题目内容

Rarely have I experienced a reaction like that which came about following the idea of banning private education. One of those who contacted me to disagree with the idea was 17 year old Anirudh Mandagere. He got 10 A*s at GCSE and is currently studying English, French, Math and History at a private school in Manchester. Here is his response:
For me, the idea that all private schools should be banned is not only ridiculous and unrealistic, but goes against the idea of liberty. We must have the freedom to choose between state-funded and privately educated schools. If parents pay taxes, surely they should be able to choose whether they send their children to a state-funded or a privately-funded school.
The economic impacts of abolishing private education are vast. Banning private schools would obviously contribute to a great transfer to state schools. Many state schools are already overburdened; do they really need more pupils? Abolishing private education would lead to higher taxes for taxpayers since more money would be needed to educate the 7% who were previously private educated. In the times of economic crisis, should the taxpayer need to fork out more money to pay for their education? There would also be a great rise in unemployment of the staff who works at private schools.
It is noted that, in general, private schools have better grades at GCSE and A level than state schools. Yet, why do people view this as a bad thing? The higher private school grades eventually force the government to endlessly improve state education so that the middle-classes do not totally abandon state education for private education. This competition creates reform and progress within state schools and eventually promote them! If the private schools did not exist, where would be the impetus for state school improvement?
Government should not simply ban a system which produces results. It should learn from it and use the private education model as a basis for the state education model. Abolishing a successful system will not help anybody, learning from a successful system will.
小题1:In the eye of Anirudh Mandagere, parents have the right to ______.
A.criticize state-funded schools
B.pay taxes for the promotion of private schools
C.choose the way their children receive education
D.advocate the competition between state schools and private ones
小题2:According to the passage, banning private education will ______.
A.obviously contribute to lower taxes
B.not cause the state schools to be overburdened
C.force the government to boost state education
D.lead to many people losing their jobs
小题3:The underlined word “impetus” in the fourth paragraph probably means ______.
A.motivationB.preventionC.participationD.assessment
小题4:Compared with state schools, private ones ______.
A.educate a little fewer students B.conduct better than all state ones
C.are better received by the publicD.are more competitive on the whole
小题5:Which of the following statements will Anirudh Mandagere agree with?
A.His wonderful performance results from the education his private school offers.
B.Without the existence of private schools, state ones wouldn’t get improved much.
C.Private education is a good system to make students successful in life.
D.Private schools are supposed to be sponsored more than state ones.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
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When you go shopping, you may not be aware of all the thought and planning which has been put into the design of products. The only aim of all this thought and planning is to make us __1__ as much of our money as possible.
Packaging is a very important area in product __2__. Some companies even hire psychologists to make __3__ or do experiments on packaging. In one __4__ experiment, some psychologists wanted to find the best __5__ for a new soap powder. They decided to test the colours blue and yellow. Three different boxes were designed. Some boxes were blue, some were yellow and some were a __6__ of blue and yellow. The same powder was out in all three boxes, a group of women was given the new soap powder in order to __7__ it.
The results were very interesting. The powder in the yellow packet was said to be much too __8__. However, the women thought that the powder in the blue box was much too weak. They felt the powder in the __9__ box to be the best powder. So we had better remember never to judge goods by their packaging! We must not allow ourselves to be __10__ into spending more money than we can afford.
小题1:
A.earnB.saveC.spendD.gain
小题2:
A.assemblingB.sellC.manufactureD.design
小题3:
A.suggestionsB.examplesC.modelsD.efforts
小题4:
A.newB.famousC.physicalD.complicated
小题5:
A.shapeB.colourC.materialD.box
小题6:
A.separationB.collectionC.resultD.mix
小题7:
A.buyB.promoteC.tryD.use
小题8:
A.powerfulB.expensiveC.tinyD.cheap
小题9:
A.brightB.bigC.traditionalD.brand new
小题10:
A.cheatedB.trickedC.persuadedD.dropped

Alcohol is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a sign of friendship.So it is    36   to see people toasting with a large glass of alcohol to the health or fortune.   37  , every year, alcohol also ruins thousands of lives and destroys many happy families .  
