the Chinese．
B．Westerners are unwilling to shake hands．
C．We should make a judgment before shaking hands．
D．We shouldn't shake hands with European women．
27．The main purpose of the text isB．
A．to tell us some differences between the East and the West
B．to offer us some important facts about handshaking
C．to introduce to us some different customs in the West
D．to give us some advice before we travel abroad．
7．Not long ago，a person whom I know very wellwas involved/concerned in（牵涉到） a burglary．

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