Some people drink alcohol to   38    their tension or pain. They   39   think that through drinking, they can   40    from their problems and worries. But it is never a   41  .During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs(麻木)their senses and makes them forget their worries.   42  , when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved .
A   43   alcohol drinker is running the great   44  of getting heart diseases and liver(肝脏)failure. Too much alcohol taken into the body system, death will    45   occur. Alcohol also affects unborn babies    46  . Those pregnant mothers with    47    alcohol in their blood system risk    48  their unborn babies to suffer from defects(缺陷)at birth.     49   , babies are innocent victims due to their mothers’ mistake. Therefore they should be extremely cautious of any alcohol and it is better to    50   all drinking during pregnancy(怀孕期).  
Drunken driving is one of the worst   51   of alcohol abuse. Every year, many lives are lost due to   52   driving on roads and highways. A drunk driver cannot see and judge the distance   clearly and will find it difficult to control his vision and   53    on the road,so he    54    control over his reflexes. That is    55   accidents occur. Not only does he hurt himself but also other innocent road users.
36.A.normal                 B.common             C.ideal                  D. regular
37.A.Accidently            B. Fortunately        C.Excitedly           D. Unfortunately
38. A. relieve                      B.increase              C.create                 D.produce
39. A.usually                B.surely            C. mistakenly            D. aimlessly
40. A.differ                  B. solve                 C. cancel              D. escape
41. A. success               B. solution            C. fact                  D. decision
42. A. However             B. Meanwhile        C. So                   D. Besides
43. A. social                 B. heavy                  C. addicted           D.light
44. A.advantages           B.possessions         C.risks                  D.measures
45. A. eventually           B. probably           C.hardly                D.strongly
46. A.anxiously            B. disastrously          C. extensively        D.differently
47. A. proper                B.little                  C. excessive           D.no
48. A. causing              B.making                     C. having              D.protecting
49. A.Above all             B.First of all          C.All in all           D. After all
50.A. run out                      B.leave out            C. cut out             D.carry out
51.A. reasons                      B. causes              C. effects              D. examples
52. A. drunken             B.normal               C.careless              D. dangerous
53.A. patience              B.emotion             C. judgement         D.imagination
54.A.manages to           B.tries to               C.refuses to           D.fails to
55.A.when                    B.what                  C.where            D. how

Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm(确认) his flight home with the airline company(航空公司). He was visiting Spain in order to __36   his Spanish. When he was speaking to people__37 he had no __38 understanding what they said. __39 , when he was speaking on the phone, he __40  had a problem. Andy__41  the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o'clock three days from that day. She__42  told Andy to be at the airport two hours __43  in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.
Since he was__44  in three days, Andy didn't __45 any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could __46   and spend a year in Spain.
Too __47 , the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to __48  . He went to the clerk to __49 his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket with__50 . “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and __51   it is eight in the evening.”“ But I confirmed my flight,” __52 Andy. “Will I have to pay for another ticket?”
“No,sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now.”
Andy's __53of shock turned to one of __54 as he realized that now he could continue his__55 .
36.A. prepare         B. improve         C. enjoy         D. learn 
37.A. slowly          B. in public       C. in person     D. carefully
38.A. difficulty      B. idea           C. mistake       D. interest 
39.A. Instead         B. Therefore       C. Meanwhile     D. However
40.A. even            B. just            C. still         D. seldom
41.A. called          B. liked           C. trusted       D. asked
42.A. again          B. also            C. only          D. once
43.A. before          B. earlier         C. later         D. after
44.A. moving          B. returning       C. staying       D. leaving
45.A. take            B. have            C. lose          D. find 
46.A. wait            B. go home         C. stop          D. come back 
47.A. shortly         B. quickly         C. badly         D. early
48.A. speak           B. go              C. rush          D. delay
49.A. buy             B. present         C. order         D. provide
50.A. astonishment    B. patience        C. respect       D. delight
51.A. maybe           B. so              C. here          D. now
52.A. insisted        B. apologized      C. replied       D. demanded
53.A. experience      B. expression      C. look          D. face
54.A. pleasure        B. comfort         C. sadness       D. hopelessness
55.A. plan            B. flight          C. journey       D. vacation 

Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was ____1____ to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was ___2___. So both of them agreed not to ____3___ after choosing a ____4___  at every fork(岔道口).
A road sign at the first fork ____5____ one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the ____6____ after a ___7____ discussion because lion were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division(路口) going separately to the pandas and peacock. They ____8____ pandas as it was the nation’s treasure and went the way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant ____9____ what they couldn’t help regretting. But they had to make it, and ____10____, for it brooked(容忍)no delay. If they hesitated they would miss ___11___. Only ___12___ decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and ___13____ possible regret.
Life is ____14____ like this------ choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two ____15_____ jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者). To get one you ___16____ give up the other ------- you can get half of it. If you __17___ weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely _____18_____ empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it. ___19___ you have got half of the desirable things in life ------ something that is ___20____ to come by.
1.A. easy         B. eager      C. impossible       D. possible
2.A. enough       B. limited     C. tight            D. plentiful
3.A. retrace       B. come       C. go              D. go back
4.A. main road     B. branch      C. crossing         D. highway
5.A. showed       B. pointed      C. intended        D. made
6.A. former        B. later        C. lost            D. the third
7.A. brief          B. long        C. no             D. heated
8.A. hoped         B. wanted      C. favored         D. got
9.A. getting        B. taking       C. grasping       D. giving up
10.A. slowly       B. immediately    C. timely        D. easily
11.A. less          B. more         C. most          D. least
12.A. high         B. slow          C. short          D. rapid
13.A. increase      B. rid           C. reduce        D. raise
14.A. just exactly    B. more or less    C. hardly        D. most
15.A. unwanted      B. rejected       C. enjoyable     D. desirable
16.A. wish          B. want          C. must         D. have to
17.A. spend time     B. kill time       C. have a hard time  D. hope for
18.A. start with       B. get up        C. succeed in       D. end up in
19.A. By no means    B. Not in the least C. At most         D. At least
20.A. stupid         B. delighted      C. hard            D. supported

完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy  21 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is  22  in calories(卡). Even when you  23, you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour.  24  you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you  25  be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all,  26  as much as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is  27  in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is  28  lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat  29  fat and sugar and don’t take enough  30 . Because of this, they  31  weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of 32  in the form of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks,  33  and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 34 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten,  35  the age of thirty, has no teeth left.
21. A. to sleep    B. to live           C. to eat           D .to walk
22. A. measuring      B. taken            C. measured   D. measure
23. A. are asleep       B. have a dream        C. have a rest      D. go to bed
24. A. While            B. During          C. As               D. If
25. A. must                   B. should         C. need                D. might
26. A. surely            B. ever                  C. perhaps     D. seldom
27. A. rich                    B. poor                  C. good               D. bad
28. A. how                   B. why                   C. what                D. that
29. A. much too            B. many too            C. too many              D. too much
30. A. activities             B. food               C. work                    D. exercise
31. A. put on         B. gain on              C. get on                   D. put up
32. A. sugar                  B.fat                      C. salt           D. fiber
33. A. sweets         B. vegetables   C. meat                D. potato
34. A. But                    B. Or                     C. And               D. As
35. A. during         B. for                     C. with                     D. by
Are you nervous about climbing because you think it's too dangerous? Do you feel you're not fit enough to climb? Do you know how to start climbing?
Let's consider the idea that climbing is dangerous.Being afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe.Climbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerous.Accidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicity.As a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in reality.
You cannot expect to start climbing straight away.Climbing is a challenge and challenges take time.It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness.Begin as soon as you become interested in climbing? go to the gym, go swimming, take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training period.
Discover as much as you can about climbing.Visit the library and find book, especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situation.Look up information on the Internet.Find out about equipment, methods and places to go.
Next, take a course on a climbing wall.There are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructors.Call your local leisure centre to find out if there is one in your area. These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners. After this, you can do an outside course of join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.
At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period, but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled, then you will know it was the right thing to do.
小题1:The article is written by           .
A.a doctorB.an experienced climber
C.a beginnerD.a fitness instructor
小题2:The writer thinks a new climber should          .
A.begin by becoming fit
B.have the courage to meet the challenges
C.be aware of the causes of the accidents
D.do enough sports to get interested in climbing
小题3:By climbing walls you can        .
A.join a club you like
B.gain controlled experience
C.become qualified instructors
D.take part in group-climbing events
小题4:The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means     .
A.the climbB.the trainingC.the equipmentD.the achievement
A mouse looked through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package;what food might it contain? He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!
Running to the farmyard,the mouse shouted,warning everyone,“There is a mouse trap in the house,there is a mouse trap in the house.”The chicken,with her head high,glared at the mouse and said,“Shut up.Little Ugly.This is a great concern to you,but it has nothing to do with me:I can’t be troubled by it.”
The mouse turned to the pig and told him.“There is a mouse trap in the house.”“I am so sorry,Mr Mouse,”said the pig sympathetically,“but there is nothing I can do about it but pray;you are always in my prayers.”
The mouse turned to the cow,who said,“A mouse trap,am I in great danger,huh?”
Now the mouse had to face the farmer’s mouse trap alone.
That very night a sound was heard through the house,like that of a mouse trap catching its prey.The farmer’wife rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness,she did not see it was a big poisonous snake whose tail the trap had caught.The snake bit the farmer’s wife.The farmer rushed her to the hospital.She rerturned home with a fever.It is said that drinking fresh chicken soup will help treat fever,so the farmer took his sharp knife to the farmyard for the soup’s main ingredient.His wife’s sickness continued,so friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock.To feed them,the farmer killed the pig.The farmer’s wife did not get well,in fact,she died,and so many people came for her funeral.The farmer had the cow killed to provide for all of them to eat.
So next time when someone is facing a problem,don’t say that it has nothing to do with you.
57.We could see from the passage that the mouse was          
A.good at cheating others                         B.dishonest
C.kind and warm-hearted                               D.foolish
58.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.The others help the farmer kill the cow.   
B.The mouse trap was very practical.
C.The pig is more friendly than the other animals.
D.The farmer’s family had no friends at all.
59.The passage is most probably a          
A.fable(寓言)                                        B.science fiction
C.fairy tale(神话)                                       D.humorous story
60.What can we learn from the story?
A.Traps can always cause chain reactions.
B.It is better to be safe than to be sorry.
C.Sometimes when the least of us is threatened,we all might be at risk.
D.To keep the balance of nature is the duty of us al.
Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand what he wants to teach them, and what he wants them to learn from him.
What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experience into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.
Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion (运动) and at rest; their choices show that these aspects (方面) of the world are worth looking at, and that they contain beautiful sights. Modern artists might say that they only choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, and that there is nothing more in it. Yet they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.
If one painter chooses to paint a decaying (腐烂) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing out attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, explaining something – all of which means that he is trying to teach us.
50.According to the passage, all of the following is true except_________.
A.An artist wants to show something meaningful
B.An artist hopes that the public will understand and learn from him
C.An artist asks the public to believe what he says in his work
D.An artist intends to present something that has not been said before
51.It is hard to explain what a painter is saying, because           .
A.a painter uses unusual words and phrases
B.a painter uses shapes and colors instead of words
C.most painters do not express themselves well
D.many painters do not say anything
52.Modern artists might say their choice of subject         .
A.only provides interesting patterns
B.carries a message to the public
C.has no pattern or form
D.teaches the public important truths
53.The underlined word “exceptionally” in the 2nd paragraph probably means        .
A.entirely               B.generally             C.especially            D.usually

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